Fluid applicator for shoes and the like

• US 4,762,433 A
• Filed: 07/02/1987
• Issued: 08/09/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: SC Johnson & Son Incorporated
• Original Assignee: SC Johnson & Son Incorporated
• Inventors: Petersen, Russell H., Lasorso, Vincent J. Jr., Bergeson, Larry W., Ruffalo, Ronald G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bratlie, Steven A.
• Application Number:
  US07/068,856
• Time in Patent Office: 404 Days
• Field of Search: 401/205, 401/206, 401/264, 401/186, 401/207
• US Class Current: 401/206
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 23/05 with applicators for shoe polish

Abstract

A novel fluid applicator, together with a combination comprising the fluid applicator and a fluid container, are disclosed. The fluid applicator comprises a container cap having an external sidewall defining an exterior cavity. The fluid applicator further comprises an insert removably disposable into the cap cavity and engageable with the cap sidewall. The cap cavity insert comprises a fluid-distributing substance such as a foam pad or dauber. The cap has a resiliently-deformable domed surface, surrounded by the sidewall. A portion of the domed surface extends outwardly from the cap cavity. The domed surface defines at least two spaced-apart apertures or slits, at least one of which provides the domed surface with a valve means that opens in response to deformation of the domed surface, to allow fluid to flow by gravity through the one aperture or slit and to effect fluid communication from the fluid container to the fluid-distributing substance when a portion of the domed surface in the vicinity of such aperture or slit is subjected to a predetermined, dome-deforming force. Upon removal of the predetermined force, the valve means closes automatically in a substantially fluid-tight manner. At least a portion of the cap cavity insert is movable relative to the domed surface, for removably applying the predetermined force to the domed surface for opening and closing the valve means. The domed surface, moreover, is so configured as to enable fluid to flow by gravity generally away from each of the apertures or slits when the container is disposed in an upstanding position.

Claims

1. A fluid applicator comprising:

a cap having a sidewall defining a cavity, the cap further having a resiliently-deformable domed surface surrounded by the sidewall, a portion of the domed surface extending outwardly from the cap cavity, the domed surface defining at least two spaced-apart apertures; and

an insert removably disposable into the cap cavity and engageable with the cap sidewall, the insert comprising a fluid-distributing substance;

at least one of the two spaced-apart apertures providing the domed surface with a valve means (1) which opens in response to deformation of the domed surface to allow fluid to flow by gravity through the one aperture when a portion of the domed surface in the vicinity of such aperture is subjected to a predetermined dome-deforming force and such aperture is disposed generally downwardly and (2) which closes automatically in a substantially fluid-tight manner upon removal of the predetermined force from the domed surface, the domed surface being so configured as to enable fluid to flow by gravity generally away from each of the apertures when the domed surface is disposed generally upwardly;

at least a portion of the insert being movable relative to the domed surface for removably applying the predetermined force to the domed surface, for opening and closing the valve means.

2. The fluid applicator in accordance with claim 1 wherein the sidewall includes a radially-inwardly disposed, integral flange for removably retaining the insert in the cap cavity.

3. The fluid applicator in accordance with claim 1 wherein the fluid-distributing substance is reticulated polyurethane.

4. The fluid applicator in accordance with claim 1 wherein the domed surface defines three spaced-apart apertures, each such aperture being characterized as a radially disposed slit, any one slit being spaced substantially equally from its two nearest slit neighbors.

5. The fluid applicator in accordance with claim 1 wherein the cap is of a substantially resilient material, wherein the insert further comprises a ring to which the fluid-distributing substance is adhesively bonded, wherein the ring is of a substantially rigid material, wherein the resilient cap sidewall defines an inner circumferential slot of radial and longitudinal dimension sufficient to receive the ring and to allow the ring to be moved relative to the cap sidewall for opening and closing the valve means, and wherein the ring cross-sectional area is so dimensioned relative to the cross-sectional area of the resilient cap sidewall as to enable the ring not only to be removably disposable into the cap cavity but also engageable with the cap along the resilient sidewall thereof.

6. The fluid applicator in accordance with claim 5 wherein the resilient cap further includes a plurality of peripherally spaced-apart exterior ribs, each such rib being integral not only with the cap sidewall but also with an exterior surface portion of the resilient cap, to provide the resilient cap sidewall with radial and longitudinal support for opposing substantial resilient cap sidewall deformation when the ring is disposed into the cap cavity.

7. The fluid applicator in accordance with claim 5 wherein the insert ring defines a hole that surrounds the domed surface of the cap, the cross-sectional area of the ring hole being so dimensioned relative to the cross-sectional area of the domed surface as to allow a major portion of the domed surface to be disposed through the ring hold and brought into biasing engagement with the fluid-distributing substance for opening the valve means.

8. The fluid applicator in accordance with claim 1 wherein the domed surface of the cap further includes an exterior, integral protuberance, extending outwardly from the cap cavity and disposed toward the fluid-distributing substance.

