Polymers containing pendant acid functionalities and labile backbone bonds

• US 4,765,973 A
• Filed: 10/06/1986
• Issued: 08/23/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
• Original Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
• Inventors: Heller, Jorge
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Moore, M. L.
• Application Number:
  US06/915,348
• Time in Patent Office: 687 Days
• Field of Search: 424/19, 424/20, 424/22, 424/78
• US Class Current: 424/486
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/204 Polyesters, e.g. poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
• CPC Class Codes: C08G 65/34 from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives C08G65/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C08G 85/00 General processes for preparing compounds provided for in this subclass

Abstract

The instant invention is directed to a polymer with at least one labile backbone bond per repeat unit and at least one pendant acid functionality per thousand repeat units.

The instant invention is also directed to a controlled release device which comprises:

(A) a polymer with at least one labile backbone bond per repeat unit and at least one pendant acid functionality per thousand repeat units; and

(B) a beneficial substance incorporated within or surrounded by the matrix of said polymer.

Claims

1. A controlled release device which comprises:

(A) a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyorthoesters, polyacetals, polyketals, polyesters and polyphosphazenes with at least one labile backbone bond per repeat unit and at least one pendant acid functionality per thousand repeat units; and

(B) a beneficial substance capable of being released to an aqueous atmosphere incorporated within or surrounded by the matrix of said polymer.

2. The controlled release device of claim 1, wherein the pendant acid functionality is selected from the group consisting of carboxylic, phosphoric, sulfonic and sulfenic.

3. The controlled release device of claim 1, prepared from a diol containing a pendant acid functionality selected from the group consisting of 9,10-dihydroxystearic acid;

3,6-dihydroxynaphthalene 2,7-disulfonic acid;

2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid;

3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid;

6,7-dihydroxy-2-napthalene sulfenic acid;

6,7-dihydroxy-2-naphthalene sulfonic acid;

2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid;

2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid;

4,8-dihydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid; and

mixtures thereof; and

at least one additional monomer selected from the group consisting of esters, acetals and mixtures thereof.