Reminder and enforcer apparatus

• US 4,764,111 A
• Filed: 11/21/1985
• Issued: 08/16/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rupert W. Knierim
• Original Assignee: Rupert W. Knierim
• Inventors: Knierim, Rupert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Smith, Ruth S.
• Application Number:
  US06/800,607
• Time in Patent Office: 999 Days
• Field of Search: 433/5, 340/573, 340/309.15
• US Class Current: 433/5
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 7/00 Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 7/06 Extra-oral force transmitting means, i.e. means worn externally of the mouth and placing a member in the mouth under tension

Abstract

An apparatus is disclosed for reminding a user of certain desired activity and for enforcing the performance of such activity. A clock generates clock pulses and a mechanism, such as a magnetic switch and magnet, is provided for detecting the performance of the desired activity and generating a detection signal when such activity is performed. A logic array is responsive to the clock pulses and the detection signal for selectively generating an electric alarm signal. In one form, the logic array is operable in response to the clock pulses to distinguish between at least two distinct time periods defined as an active time period and a dormant time period, and during the active time period, the logic array is operable to generate an electric alarm signal for a selected period of time in response to the absence of the detection signal. In the dormant period, the logic array will not generate the electric alarm signal regardless of the presence or absence of the detection signal. An alarm device, such as a beeper, is responsive to the alarm signal to generate an alarm that is perceivable by the user to indicate that the desired activity has not been performed. The alarm will continue for a sufficiently long period of time that it will irritate the user if he does not perform the activity that is desired. In one embodiment, the reminder is used to enforce the use of an orthodontic headgear. A magnet is mounted on the headgear and a magnetic switch is mounted in a mouthpiece which is fastened within the user'"'"'s mouth. When the headgear is worn, the magnetic switch detects the presence of the magnet and will turn the alarm off during the active period.

Claims

1. An activity reminder and enforcer apparatus for reminding a user of certain desired activity and for enforcing the performance of such activity, comprising:

a power source;

clock means powered by said power source for generating clock pulses;

first and second objects that must be brought into proximity during the desired activity;

means for detecting the performance of the desired activity and for generating a detection signal when the activity is performed;

said means for detecting having a sensor mechanism mounted in said first object and having a signal producing means mounted in said second object, said sensor mechanism being operable to sense the signal produced in said second object when said first and second objects are brought into proximity, one to the other, and to generate the detection signal when said proximity is sensed.

logic means responsive to the clock pulses and the detection signal for selectively generating an electric alarm signal, said logic means being operable in response to the clock pulse and, independently of the detection signal, to distinguish between at least two distinct time periods defined as an active time period and a dormant time period, said dormant time period being of a sufficient duration, on the order of hours, that a user may forget to perform the desired activity, said logic means being operable during the active time period to generate the electric alarm signal for a selected period of time in response to the absence of the detection signal and being operable during the dormant time period to not generate the electric alarm signal regardless of the absence of the detection signal; and

signaling means responsive to the electric alarm signal to generate a signal for the selected period of time perceivable by the user to indicate that the desired activity has not been performed.

2. The apparatus of claim 1

wherein said signal producing means comprises:

a magnet mounted in the second object; and

wherein said sensor mechanism comprises;

magnetic switch means mounted in the first object for generating a detection signal when said magnet is brought to within a predetermined distance of said magnetic switch means.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for detecting further comprises:

a medicine container;

wherein said signal producing means comprises;

a magnet mounted on the medicine container; and

wherein said sensor mechanism comprises;

magnetic switch means for generating a detection signal when said magnet is brought to within a predetermined distance of said magnetic switch means.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising alarm signal repeating means operable during the active period in the absence of an input signal to repetively generate said alarm signal, said alarm signal repeating means being operable to alternately generate said electric alarm signal for a predetermined alarm period and not generate said electric alarm signal for a predetermined rest period.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said signal producing means comprises:

a pair of electrodes dimensioned and configured to fit against the skin of a user; and

wherein said sensor mechanism comprises;

voltage detector means connected to the electrodes for detecting the voltage therebetween and for generating the detection signal when the voltage on said electrode exceeds a predetermined threshold.

6. An activity reminder and enforcer apparatus for reminding a user of certain desired activity and for enforcing the performance of such activity, comprising:

a power source;

clock means powered by said power source for generating clock pulses;

means for detecting the performance of the desired activity and for generating a detection signal when the activity is performed;

logic means responsive to the clock pulses and the detection signal for selectively generating an electric alarm signal, said logic means being operable in response to the clock pulses to distinguish between at least two distinct time periods defined as an active time period and a dormant time period, said logic means being operable during the active time period to generate the electric alarm signal for a selected period of time in response to the absence of the detection signal and being operable during the dormant time period to not generate the electric alarm signal regardless of the absence of the detection signal;

signaling means responsive to the electric alarm signal to generate a signal for the selected period of time perceivable by the user to indicate that the desired activity has not been performed;

said means for detecting comprising;

an orthodontic headgear;

a magnet mounted on said orthodontic headgear;

magnetic switch means for generating a detection signal when said magnet and headgear are moved to a position within a predetermined distance of said magnetic switch means; and

means for mounting said magnetic switch means within the mouth of the user whereby said magnetic switch means will be actuated when the user wears the headgear.

