Apparatus for recording the operation of a closure member

• US 4,766,419 A
• Filed: 02/05/1986
• Issued: 08/23/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Stoba AG
• Original Assignee: Enigma Electronics Limited
• Inventors: Hayward, Gilbert O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Orsino, Jr., Joseph A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tumm, Brian
• Application Number:
  US06/826,193
• Time in Patent Office: 930 Days
• Field of Search: 340/545, 340/572, 340/541-543, 340/531, 340/568, 116/12, 116/14, 70/432, 70/433, 70/434, 70/439, 70/DIG. 59, 70/76, 70/93, 160/10, 109/38, 40/459, 40/460, 53/52, 53/54
• US Class Current: 340/545.2
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 1/32 Time-recording locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/0858 wherein the data carrier is removable
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/0329 having electronic sealing means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/8081 Electric

Abstract

Apparatus for recording the opening or closing of a closure member, comprising a device for providing an electrical signal on opening or closing of the closure member or on actuation of an ancillary device associated with opening or closing of the closure member, an electronic circuit adapted to generate one of a number of unique codes on receipt of the electrical signal and to store the generated code, and a display device for displaying the generated code. In one form of the invention a reusable seal for a vehicle or container comprises a housing, and a cable secured at one end to the housing and releasably attached to the housing at the other end by a locking mechanism. Operation of the locking mechanism causes an electronic circuit in the housing to generate a random number, which is displayed by an LED display when a button is pressed. Any change in the number displayed indicates that the cable has been released. The seal can be used in the same way and can be repeatedly re-used.

Claims

1. Apparatus for recording the operation of a closure member, comprising means for generating an electrical signal on actuation of an ancillary device associated with operation of the closure member, an electronic circuit for generating a random code, such as a random or quasi-random number on receipt of the electrical signal and for storing the generated code, and display means for displaying the generated code.

2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, and comprising a housing containing the electronic circuit and display means, an extending member attached at one end to the closure member and being linked to a catch of the closure member so that the extending member must be withdrawn from the catch before the closure member can be opened, and attachment means for releasably attaching the other end of said extending member to the housing, the means for generating an electrical signal being responsive to operation of the attachment means.

3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, and comprising a housing containing the electronic circuit and display means, an extending member attached at one end to the housing and being linked to a catch of the closure member so that the extending member must be withdrawn from the catch before the closure member can be opened, and attachment means for releasably attaching the other end of said extending member to the housing, the means for generating an electrical signal being responsive to operation of the attachment means.

4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3, and adapted for use with a goods vehicle or container, in which the housing is adapted to be fixed to the outer face of the door or shutter of the vehicle or container, and the extending member is a flexible element which can be passed through the door or shutter catch before being engaged with the housing.

5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3, in which the attachment means comprises a recess in the housing adapted to receive an enlarged head on the end of the extending member and a catch member movable on the housing between a clamping position in which the catch member prevents the head from being removed from the recess and a release position in which the head can be moved into and from the recess.

6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 5, in which the means for generating an electrical signal comprises a switch in the housing actuated on movement of the catch member from one of the said positions to the other.

7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3, in which a battery for energizing the electronic circuit and the display means is mounted within the housing, and manually operated means are provided for causing actuation of the display means to display the code stored by the electronic circuit.

8. Apparatus as claimed in claim 7, in which said manually operated means comprises a push button mounted on the housing.

9. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which the electronic circuit includes a free-running oscillator, a counter connected to the output of the oscillator, and means for storing the count of the counter at the instant the electrical signal is received, and in which said display means comprises a multi-digit display arranged to display the value of the stored count.

10. Apparatus for recording the operation of a closure member, comprising means for generating an electrical signal on operation of the closure member, an electronic circuit for generating a random code, such as a random or quasi-random number on receipt of the electrical signal and to store the generated code and display means for displaying the generated code.

11. Apparatus as claimed in claim 10, in which the means for generating the electrical signal comprises a sensor adapted to sense movement of the closure member to an opened or closed position.

12. Apparatus as claimed in claim 11, in which the electronic circuit is contained in a housing adapted to be mounted inside the space to be closed by the closure member, with the display means mounted so as to be visible from outside.