Laser beam admitting device

• US 4,762,385 A
• Filed: 08/11/1986
• Issued: 08/09/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Machida Seisakusho
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Machida Seisakusho
• Inventors: Fuse, Jiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, John
• Application Number:
  US06/895,168
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96.10, 350/96.15, 350/96.18, 350/96.20, 350/96.33, 250/227, 250/552, 357/17, 357/19, 357/30, 357/74
• US Class Current: 385/33
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4296 coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources

Abstract

A laser beam admitting device comprises a support structure for supporting an optical fiber having a core and a clad layer surrounding the core. Laser beam is admitted into a beam admitting end of the optical fiber through a condensing optical system. The support structure supports the optical fiber at a supporting location remote from the beam admitting end thereof. The support structure includes a tubular portion extending from the supporting location toward the beam admitting end of the optical fiber. The tubular portion has its inner diameter greater than an outer diameter of the clad layer of the optical fiber. A beam leakage material is disposed between the tubular portion and the clad layer, to allow the laser beam admitted into the clad layer to be diffused to the tubular portion.

Claims

1. A laser beam admitting device comprising:

optical fiber means having a core and a clad layer surrounding said core;

a condensing optical system through which a laser beam is admitted into a beam admitting end of said optical fiber means; and

a support structure for supporting said optical fiber means at a supporting location remote from said beam admitting end thereof, said support structure having a tubular portion formed so as to extend from said supporting location toward said beam admitting end of said optical fiber means, said tubular portion having its inner diameter greater than an outer diameter of said clad layer of said optical fiber means, said support structure including a beam leakage material disposed between said tubular portion and said clad layer of said optical fiber means to permit the laser beam admitted into said clad layer to leak through said beam leakage material to cause the leaking laser beam to impinge against an inner peripheral surface of said tubular portion, which has an area greater than that of an outer peripheral surface of said optical fiber means.

2. A laser beam admitting device as defined in claim 1, wherein said optical fiber means has a forward end portion adjacent said beam admitting end, said forward end portion projecting from said beam leakage material and being surounded by air.

3. A laser beam admitting device as defined in claim 2, wherein said support structure includes an end wall substantially closing an end of said tubular portion adjacent said beam admitting end of said optical fiber means, said end wall having an inserting bore formed at its center, said forward end portion of said optical fiber means passing through said inserting bore so as to have said beam admitting end projecting outwardly from said end wall, with a gap left between said inserting bore and said optical fiber means.

4. A laser beam admitting device as defined in claim 3, wherein said beam leakage material is filled in a space between said tubular portion of said support structure and said optical fiber means except for a non-filled space portion which extends inwardly from an inner face of said end wall along said optical fiber means a predetermined distance.

5. A laser beam admitting device as defined in claim 4, wherein said core of said optical fiber means is formed of quartz, and said clad layer of said optical fiber means is formed of quartz having its refractive index lower than that of said core.

6. A laser beam admitting device as defined in claim 5, wherein said beam leakage material has its refractive index higher than that of said clad layer.

7. A laser beam admitting device as defined in claim 6, wherein said beam leakage material is formed of silicone resin.

8. A laser beam admitting device as defined in claim 7, wherein said optical fiber means includes a resilient support layer surrounding said clad layer and an envelope surrounding said resilient support layer.

9. A laser beam admitting device as defined in claim 8, wherein said support structure has formed therein a support bore, said envelope projects from said support bore, said resilient support layer projects from said envelope, and said clad layer projects from said resilient support layer.

10. A laser beam admitting device as defined in claim 9, wherein said resilient support layer is formed of transparent silicone resin having its refractive index higher than that of said clad layer and on the same order as that of said beam leakage material.

11. A laser beam admitting device as defined in claim 1, wherein said support structure having said tubular portion is formed of a metal.

12. A laser beam admitting device comprising:

optical fiber means having a core and a clad layer surrounding said core;

a condensing optical system through which a laser beam is admitted into a beam admitting end of said optical fiber means; and

a support structure having formed therethrough a support bore, said optical fiber means being supported directly by said support bore and having an end portion, adjacent said beam admitting end, which projects from an end of said support bore toward said condensing optical system, said support structure having a tubular portion surrounding the projecting end portion of said optical fiber means, said tubular portion having an inner peripheral surface cooperating with an outer peripheral surface of the projecting end portion of said optical fiber means to define therebetween a space filled with a beam leakage material to permit the laser beam admitted into said clad layer to leak through said beam leakage material to cause the leaking laser beam to impinge against the inner peripheral surface of said tubular portion, which has a surface area greater than that of the outer peripheral surface of the projecting end portion of said optical fiber means.

13. A laser beam admitting device as defined in claim 12, wherein said support structure including said tubular portion is formed of a metal.

14. A laser beam admitting device as defined in claim 12, wherein said projecting end portion of said optical fiber means has a forward section adjacent said beam admitting end, which projects from said beam leakage material and which is surrounded by air.

15. A laser beam admitting device as defined in claim 14, wherein said support structure includes an end wall substantially closing an end of said tubular portion adjacent said beam admitting end of said optical fiber means, said end wall having an inserting bore formed at its center, said forward section of the projecting end portion of said optical fiber means passing through said inserting bore so as to have said beam admitting end projecting outwardly from said end wall, with a gap left between said inserting bore and said forward section of said optical fiber means.

16. A laser beam admitting device as defined in claim 15, wherein said beam leakage material is filled into said space between the inner peripheral surface of said tubular portion and the outer peripheral suface of said projecting end portion of said optical fiber means except for a nonfilled space portion which extends inwardly from an inner face of said end wall along said optical fiber means for a predetermined distance.

17. A laser beam admitting device as defined in claim 16, wherein said clad layer of said optical fiber means has a refractive index lower than that of said core, and said beam leakage material has its refractive index higher than that of said clad layer.

18. A laser beam admitting device as defined in claim 17, wherein said beam leakage material is formed of silicone resin.