7. An orthodontic apparatus for reminding a patient to wear an orthodontic device that attaches to the patient'"'"'s teeth and for enforcing the user of the orthodontic device during a selected period of time defined as a use period, comprising:

a mouthpiece configured to fit within the patient'"'"'s mouth and being attached therein;

means for detecting the presence of an orthodontic device when attached to the patient'"'"'s teeth and for generating a detection signal;

a battery mounted within said mouthpiece;

clock means mounted within said mouthpiece and powered by said battery for generating clock pulses;

logic means mounted within said mouthpiece and responsive to the clock pulses and the detection signal for selectively generating an electric alarm signal, said logic means being operable in response to the clock pulses to distinguish between at least two time periods defined as a use period and a dormant period, said logic means being operable during the use period to generate the electric alarm signal in response to the absence of the detection signal, said logic means being operable during the dormant period to not generate the electric alarm signal regardless of the absence of the detection signal; and

an alarm device mounted within said mouthpiece for generating an alarm perceivable by the patient in response to the electric alarm signal to remind the patient to wear the orthodontic device and being operable to continue generating the alarm for a selected period of time sufficient to enforce the wearing of the orthodontic device.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said means for detecting comprises:

a magnet mounted on said orthodontic device in a position for being disposed in near proximity to said mouthpiece when the device is attached to the patient'"'"'s teeth; and

magnetic switch means mounted within said mouthpiece for switching and generating the detection signal in response to the presence of a magnet in near proximity to the magnetic switch means, the position of said magnet on the orthodontic device and the location of said mouthpiece being selected so that when the device is attached to the teeth, said magnet will be positioned sufficiently near said mouthpiece to switch said magnetic switch means.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said logic means further comprises means for repetitively generating the electric alarm signal for an alarm period of a predetermined length of time and for not generating said electric alarm signal during a rest period of a predetermined length of time, said rest period occurring after said alarm period and said alarm period being of a sufficient time that the alarm will irritate the patient and enforce the wearing of the orthodontic device.

10. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising;

a power up circuit means for detecting the insertion of the battery into the mouthpiece and for generating a power up signal; and

said logic means further comprising initialization means responsive to said power up signal and said clock pulses to time out an initialization period of a selected time period and then, after the initialization period, to activate said logic means to begin alternately timing out the use period and the dormant period with each use period being followed by a dormant period and each dormant period being followed by a use period.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said logic means comprises a programmed logic array;

a timing circuit means for counting said clock pulses, for generating a use period time out signal after counting a first predetermined number of clock pulses, and for generating a dormant period time out signal after counting a second predetermined number of clock pulses;

said programmed logic array being responsive to said dormant period time out signal to reset said timing circuitry to zero and to generate said electric alarm signal in response to the absence of the detection signal; and

said programmed logic array being responsive to said use period time out signal to reset said timing circuitry to zero and to not generate the electric alarm signal regardless of the absence of the detection signal.

12. An apparatus for reminding a person to perform a desired activity and for enforcing the performance of the activity, comprising:

a magnet mounted on a support means;

a main housing;

means for attaching said main housing to a person;

magnetic switch means mounted within said main housing for switching and generating a detection signal in response to the presence of the magnet in near proximity to said magnetic switch means;

a power source mounted within said housing;

clock means mounted within said main housing and powered by said power source for generating clock pulses;

logic means responsive to the clock pulses and the detection signal for selectively generating an electric alarm signal, said logic means being operable, in response to the clock pulses and independently of the detection signal, to distinguish between at least two distinct time periods defined as an active time period and a dormant time period, said dormant time period being of a sufficient duration, on the order of hours, that a user may forget to perform the desired activity, said logic means being operable only during the active time period to begin generating an electric alarm signal at predetermined times and to continue generating said electric alarm signal until at least one detection signal is generated by said magnetic switch means and being operable only during the dormant time period not to generate the electric alarm signal regardless of the absence of the detection signal; and

alarm means responsive to said electric alarm signal to produce an alarm perceivable by the person whereby an alarm will be generated at selected times and will continue until said magnet is placed in near proximity to said magnetic switch means.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said support means comprises:

means for attaching the magnet to the body of the person whereby the person must move his body in a desired movement to place the magnet in near proximity to the main housing which is also attached to the person.

14. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said support means comprises:

a medicine container having said magnet attached thereto whereby the person must bring said medicine container to a position of near proximity to said magnetic switch means at selected times in order to stop the generation of the alarm.