Display control apparatus having a cursor

• US 4,768,028 A
• Filed: 03/28/1986
• Issued: 08/30/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ferranti International, PLC
• Original Assignee: Ferranti PLC (Ferranti International, PLC)
• Inventors: Blackie, Ian T. B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brigance, Gerald L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brier, Jeffery A.
• Application Number:
  US06/845,578
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 340/705, 340/706, 340/709, 340/980, 340/825.19, 358/102, 358/103, 358/250, 350/174
• US Class Current: 345/8
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 3/225 Helmet sighting systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/013 Eye tracking input arrangements G06F3/015 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0304 Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means constructional details of pointing devices not related to the detection arrangement using opto-electronic means G06F3/033; optical digitisers G06F3/042
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0338 with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0346 with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/08 Cursor circuits

Abstract

The apparatus includes alignment means (13, 14) for determining the direction of a sight-line (12) extending from an observer (11) to a display surface (10), projection means (15, 16) for projecting an image of a graticule into the sight-line for movement therewith, and control means (17) operable to cause the display of a movable cursor on the display surface (10) when the sight-line (12) intersects the display surface.

Claims

1. Display control apparatus which includes alignment means for determining the direction of a sight-line extending from observer to a display surface, projection means for introducing an image of a graticule into the sight-line for movement therewith, and control means responsive to said alignment means and operable to cause a movable cursor to be displayed and positioned on the display surface at the intersection of the sight-line and the display surface and to remove the image of the graticule when the cursor is displayed whereby said control means causes the display of said movable cursor on said display surface when said alignment means determines that the observer'"'"'s line of sight intersects said display surface.

2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the alignment means includes a radiating element fixed relative to the display surface and a sensor element fixed relative to the projection means.

3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 in which the radiating element is operable to radiate an electro-magnetic field throughtout a volume containing the sensor element.

4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 in which the sensor element and the projection means are attached to mounting means arranged to be carried on the observer'"'"'s head.

5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 in which the mounting means comprises a helmet.

6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the projection means includes a light source for illuminating a graticule, focussing means for focussing an image of the graticule at a predetermined distance from the observer, and a partially reflecting surface for introducing the image of the graticule into the sight-line.

7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 which includes second projection means operable to introduce a second graticule image into the sight-line, the two images being focussed at different distances along the sight-line.

8. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the control means includes means for generating signals which identify the point of intersection of the sight-line with the display surface.

9. A display control apparatus for an observer comprising:

(a) mounting means simultaneously movable with a line sight of the observer;

(b) a display surface;

(c) alignment means for determining the direction of said line of sight of the observer;

(d) a first projection means disposed on said mounting means for introducing a first image of a graticule into said line of sight of the observer; and

(e) control means responsive to said alignment means and for causing the display of a movable cursor on said display surface substantially at the intersection of said display surface and said line of sight of the observer and also for removing said first image of a graticule when said cursor is displayed whereby said control means causes the display of said movable cursor on said display surface when said alignment means determines that the observer'"'"'s line of sight intersects said display surface.

10. The display control apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the mounting means is adapted to be carried on the observer'"'"'s head.

11. The display control apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said alignment means further comprises a radiating element fixed relative to said display surface.

12. The display control apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising a sensor element fixed relative to said projection means.

13. The display control apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said radiating element radiates an electro-magnetic field throughout a volume of space containing said sensor element.

14. The display control apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the mounting means comprises a helmet.

15. The display control apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said first projection means includes a light source for illuminating said first image of a graticule, focussing means for focussing said first image of a graticule at a predetermined distance from the observer, and a partially-reflecting surface for introducing said first image of a graticule into said line of sight of the observer.

16. The display control apparatus according to claim 9 further comprising a second projection means for introducing a second image of a graticule into said line of sight of the observer, said first image of a graticule being adapted to focus at a different distance from the observer along said line of sight from said second image of a graticule.

17. A display control apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said control means includes generating means for generating signals which identify said intersection of said display surface and said line of sight of the observer.