Process and method for wide band transmission, particularly for data transmission over an electricity distribution network

• US 4,763,103 A
• Filed: 02/13/1986
• Issued: 08/09/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Enertec SA (Vitec Group PLC)
• Original Assignee: Enertec SA (Vitec Group PLC)
• Inventors: Ridgers, Timothy J., Galula, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FATAHI YAR, MAHMOUD
• Application Number:
  US06/829,055
• Time in Patent Office: 908 Days
• Field of Search: 340/310 R, 340/310 A, 340/310 RP, 340/825.58, 375/1, 375/9, 375/115, 375/80, 375/20, 375/83, 375/89, 455/266
• US Class Current: 375/145
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00009 using pulsed signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5416 by adding signals to the wave form of the power source
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/542 using zero crossing information
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5433 Remote metering
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5491 using filtering and bypassing
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/02 by diversity reception
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission

Abstract

At transmission (10) each bit for transmission is coded as a function of its state by producing (12) a particular coding frequency combination, these being divided into two distinct bands spaced one from another and the coding combinations being chosen such that frequencies ranked in the same sequence place in these combinations do not occupy the same frequency band. A signal comprising the coding combination is injected to the network (N,P) and at reception (20), is applied to demodulators (22, 23), each assigned to one respective frequency band, to be correlated with locally generated signals (25, 26) which reproduce the coding combinations with a constant frequency shift, the bit state being determined (24) as a function of the correlation output.

Claims

1. A method for wideband transmission and reception of data over an electricity distribution network for use by a least a data transmitter and a data receiver thereon, the data taking the form of words made up of information elements which may take one of several values, comprising the steps of:

(a) coding each information element for transmission by assigning a sequence of several different predetermined coding frequencies with a particular frequency combination being associated with each information element value, wherein the predetermined coding frequencies are divided into at least two distinct frequency bands which are spaced apart from each other and particular coding combinations are chosen such that frequencies ranking the same sequence place in the combinations occupy different frequency bands, and wherein at least some pairs of frequencies in corresponding sequence places of different information element values, and further wherein each information value contains frequencies in both said frequency bands;

(b) transmitting said coded information elements at said predetermined frequencies as an information signal over a communications channel on said network; and

(c) receiving said transmitted signal over said communications channel, comprising the steps of;

(i) applying the received signal to a pair of demdoulators, the demodulators being assigned to each of one of said respective frequency bands,

(ii) generating local signals, said locally generated signals reproducing, with a substantially constant frequency shift, said particular frequency combinations,

(iii) applying said locally generated signals to the demodulators, and

(iv) correlating said received signal with said locally generated signals to determine the value of the received information element as a function of said correlation.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein in step (a) the time interval during which an information element coding frequency is generated is selected so as to not follow or precede the time interval during which the same frequency is used for coding an information element of another value.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein just prior to step (c)(i) the signal applied to each demodulator is filtered by a filter having a passband corresponding to that which the demodulator is assigned.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of generating a trigger signal and transmitting the trigger signal over the network, detecting the trigger signal by means of a trigger signal detector at each transmitter, and in response to detection of the trigger signal causing the transmitter to transmit the information signal over the network.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein there are a plurality of transmitters and one receiver, further including the step of delaying by predetermined and different times the transmission of the information signal from each transmitter following detection of said trigger signal.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein steps (a) through (c)(i-iv) are synchronized to the frequency of alternating current flowing over said electricity distribution network.

7. A wideband transmission on an electricity distribution network system for transmission of information taking the form of words made up of information elements which may take one of several values, the system comprising:

at least one transmitter comprising means for generating predetermined sequences of coding frequencies as a function of the value of information elements to be transmitted, wherein said coding frequencies are divided into at least two distinct frequency bands spaced one from another and particular coding combinations are chosen so that frequencies ranking the same sequence place are in different frequency bands, and wherein at least some pair sof frequencies in corresponding sequence places of different information element values are unique, and further wherein each information value contains frequencies in both said frequency bands;

means for appling said coded information elements at said predetermined frequencies as an information signal to a communications channel; and

a receiver coupled to said communications channels for receiving said information signal, the receiver comprising a local frequency generator for generating signals reproducing, with a substantially fixed frequency shift, said predetermined sequences, and at least a pair of demodulators, each demodulator being assigned to a respective one of said frequency bands and coupled to the communications channel by means of a band pass filter, said information signals and said locally generated signals being applied to said demodulator, and a logic circuit coupled to the outputs of the demodulators, said logic circuit including means for determining the value of received signals as a function of the successive output signals of the demodulators.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the receiver includes means for receiving or transmitting a trigger signal from or to the network and each transmitter includes a trigger signal detection circuit for controlling the transmission of an information signal in response to detection of the trigger signal.

9. The system of claim 7 wherein there are a plurality of transmitters and one receiver and the trigger signal detection circuit at each transmitter includes delay means for controlling information signal transmission with a predetermined delay specific to that transmitter following trigger signal detection.

10. The system of claim 7 wherein both said transmitter and receiver include means for synchronizing their operation to the frequency of alternating current flowing over said electricity distribution network.

11. The system of claim 7 wherein each demodulator includes two multipliers respectively receiving two step-wise variable frequency quadrature signals, local signal generators and phasing means for generating output signals from the two multipliers which are out of phase by 90°

, and a combination circuit connected to the phasing means to produce a sideband intermediate frequency signal.