Indicating and control instruments

• US 4,768,706 A
• Filed: 06/04/1987
• Issued: 09/06/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ronald H. Parfitt
• Original Assignee: Ronald H. Parfitt
• Inventors: Parfitt, Ronald H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Application Number:
  US07/058,149
• Time in Patent Office: 460 Days
• Field of Search: 236/94, 165/11 R, 116/216, 374/152, 338/174, 338/196
• US Class Current: 236/94
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 7/002 giving both analog and numerical indication
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 1/04 Scales
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1902 characterised by the use of a variable reference value

Abstract

An indicating instrument, for example a temperature controller, which is responsive to a parameter, such as temperature, of an associated system or apparatus comprises a first display arranged in an annular configuration and providing a visual indication of a set-point value of the parameter, a handwheel to adjust the set-point value to a different set-point value, and a second display providing a visual indication of an operating condition of the instrument or of the current value of the parameter. This second display is located within the annulus of the analogue set-point display. Preferably, the second display provides an indication of the difference between the current value of the parameter and the set-point value as shown by the marker. A series of LEDs may be used as the second display.

Claims

1. An indicating instrument responsive to a parameter of an associated system or apparatus, the instrument comprising first display means arranged in an annular configuration and providing a visual indication of a set-point value of said parameter, means to adjust said set-point value to a different set-point value, a handwheel rotatably mounted on a casing of the instrument and carrying a market which traverses an analog scale, said analog scale being provided around the edge of a circular dial plate which is provided with one or more apertures through which said ssecond display means is visible, an annular mounting plate for a potentiometer positioned rearwardly of the handwheel, said annular mounting plate defining a chamber rearwardly of said first display means in which said second display means is located, and second display means providing a visual indication of an operating condition of the instrument or of the current value of said parameter, wherein said second display means is located within the annulus of said first display means.

2. An instrument according to claim 1, in which said second display means provides an indication of the difference between the current value of said parameter and the set-point value.

3. An instrument according to claim 1, in which said second display means comprises at least one light-emitting diode.

4. An instrument according to claim 3, in which the second display means comprises a plurality of light-emitting diodes arranged in a bar-graph configuration to provide a visual indication upscale and downscale of the set-point value.

5. An instrument according to claim 1, in which said second display means is a digital display of the current value of said parameter.

6. An indicating instrument responsive to a parameter of an associated system or apparatus, the instrument comprising first display means arranged in an annular configuration and providing a visual indication of a set-point value of said parameter, means to adjust said set-point value to a different set-point value, and second display means providing a visual indication of an operating condition of the instrument or of the current value of said parameter, wherein said second display means is located within the annulus of said first display means, the instrument comprising a casing, an annular potentiometer mounting plate positioned within the casing, a potentiometer carried by said mounting plate, a rotatable handwheel positioned forwardly of and circumferentially around the mounting plate, a bezel holding the handwheel on the casing, and a dial plate forwardly of and within the handwheel and having a scale thereon for association with a marker carried by the handwheel, said second display means being located within a chamber defined by the annular mounting plate and being located substantially centrally of the dial plate.

7. An instrument according to claim 6, which includes sensing means responsive to the parameter being monitored, and control means arranged to exert a control function in response to the sensed parameter.