Cement mixer for fast setting materials

• US 4,768,884 A
• Filed: 03/03/1987
• Issued: 09/06/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Luther V. Elkin
• Original Assignee: Luther V. Elkin
• Inventors: Elkin, Luther V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hornsby, Harvey C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAUGLAND, SCOTT J
• Application Number:
  US07/021,157
• Time in Patent Office: 553 Days
• Field of Search: 366/19, 366/20, 366/27, 366/28, 366/29, 366/33, 366/34, 366/35, 366/37, 366/38, 366/40, 366/42, 366/50, 366/81, 366/90, 366/266, 366/318, 366/319, 366/320, 366/322, 366/324, 366/6, 366/8, 366/14, 414/504, 414/505, 414/526, 414/503, 212/413, 198/657, 198/675, 198/676
• US Class Current: 366/28
• CPC Class Codes: B28C 9/04 the plant being mobile, e.g. mounted on a carriage or a set of carriagesB28C5/42, B28C9/004, B28C9/006 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 9/04 in the form of plates or sheets

Abstract

A cement mixer includes receptacles for the aggregate, cement, water and additive which are mixed together to form a concrete mixture. A conveyor extends from an aggregate bin to a cross auger beneath a cement bin. A plurality of mixing augers extends along the side of the cement mixer from the cross auger to the rear of the cement mixer. The mixing augers each include a helical auger fin preferably having a plurality of notches spaced along an outer edge of the auger fin. The auger boot may include a mechanism for adjusting the distance between the auger boot and the auger fin.

Claims

1. A cement mixer mounted to the chassis of a vehicle, said mixer comprising:

(a) an aggregate bin mounted to a rear portion of said vehicle chassis;

(b) a cement bin mounted to said chassis forward of said aggregate bin, with said cement bin having a dispensing means at a lower end thereof;

(c) a cross auger disposed beneath the dispensing means of said cement bin and adapted to receive cement therefrom, with said cross auger having a dispensing end;

(d) a conveyor extending through said aggregate bin and having a dispensing end in fluid communication with said cross auger;

(e) a plurality of mixing augers mounted to said chassis and extending serially along one side thereof from said cross auger to a rear end of said chassis, each of said mixing augers having a dispensing end and a receiving end, with the dispensing end of one mixing auger in fluid communication with the receiving end of said mixing auger immediately adjacent thereto, with the receiving end of a first of said mixing augers in fluid communication with the dispensing end of said cross auger, each of said mixing augers having raising and lowering means attached thereto, and further including means for rotating a last of said mixing augers about its receiving end, whereby the dispensing end of said last mixing auger may be positioned for dispensing concrete;

(f) a water tank mounted to said chassis and having means for dispensing water therefrom and into one or more of said mixing augers; and

(g) an additive tank mounted to said chassis and having means for dispensing an additive therefrom and into one or more of said mixing augers.

2. The cement mixer of claim 1 further including means for rotating said first mixing auger about its receiving end, whereby the dispensing end of said first mixing auger may be positioned for dispensing concrete.

3. The cement mixer claimed in claim 1 wherein said mixing augers each include a helical auger fin, and said helical auger fins include a plurality of notches with outwardly extending tabs, with said notches spaced along an outer edge of each of said helical auger fins.

4. The cement mixer of claim 1 wherein each of said mixing augers includes an auger boot surrounding said helical auger fin and further includes means for adjusting said auger boot to modify the distance between an inner surface of said auger boot and an outer edge of said helical auger fin whereby the mixing capability of said mixing augers may be adjusted.

5. The cement mixer of claim 4 wherein said auger boot is formed of a flexible material.

6. The cement mixer of claim 5 wherein said means for adjusting said adjustable auger boot includes at least one elongated rod disposed along and in contact with said auger boot along an outer surface thereof and includes means for adjusting the position of said rod.

7. The cement mixer of claim 5 wherein said means for adjusting said adjustable auger boot include a pair of elongated rods disposed along the outer surface, in contact with and on opposite sides of said auger boot and includes means for adjusting the position of said rods.

21. The cement mixer of claim 1 wherein the plurality of mixing augers include a first mixing auger and said cement mixer further includes means for rotating said first mixing auger about its receiving end so that the dispensing end of said first mixing auger can be positioned for dispensing concrete.