9. In combination with a fluid container having an opening and being reversibly movable from an upstanding position whereby fluid is substantially contained by the container to an inverted position whereby fluid is able to flow through the fluid-container opening by a gravity, a fluid applicator comprising:

a cap having a sidewall defining a cavity, the cap being removably engageable with the fluid container at the opening thereof, the cap being so configured as to provide the fluid container with a substantially fluid-tight seal along the opening thereof, the cap having a resiliently-deformable domed surface surrounded by the sidewall, a portion of the domed surface extending outwardly from the cap cavity, the domed surface defining at least two spaced-apart apertures; and

an insert removably disposable into the cap cavity and engageable with the cap sidewall, the insert comprising a fluid-distributing substance;

at least one of the two spaced-apart apertures providing the domed surface with a valve means (1) which opens in response to deformation of the domed surface to allow fluid to flow by gravity through the one aperture thereby effecting fluid communication from the container to the fluid-distributing substance when the container is disposed in the inverted position and a portion of the domed surface in the vicinity of such aperture is subjected to a predetermined dome-deforming force and (2) which closes automatically in a substantially fluid-tight manner upon removal from the domed surface of the predetermined force, the domed surface being so configured as to enable fluid to flow by gravity generally away from each of the apertures when the container is disposed in the upstanding position;

at least a portion of the insert being movable relative to the domed surface for removably applying the predetermined force to the domed surface, for opening and closing the valve means.

10. The combination in accordance with claim 9 wherein the sidewall includes a radially-inwardly disposed, integral flange for removably retaining the insert in the cap cavity.

11. In combination with a hand-held fluid container having an opening and being manually reversibly movable from an upstanding position whereby fluid is substantially contained by the container to an inverted position whereby fluid is able to flow through the fluid-container opening by gravity, a fluid applicator comprising:

a cap having a sidewall defining a cavity, the cap being removably engageable with the fluid container at the opening thereof, the cap being so configured as to provide the fluid container with a substantially fluid-tight seal along the opening thereof, the cap having a resiliently-deformable domed surface surrounded by the sidewall, a portion of the domed surface extending outwardly from the cap cavity, the domed surface defining at least two spaced-apart apertures; and

an insert removably disposable into the cap cavity and engageable with the cap sidewall, the insert comprising a ring and a fluid-distributing substance affixed to the ring;

at least one of the two spaced-apart apertures providing the domed surface with a valve means (1) which opens in response to deformation of the domed surface to allow fluid to flow by gravity through the one aperture thereby effecting fluid communication from the container to the fluid-distributing substance when the container is disposed in the inverted position and a portion of the domed surface in the vicinity of such aperture is subjected to a predetermined dome-deforming force and (2) which closes automatically in a substantially fluid-tight manner upon removal from the domed surface of the predetermined force, the domed surface being so configured as to enable fluid to flow by gravity generally away from each of the apertures when the container is disposed in the upstanding position;

at least a portion of the insert being movable relative to the domed surface for removably applying the predetermined force to the domed surface, for opening and closing the valve means.

12. The combination in accordance with claim 11 wherein the cap further includes an integral annular collar having a cross-sectional area dimensioned relative to the cross-sectional area of the fluid container opening, and configured, so as to provide the container with the substantially fluid-tight seal along the opening thereof.

13. The combination in accordance with claim 11 wherein the fluid-distributing substance is reticulated polyurethane.

14. The combination in accordance with claim 11 wherein the domed surface defines three spaced-apart apertures, each such aperture being characterized as a radially disposed slit, any one slit being spaced substantially equally from its two nearest slit neighbors.

15. The combination in accordance with claim 11 wherein the cap is of a substantially resilient material, wherein the ring is of a substantially rigid material, wherein the resilient cap sidewall defines an inner circumferential slot of radial and longitudinal dimension sufficient to receive the ring and to allow the ring to be moved relative to the cap sidewall for opening and closing the valve means, and wherein the ring cross-sectional area is so dimensioned relative to the cross-sectional area of the resilient cap sidewall as to enable the ring not only to be removably disposable into the cap cavity but also engageable with the resilient cap along the sidewall thereof.

16. The combination in accordance with claim 15 wherein the resilient cap further includes a plurality of peripherally spaced-apart exterior ribs, each such rib being integral not only with the cap sidewall but also with an exterior surface portion of the resilient cap, to provide the resilient cap sidewall with radial and longitudinal support for opposing substantial sidewall deformation when the ring is disposed into the cap cavity.

17. The combination in accordance with claim 15 wherein the insert ring defines a hole that surrounds the domed surface of the cap, the cross-sectional area of the ring hole being so dimensioned relative to the cross-sectional area of the domed surface as to allow a major portion of the domed surface to be disposed throught the ring hole and brought into biasing engagement with the fluid-distributing substance for opening the valve means.

18. The combination in accordance with claim 11 wherein the domed surface of the cap further includes an exterior, integral protuberance, extending outwardly from the cap cavity and disposed toward the fluid-distributing substance.