Data processing input interface determining position of object

• US 4,762,990 A
• Filed: 10/21/1985
• Issued: 08/09/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Caswell, Nathan S., Garwin, Richard L., Levine, James L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Messinger, Michael
• Application Number:
  US06/789,610
• Time in Patent Office: 1,023 Days
• Field of Search: 250/221, 250/222.1, 250/560, 340/555, 340/556, 340/709, 356/375, 356/376, 356/1, 356/4, 178/18, 178/19
• US Class Current: 250/221
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0423 using sweeping light beams, e.g. using rotating or vibrating mirror

Abstract

The location of an object in a work area is established by sweeping a single light beam over the area and employing in coordinate calculations the rotational arc of the light source, and the serial events of the light variation when the beam is reflected from a mirror positioned on the opposite periphery intersects the object and the light variation when the beam directly intersects the object.

Claims

1. In data processing interface apparatus for establishing the location of an object in a work area by detecting the interruption of a scanning light beam during a single sweep, the improvement comprising

an object located in a work area surrounded by peripheral borders,

a source of a scanning light beam for scanning said beam across said work area from an initial start position,

means for determining the position of said object within said work area by measurement of the rotational arc of the scan of a single light beam from said initial start position to rotational angles represented by serially occurring signals produced by said beam striking said object after reflection from a peripheral border and directly striking said object.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said reflected beam reflected from said peripheral border is produced by a directly reflecting member located at said border and illuminated by said scanning light beam.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said means for determining the position of said object includes an integrated light responsive means, timing means and rotational arc displacement measuring system.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 including a light enhancement retroreflecting member located proximate to said directly reflecting member in a peripheral position at said border around at least a portion of said work area not covered by said directly reflecting member.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 where said work area is approximately rectangular and said directly reflecting member is a rear surface reflecting type mirror.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 including a retroreflective compensation piece located proximate to said retroflecting member and said directly reflecting rear surface mirror for preventing reflection and refraction from at leat one of an end of said rear surface mirror.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said work area is the face of a display.

8. In apparatus for extablishing the location of an object located in a work area that is bounded on at least one border with a directly reflecting member, the method comprising

the step of scanning said object with a moving light beam from a light source

the step of sensing through a single light responsive signal element signals indicative of the start of a scan of said light beam followed by signals due to the serial occurrence of a variation in light level produced by interruption, by said object, of said scanned beam of light and by interruption of said scanned beam by said object after said scanned beam has been reflected from said reflecting member, and

the step of translating said sensed signals into location coordinates of the position of said object in said work area.

9. In data processing interface apparatus for providing location coordinates of the location of at least one stylus positioned within a two-dimensional work area, the improvement comprising

a source of a single beam of light,

means for rotating said beam of light through an arc to scan said area containing said stylus,

means for generating a start signal at the beginning of said rotating scan of said beam of light,

at least one directly reflecting member positioned at least along a portion of the periphery one dimension of said area, and

an integrated photo responsive light sensing means, clock circuit timing and rotational arc displacement measurement counter means system operable to correlate rotational arc of said single light beam with the serial occurrence of said start signal followed by separate occurrences of light variation signals occurring when said rotating single light beam intersects said stylus in a single rotational arc both directly from said light source and after intersecting said stylus after said single beam has been reflected from said directly reflecting member.

10. The interface of claim 9 where said two dimensional work area is the face of a display.

11. A data processing input interface comprising in combination

a two dimensional work surface area having peripheral borders,

an object within said borders of said work surface area,

a rotating single light beam source located at the periphery of said surface area and providing a single light beam sweeping in a rotational arc over said surface proximate and essentially parallel to said surface area,

at least one directly reflecting member positioned along a portion of the periphery of said surface,

means for generating a start signal at the beginning of said rotational arc

means for serially detecting during a single rotational arc of said single light beam over said surface the serial occurrence of said start signal followed by first and second signals produced by light changes in said surface are as said light beam directly intersects and after reflection from said reflecting member intersects said object in said surface area, and

means for correlating said start signal and said first and second signals produced each light change occurrence during said single rotation arc sweep of said rotating single light beam source.

12. The interface of claim 11 wherein said correlation means includes trigonometric establishment of X and Y coordinate values based on the size of said two dimensional work area and the amount rotational arcs of said rotating single light beam occurring from said generation of said start signal until said production of said signals due to first and second light changes are serially detected.

13. The interface of claim 12 where said rotating single light beam source, and said means for detecting first and second signals produced by said light change include respectively a laser directed at a rotating mirror, and a photocell adapted to receive light deflected from said rotating mirror.

14. The interface of claim 13 where said work area is essentially rectangular.

15. The interface of claim 14 where said at least one directly reflecting member is a rear surface mirror with means to direct said moving light beam away from the end thereof.

16. The interface of claim 15 including a retroreflective member along a portion of said periphery of said work area not occupied by said directly reflective member.

17. The interface of claim 16 wherein said members operable to deflect light and said focusing member includes an arc shaped reflecting member having an opening therein for passing light from a source to said moving mirror.

18. The interface of claim 16 wherein said focusing member includes a non-refractive region for passing light from a light source to said rotating mirror.