Stabilized molded rubber keyboards

• US 4,764,770 A
• Filed: 06/11/1986
• Issued: 08/16/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Church, Roy L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin
• Application Number:
  US06/873,236
• Time in Patent Office: 797 Days
• Field of Search: 340/365 VL, 340/365 R, 340/711, 340/712, 200/159 B, 200/159 A, 200/293, 200/295, 200/308, 200/340, 200/302.2, 200/302.1, 200/5 A, 200/5 R, 235/145 R, 400/473, 400/472, 400/490, 400/491
• US Class Current: 200/5.00A
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/006 Force isolators
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/01 Increasing rigidity; Anti-creep
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/05 Force concentrator; Actuating dimple
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/003 Membrane embracing all keys
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/04 Solder problems

Abstract

A keyboard assembly has a PC board providing a series of switch contacts and a molded rubber keyboard providing a rubber base sheet overlying the PC board and having a series of rubber keys integral with the base sheet. Each key has contacts on its bottom surface for closing each of the switch contacts when its key is depressed. Stabilizing membranes prevent the keys from wobbling or binding. The membrane snugly engages each key, and the membrane is flexible along its Z axis but sufficiently stiff along its X and Y axes to limit the movement of the keys to strictly linear movement toward and away from their respective PC board switches.

Claims

1. In a keyboard assembly having a PC board providing a series of switches and a molded rubber keyboard providing a rubber base sheet overlying said PC board and having a series of rubber keys integral with said base sheet, each said key having contact means on its bottom surface for closing each said switch when its key is depressed, said keyboard having sufficient inherent elasticity to restore any depressed key back to its original position when the key is released, the combination therewith of

stabilizing membrane means for preventing said keys from wobbling or binding, said membrane means having a first surface disposed on an opposite side of said rubber base sheet from said PC board and a second surface separated from said first surface by the height of said membrane means, said keys extending through said membrane means such that each said key extends from beneath said first surface to above said second surface so that each said key can be depressed by direct contact by a finger of a user, said membrane means being substantially continuous around the periphery of each said key for snugly engaging each said key around substantially its entire periphery, said membrane means being flexible along its Z axis, but sufficiently still along its X and Y axes, to remain in contact with substantially the entire periphery of each said key and to limit the movement of said keys to a strictly linear movement toward and away from their respective PC board switches, the flexibility of said membrane means along its Z axis enabling said membrane means to follow each said key up and down without binding it.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said keys have vertical side walls and said membrane means is a single sheet having a series of key-size openings for snugly engaging all said side walls of said keys.

3. The assembly of claim 2 wherein said sheet has a thickened portion around its edges to stiffen it.

4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said membrane means is a single sheet having a series of small openings therethrough, said sheet resting on top of said keys, and a series of key caps having connection means for securing said key caps to said keys, said connection means extending through said small openings and clamping said sheet between said key caps and said keys.

5. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said membrane means comprises a series of strips extending in a row between said keys and snugly engaging them.

6. A keyboard assembly comprising

a printed-circuit board having a series of groups of open switch contacts arranged in a pattern,

a molded rubber keyboard having a base sheet overlying said board and a series of integral depressible keys, each having at its bottom end a recessed portion overlying a said group of switch contacts, said recessed portion having contact means on the bottom of each said key for closing said switch contacts,

said keys each having an upwardly projecting body with side walls, said keyboard having inherent elasticity for restoring any depressed key back to its original position when the key is released, and

a membrane having through openings corresponding in size, shape, and position closely to the size, shape, and position of said key side walls, said membrane having a first surface disposed on an opposite side of said rubber base sheet from said board and a second surface separated from said first surface by the height of said membrane, said keys extending through said membrane such that each said key extends from beneath said first surface to above said second surface so that each said key can be depressed by direct contact by a finger of a user, said membrane being flexible along its Z axis but still along its X and Y axes, said membrane being substantially continuous around the periphery of each said key for engaging said side walls around substantially the entire periphery of each said key and thereby restraining each said key along its X and Y axes to follow a vertical path during both depression and release, the flexibility of membrane along its Z axis enabling said membrane to follow said keys up and down rather than binding them.

