Illuminator optical fiber rod

• US 4,765,701 A
• Filed: 01/30/1987
• Issued: 08/23/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Solid State Opto Limited (Global Lighting Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Poly-Optical Products Incorporated (RSL Fiber Systems, LLC)
• Inventors: Cheslak, Leonard W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sikes, William L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HEALY, BRIAN
• Application Number:
  US07/009,413
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96.10, 350/96.15, 350/96.16, 350/96.20, 350/96.29, 350/96.30, 350/96.19, 362/32, 362/23, 362/26, 250/227
• US Class Current: 362/560
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 19/003 Apparatus for curing resins by radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0008 the light being emitted at the end of the fibre
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/001 the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/056 Diffuser; Uneven surface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 385/901 Illuminating or display apparatus

Abstract

An illuminator formed from an optically transmissive body which is characterized by internal reflection and which has formed at discrete locations along its length one or more recesses. Each of these recesses includes two opposing surfaces which depend angularly inward from the body to define an included angle therebetween. This illuminator may be used in conjunction with a panel formed with discrete locations of transparency which are positioned contiguous to one or more of the recesses to insure that light passing out from the illuminator will be directed through the transparent location of the panel.

Claims

1. An illuminator comprising:

an elongated optically transmissive body characterized by substantially total internal reflection having formed therein one or more recesses, which recesses are defined by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from an exterior surface of said body toward each other for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about eighty percent of said body cross-sectional distance to define therebetween an included angle, which included angle is from about seventy to about one hundred ten degrees.

2. The illuminator of claim 1 wherein said body is an optical fiber.

3. The illuminator of claim 1 wherein said body is a substantially rectangularly shaped form.

4. The illuminator of claim 2 wherein said recesses are formed as one or more groups of contiguously positioned recesses.

5. The illuminator of claim 3 wherein said recesses are formed as one or more groups of contiguously positioned recesses.

6. The illuminator of claim 3 wherein said recesses are substantially triangularly shaped recesses.

7. The illuminator of claim 1 wherein said included angle is from about eighty-five to about ninety-five degrees.

8. The illuminator of claim 2 wherein said included angle is from about eighty-five to about ninety-five degrees.

9. The illuminator of claim 3 wherein said included angle is from about eighty-five to about ninety-five degrees.

10. The illuminator of claim 4 wherein said included angle is from about eighty-five to about ninety-five degrees.

11. The illuminator of claim 5 wherein said included angle is from about eighty-five to about ninety-five degrees.

12. The illuminator of claim 1 wherein said recesses are formed by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from said body exterior surface for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance.

13. The illuminator of claim 7 wherein said recesses are formed by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from said body exterior surface for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance.

14. The illuminator of claim 8 wherein said recesses are formed by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from said body exterior surface for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance.

15. The illuminator of claim 10 wherein said recesses are formed by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from said body exterior surface for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance.

16. The illuminator of claim 11 wherein said recesses are formed by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from said body exterior surface for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance.

17. The illuminator of claim 10 wherein said recesses are formed by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from said body exterior surface for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about sixteen percent of said body cross-sectional distance.

18. The illuminator of claim 16 wherein a first end of said filament is coated with a white or substantially white material.

19. The illuminator of claim 17 wherein first end of said filament is coated with a white or substantially white material.

20. The illuminator of claim 16 wherein at least a first surface of each of said recesses is roughened.

21. The illuminator of claim 17 wherein at least a first surface of each of said recesses is roughened.

22. A device comprising:

a panel which, while being substantially opaque, is formed with at least a first discrete area of transparency;

at least a first optically transmissive body characterized by substantially total internal reflection, which body is formed with at least a first defined region of a series of contiguously positioned recesses, each of said recess regions being aligned with one of said discrete areas of transparency and each of said recesses defined by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from an exterior surface of said body toward each other for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance to define therebetween an included angle, which included angle is from about seventy to about one hundred ten degrees.

23. The device of claim 22 wherein said body is an optical fiber.

24. The device of claim 23 wherein said included angle is from about eighty-five to about ninety-five degrees.

25. The device of claim 24 wherein said recesses are formed by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from said body exterior surface for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about sixteen percent of said body cross-sectional distance.

26. The device of claim 25 wherein said panel is formed to define a plurality of discrete areas of transparencies, with said discrete areas being aligned in one or more lineal arrays, and wherein said device includes a number of said filaments equal to and aligned with said number of lineal arrays.

27. The device of claim 26 wherein two or more of said filaments are serially connected by an optically transmissive means which transmits the light from one of said filaments to the other of said filaments.

28. The device of claim 27 wherein a first end of each of said filaments is coated with a white or substantially white material.

29. The device of claim 28 wherein a nonattached end of one of said serially connected filaments is coated with a white or substantially white material.

30. The device of claim 28 wherein a reflector is positioned at along a side of said filament, which side is opposite that side of said filament facing towards said panel.

31. The device of claim 29 wherein a reflector is positioned at along a side of said filament, which side is opposite that side of said filament facing towards said panel.

32. The device of claim 31 wherein said discrete locations include indicia which are illuminated by directing light through said discrete locations of transparency.

33. The device of claim 32 wherein said discrete locations include indicia which are illuminated by directing light through said discrete locations of transparency.

34. A device comprising two or more optically transmissive bodies characterized by substantially total internal reflection, which bodies are formed with at least a first defined region of a series of contiguously positioned recesses, wherein each of said recesses are defined by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from an exterior surface of said body toward each other for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance to define therebetween an included angle, which included angle is from about eighty-five to about ninety-five degrees.

35. The device of claim 34 wherein said body is an optical fiber and wherein said recesses are formed as one or more groups of contiguously positioned recesses.

36. The device of claim 35 wherein said recesses are formed by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from said body for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance.