Parallel power systems

• US 4,766,364 A
• Filed: 11/04/1987
• Issued: 08/23/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bogdanski, Joseph W., Rafkind, Daniel I., Biamonte, Robert A., Covi, Kevin R., Meyer, Herman P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Application Number:
  US07/116,855
• Time in Patent Office: 293 Days
• Field of Search: 323/268, 323/271, 323/272, 323/282, 323/284, 323/285, 323/286, 363/50, 363/65, 363/71, 363/72, 307/52, 307/53, 307/58, 307/82, 307/85-87
• US Class Current: 323/272
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/59 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/285 Single converters with a plurality of output stages connected in parallel parallel operation of a plurality of converters in dc distribution networks H02J1/10

Abstract

A d.c. power supply system comprises a plurality of voltage regulating power supplies connected in a master slave configuration, the number of regulators being one greater than required to provide load current requirements. The master regulator generates a control signal to control the output of the individual slave regulators to provide balanced load sharing. Failure of one of the slave regulators is detected and the failed regulator replaced by the redundant regulator without interference to the output load current. Failure of the master regulator is detected by steering circuitry within each slave which senses an improper master error signal and transfers control to the reference error amplifier circuity of the slave regulators. Diagnosis of the error conditions is provided by logical analysis of output currents.

Claims

1. A regulated voltage D.C. power system comprising, in combination,

a master switching regulator for providing an output to a load,

a plurality of slave switching regulators connected in parallel with said master regulator to supply said load,

said master and slave switching regulators comprising a redundant configuration of N+1 switching regulators wherein each of said regulators contributes a substantially equal amount to said load,

said master switching regulator having a current mode control circuit operative to compare the output signal from said master switching regulator with a reference to generate an error signal,

each said slave switching regulator also having a current mode control circuit, and

means responsive to the failure of said master switching regulator to transfer control from said master to said slave switching regulators while maintaining a stable output to said load.

2. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said master and slave switching regulators include a feedback loop from said load whereby each of said slave switching regulators can control its own output current upon failure of said master switching regulator.

3. A system in accordance with claim 1, wherein each of said slave regulators has an individual auxiliary error signal feedback means switchable into operation to control the respective slave regulator upon failure of said master switching regulator.

4. A system in accordance with claim 2, wherein said failure of said master switching regulator is detected in terms of excursion of said master error signal outside predetermined limits.

5. A system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said current mode control of said master switching regulator comprises a pulse width modulation technique.

6. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said current control of said slave switching regulators comprises a pulse width modulation technique.

7. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein failure of one of said slave switching regulators is compensated for by said redundant configuration.