7. The assembly of claim 6 wherein each key has a shoulder, all said shoulders being coplanar, said membrane resting on said shoulders.

8. The assembly of claim 6 wherein said keys have horizontal grooves, all coplanar, said membrane engaging in said grooves.

9. A keyboard assembly comprising

a printed-circuit board having a series of groups of open switch contacts arranged in a pattern,

a molded rubber keyboard having a base sheet overlying said board and a series of integral, depressible keys, each having at its bottom end a recessed portion overlying a said group of switch contacts, said recessed portion having contact means on the bottom of each said key for closing said switch contacts,

said keys each having an upwardly projecting body with vertical side walls and with an exterior shoulder around each said key, spaced up from said base sheet and down from the top of each said key and providing a narrower key portion above said shoulder and a wider portion below it, all said shoulders being at the same level, said keyboard having inherent elasticity for restoring any depressed key back to its original position when the key is released, and

a membrane that is flexible along the Z axis and rigid along the X and Y axes having through openings corresponding in size, shape, and position closely to the size, shape, and position of said key upper portions, said membrane having a first surface disposed on an opposite side of said rubber base sheet from said board and a second surface separated from said first surface by the height of said membrane, said keys extending through said membrane such that each said key extends from beneath said first surface to above said second surface so that each said key can be depressed by direct contact by a finger of a user, said membrane being substantially continuous around the periphery of each said key for snugly engaging all said vertical side walls around substantially the entire periphery of each said key and resting on said shoulders and restraining each said key to follow a vertical path during both depression and release, the flexibility of said membrane along its Z axis enabling said membrane to follow said keys up and down rather than binding them.

10. The assembly of claim 9 wherein

each membrane'"'"'s through opening is rectangular with edges and corners, and

relief means extending out from each opening to provide additional flexibility for installation.

11. The assembly of claim 10 wherein said relief means comprises diagonal slits extending out into said membrane from each said corner.

12. The assembly of claim 10 wherein said relief means comprises slits extending out into said membrane from said edges.

13. The assembly of claim 10 wherein said relief means comprises a series of cut-out portions adjoining said edges.

14. The assembly of claim 10 wherein said relief means comprises a series of long through slots in between adjacent rows of said openings.

15. The assembly of claim 9 wherein said membrane is provided with portions engaging said base sheet.

16. The assembly of claim 15 wherein said portions engaging said base sheet are located only around the margins of said membrane.

17. The assembly of claim 15 wherein said portion engaging said base sheet surrounds each said key.

18. A keyboard assembly comprising

a printed-circuit board having a series of pairs of open switch contacts arranged in a pattern,

a molded rubber keyboard having a base sheet overlying said board and a series of integral depressible keys, each having at its bottom end a recessed portion overlying a said pair of switch contacts, said recessed portion having contact means on the bottom of each said key for closing said switch contacts,

said keys each having an upwardly projecting body with a horizontal groove therearound, spaced up from said sheet and down from the top of each said key, all said grooves being coplanar, said keyboard having elasticity for restoring any depressed key to its original position when the key is released, and

a flexible but self-supporting membrane having through openings corresponding in shape and location to the shape and location of said keys, said membrane having a first surface disposed on an opposite side of said rubber base sheet from said boad and a second surface separated from said first surface by the height of said membrane, said keys extending through said membrane such that each said key extends from beneath said first surface to above said second surface so that each said key can be depressed by direct contact by a finger of a user, said membrane being substantially continuous around the periphery of each said key for engaging in said grooves around substantially the entire periphery of each said key and restraining each said key to follow a vertical path during both depression and release, said membrane being rigid along its X axis and its Y axis but flexible along its Z axis.