Microwave highway paint drying apparatus

• US 4,765,773 A
• Filed: 02/27/1987
• Issued: 08/23/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Harry C. Hopkins
• Original Assignee: Harry C. Hopkins
• Inventors: Hopkins, Harry C.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Letchford, John F.
• Application Number:
  US07/020,109
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 404/77, 404/79, 404/93-95, 404/126, 239/135, 34/1, 118/305, 118/620, 427/45.1, 427/137, 427/421
• US Class Current: 404/94
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 23/081 by thermal or cryogenic treatment, excluding heating to facilitate mechanical working
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 23/14 for heating or drying foundation, paving, or materials thereon, e.g. paint E01C23/03 takes precedence; heating or drying devices incorporated in the paving E01C11/26; surface soil stabilisation by fusing, calcining or burning soil in situ E01C21/02; for street cleaning E01H1/08; melting snow or ice on surfacing E01H5/10
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 23/22 by spraying E01C23/206 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F26B 19/00 Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects not covered by groups F26B9/00 - F26B17/00
• CPC Class Codes: F26B 3/347 Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy

Abstract

A mobile paint application and microwave drying apparatus has a downwardly open hollow frame forming a microwave cavity movable over a surface on rollers. The interior cavity of the frame is coated with microwave absorbent material, as are the rollers. The frame in the front and rear conforms to the rollers with a certain gap and ends above the surface at a certain distance. Treads extend between the front and rear rollers on each side and have a thickness which is greater than the gap and distance so as to create a circuitous path from the cavity which blocks microwave radiation. A paint spray nozzle is located in the cavity and applies paint to the surface. This paint is rapidly dried by a microwave generator which is positioned in the cavity and directs radiation onto the wet paint.

Claims

1. A mobile microwave drying apparatus comprising

a generally hollow box shaped frame having a upper wall, two side walls, a front wall and a rear wall, but which is open on the bottom, the interior surfaces of the frame being covered with a microwave absorbent material and forming a microwave cavity,

front and rear rollers pivotally attached to the side walls of said frame adjacent the front wall and rear wall, respectively, such that said frame is mobile over a surface contacted by said rollers, the frame being spaced from the surface by a certain distance;

at least one tread extending about said front and rear rollers, said tread being covered with microwave absorbent material, the thickness of said thread being greater than the certain distance so as to substantially eliminate any straight path from the microwave cavity to the exterior of the frame, except through the surface contacted by said rollers;

a fluid spray nozzle located within the microwave cavity for spraying fluid on the surface; and

at least one microwave generator for directing microwave radiation onto the fluid sprayed on the surface and drying the fluid.

2. A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the front and rear walls of said frame conform generally to the shape of said front and rear rollers with a certain gap, and wherein the thiokness of the tread is less than said gap.

3. A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further including a flexible microwave shield extending from the upper wall into contact with the surface outside of the front, rear and two side walls.

4. A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the flexible microwave shield comprises a heavy fabric material, a coating of microwave absorbent material on the interior of the fabric and wire stays for generally shaping the fabric.

5. A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein there are two front rollers, two rear rollers and two treads, each tread extending about respective ones of the front and rear rollers adjacent each side wall.

6. A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein the adjacent edges of the two front and two rear rollers form a tongue and groove connection in that a projection from the adjacent edge of one roller extends into a recess in the adjacent edge of the other.

7. A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further includes a vacuum exhaust line connected to the microwave cavity for removing gases formed in the cavity as a result of the drying of the fluid.

8. A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fluid is paint.

9. A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein the apparatus is a trailer for applying highway marking stripes to a pavement and wherein the trailer is pulled by a motor vehicle.

10. A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein the apparatus is a wall painting device manually moved about a wall, and the fluid is paint.

11. A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 10 further including a vacuum exhaust line connected to the microwave cavity for removing gases formed in the cavity as a result of the drying of the paint.

12. A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 11 further including a filter for filtering the removed gases and an exhaust for discharging the filtered gases to the atmosphere.

13. A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said rollers are covered with a coating of microwave absorbent material.

14. A mobile microwave highway paint applying and drying apparatus, comprising

a generally hollow box-shaped trailer frame with upper, front, rear and two side walls, and an open bottom, the interior surfaces of the frame being covered with a microwave absorbent material and forming a microwave cavity;

front and rear rollers pivotally mounted to the side walls of said frame adjacent the front and rear walls, respectively, such that said trailer is mobile over a highway at a speed of up to 15 miles per hour, the front and rear walls of said frame conforming generally to the shape of said front and rear rollers with a certain gap, the frame being spaced from the surface by a certain distance;

at least one tread extending about said front and rear rollers, said tread being covered with microwave absorbent material, the thickness of said tread being greater than the distance so as to substantially eliminate any straight path from the microwave cavity to the exterior of the frame, except through the highway;

a paint spray nozzle located within the microwave cavity for spraying paint markings onto the highway;

at least one microwave generator located within the microwave cavity for directing microwave radiation onto the paint applied to the highway and drying the paint; and

a flexible microwave shield in the from of a skirt of flexible material coated on the interior with microwave absorbent material, said skirt extending from the upper wall of said frame into contact with the highway outside of the front, rear and side walls.