Head up display system

• US 4,763,990 A
• Filed: 09/16/1986
• Issued: 08/16/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Flight Dynamics Inc (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Flight Dynamics Inc (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Wood, Robert B.
• Primary Examiner(s): ARNOLD, BRUCE
• Application Number:
  US06/908,042
• Time in Patent Office: 700 Days
• Field of Search: 350/174, 350/3.7, 350/3.72, 350/320
• US Class Current: 345/7
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0105 Holograms with particular structures
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0107 with optical power
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0109 comprising details concerning the making of holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/012 comprising devices for attenuating parasitic image effects
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0145 creating an intermediate image
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0018 with means for preventing ghost images anti-reflection coatings G02B1/11
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0103 comprising holographic elements

Abstract

A method of preventing a reduction in image contrast in a head-up display. The head-up display is comprised of a visual information source, a lens, a wavelength selective reflecting element, and a combiner which reflects at least some of the wavelengths from the information source which reflect off the reflecting element. The reflecting element, in addition to being wavelength selective, is provided with optical power to reduce aberrations which would otherwise result from operating the combiner at an off-axis angle.

Claims

1. A method of preventing a reduction in image contrast of a head up display for observation in combination with an observer'"'"'s visual exterior view, comprising:

providing a visual information source from which emanates information-carrying light of predetermined wavelengths;

positioning a lens to direct in a predetermined direction the light emanating from the visual information source;

positioning a wavelength selective reflecting element out of the observer'"'"'s direct exterior view to reflect light of the predetermined wavelengths received from the lens toward a wavelength selective combiner element constructed to reflect at least some of the predetermined wavelengths of information-carrying light, the reflecting element directing light toward the combiner element at on off-axis angle and having optical light-directing properties cooperating with those of the lens for correcting aberrations caused by the off-axis angle; and

positioning the combiner element so that the observer can see the exterior view through it and so that at least some of the wavelengths of the predetermined information-carrying light reflected by the reflecting element reflect off the combiner element to provide an image for observation by the observer, the combiner element cooperating with the reflecting element to eliminate from the observer'"'"'s view substantially all light carrying the exterior view propagating through the combiner element and striking the reflecting element, thereby to prevent a reduction in image contrast of the head up display by limiting the wavelengths of light reflected by the reflection element and seen by the observer substantially to those of the information-carrying light.

2. The method of claim 1 in which the reflecting and combiner elements comprise respective first and second holographic optical elements.

3. The method of claim 1 in which the reflecting element comprises a holographic optical element.

4. The method of claim 1 in which the combiner element comprises a holographic optical element.