Apparatus for alerting a patient to take medication

• US 4,768,176 A
• Filed: 07/06/1984
• Issued: 08/30/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Adducci V. James II, Bruce Kehr, Bruce S. Morra, Harris Kaplan, Informedix, Inc. (Informedix Holdings, Inc.), Kenny Orr, Madrigal Health, LLC, Mr Van Den Toorn, Rick, Ms. Friedman, Rhonda Beth, Philip J. Gross, Steven Mitchell Sack
• Original Assignee: Bruce A. Kehr
• Inventors: Kehr, Bruce A., Hedrich, Albert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miska, Vit W.
• Application Number:
  US06/628,420
• Time in Patent Office: 1,516 Days
• Field of Search: 368/10, 368/250-251, 340/309.15, 340/309.4, 221/2, 221/3, 221/15, 364/569
• US Class Current: 368/10
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/04 Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0436 resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0454 for dispensing of multiple drugs
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0481 working on a schedule basis

Abstract

A container for medication has four compartments, each of which may store medication. An electrical signaling system emits take-medication signals from time to time, each of which said signals indicates (a) that medication should be taken, (b) from which compartment the medication should be taken, (c) the quantity of medication to be taken from the designated compartment, and instructions for taking the medication. If a designated compartment is not promptly opened and closed, the electrical signaling system will sound an alarm. If each designated compartment is opened and closed, the take-medication signal and the alarm (if operating) are turned off. A "night" switch is associated with each compartment and when manually operated turns off the signaling system for such compartment; however, the signaling system is automatically reactivated the next morning. A reload signal is given once a week, as a reminder to reload the compartments with medication.

Claims

1. In a device for providing medication,

a container for storing medication,

electrical means associated with said container for indicating when medication should be taken, comprising:

(a) timing circuit means for producing equally spaced first signals that recur periodically, and for producing a plurality of take-medication signals during the period between two of said first signals,

(b) means for suspending further take-medication signals,

(c) said timing circuit means including means for resuming the take-medication signals, but no earlier than the occurrence of the next one of said first signals to follow the said suspension of said take-medication signals,

(d) said timing circuit means producing said first signals independently of the means for suspending further take-medication signals.

2. In a device for providing medication as defined in claim 1, said equally spaced first signals recurring every twenty-four hours, said third named means being manually operable.

3. In a device for providing medication as defined in claim 1, in which one of said take-medication signals occurs once every twenty-four hours concurrently with one of said equally spaced first signals and the take-medication signals occurring periodically, unless suspended, during each twenty-four hour period.

4. In a device as defined in claim 1:

said take-medication signal comprising both an audible signal and the visual display of at least one word.

5. In a device for providing medication,

a container for storing medication,

electrical means, associated with said container, having signal producing means for producing audible take-medication signals and thereby indicating when medication should be taken,

(a) timing circuit means for producing equally spaced first signals that recur periodically every twenty four hours, and for controlling said sound producing means to produce a plurality of spaced take-medication signals during the period between two of said first signals,

(b) manually operable means for suspending further take-medication signals with such suspension starting at a selected time after one of said first signals but substantially prior to the next of said first signals,

(c) said timing circuit means including means for controlling said sound producing means to resume the take-medication signals, but no earlier than the occurrence of said next one of said first signals.

6. In a device for providing medication as defined in claim 5 in which said signal producing means includes means for producing at least some of the take-medication signals in the form of both audible and visual signals that coexist for at least a limited period of time.

7. In a device for providing medication as defined in claim 5,

a casing,

said container and said electrical means being located in said casing,

said casing including a cover portion operable so that said container may be exposed for placing medication into the container and for removing medication from the container.

8. In a device for providing medication as defined in claim 5 said manually operable means comprising means for suspending the take-medication signals starting at any selected time between any two of said first signals that are spaced 24 hours apart.

9. In a device for providing medication,

a container for storing medication,

electrical means associated with said container including an electrically operated signaling device for indicating when medication should be taken,

said signaling device having an input and giving a take-medication signal when its input is energized,

said electrical means comprising:

(a) timing circuit means for producing equally spaced first signals that recur periodically, and for producing input signals to said signaling device to provide a plurality of take-medication signals during the period between two of said first signals,

(b) means for suspending further take-medication signals comprising circuit means including;

(1) a manually operated switch for starting the suspension, and (2) means responsive to the one of said first signals that next follows the operation of said switch for terminating said suspension,

(c) said timing circuit means including means for resuming the take-medication signals, but no earlier than the occurrence of the next one of said first signals to follow said suspension of said take-medication signals,

(d) said timing circuit means producing said first signals independently of the means for suspending further take-medication signals.

10. In a device for providing medication as defined in claim 9, said equally spaced first signals recurring every twenty-four hours.