8. A cement mixer mounted to the chassis of a vehicle, said mixer comprising:

(a) an aggregate bin mounted to a rear portion of said vehicle chassis;

(b) a cement bin mounted to said chassis forward of said aggregate bin, with said cement bin having a dispensing means at a lower end thereof;

(c) a cross auger disposed beneath the dispensing means of said cement bin and adapted to receive cement therefrom, with said cross auger having a dispensing end;

(d) a conveyor extending through said aggregate bin and having a dispensing end in fluid communication with said cross auger;

(e) a plurality of mixing augers mounted to said chassis and extending serially along one side thereof from said cross auger to a rear end of said chassis, each of said mixing augers having a helical auger fin and said helical auger fins include a plurality of notches with outwardly extending tabs, with said notches spaced along an outer edge of each of said helical auger fins, with each of said mixing augers having a dispensing end and a receiving end, with the dispensing end of one mixing auger in fluid communication with the receiving end of the mixing auger immediately adjacent thereto, with the receiving end of a first of said mixing augers in fluid communication with the dispensing end of said cross auger, each of said mixing augers having raising and lowering means attached thereto, and further including means for rotating a last of said mixing augers about its receiving end, whereby the dispensing end of the last mixing auger may be positioned for dispensing concrete;

(f) a water tank mounted to said chassis and having means for dispensing water therefrom and into one or more of said mixing augers;

(g) an additive tank mounted to said chassis and having means for dispensing an additive therefrom and into one or more of said mixing augers.

9. The cement mixer of claim 8 further including means for rotating said first mixing auger about its receiving end, whereby the dispensing end of said first mixing auger may be positioned for dispensing concrete.

10. The cement mixer of claim 8 wherein each of said mixing augers includes an auger boot surrounding said helical auger fin and further includes means for adjusting said auger boot to modify the distance between an inner surface of said auger boot and an outer edge of said helical auger fin whereby the mixing capability of said mixing augers may be adjusted.

11. The cement mixer of claim 10 wherein said adjustable auger boot is formed of a flexible material.

12. The cement mixer of claim 11 wherein said means for adjusting said auger boot includes at least one elongated rod disposed along and in contact with said auger boot along an outer surface thereof and includes means for adjusting the position of said elongated rod.

13. The cement mixer of claim 11 wherein said means for adjusting said adjustable auger boot includes a pair of elongated rods disposed along the outer surface, in contact with and on opposite sides of said auger boot and includes means for adjusting the position of said rods.

22. The cement mixer of claim 8 wherein the plurality of mixing augers include a first mixing auger and said cement mixer further includes means for rotating said first mixing auger about its receiving end so that the dispensing end of said first mixing auger can be positioned for dispensing concrete.

14. A cement mixer mounted to the chassis of a vehicle, said mixer comprising:

(a) an aggregate bin mounted to a rear portion of said vehicle chassis;

(b) a cement bin mounted to said chassis forward of said aggregate bin, with said cement bin having a dispensing means at a lower end thereof;

(c) a cross auger disposed beneath the dispensing means of said cement bin and adapted to receive cement therefrom, with said cross auger having a dispensing end;

(d) a conveyor extending through said aggregate bin and having a dispensing end in fluid communication with said cross auger;

(e) a plurality of mixing augers mounted to said chassis and extending serially along one side thereof from said cross auger to a rear end of said chassis, each of said mixing augers having a helical auger fin and said helical auger fins include a plurality of notches with outwardly extending tabs, with said notches spaced along an outer edge of each of said helical auger fins, with each of said mixing augers having a dispensing end and a receiving end, with the dispensing end of one mixing auger in fluid communication with the receiving end of the mixing auger immediately adjacent thereto, with the receiving end of a first of said mixing augers in fluid communication with the dispensing end of said cross auger, each of said mixing augers having raising and lowering means attached thereto, and further including means for rotating a last of said mixing augers about its receiving end, whereby the dispensing end of the last mixing auger may be positioned for dispensing concrete, each of said mixing augers including an auger boot surrounding said helical auger fin and means for adjusting said auger boot to modify the distance between an inner surface of said auger boot and an outer edge of said helical auger fin whereby the mixing capability of said mixing augers may be adjusted, said means for adjusting said adjustable auger boot including a pair of elongated rods disposed along an outer surface, in contact with and on opposite sides of said auger boot and each rod in communication with means for adjusting the position of said rod that includes at least one rod receiving bracket mounted to said mixing auger and adjacent its outer surface, a guide pin slidably carried by said bracket and having one end mounted to said elongated rod and an adjustment bolt threadably carried by said bracket and having an end in contact with said elongated rod, whereby rotation of said rod adjusting screw will adjust the position of the rod and flex the auger boot to varying positions;

(f) a water tank mounted to said chassis and having means for dispensing water therefrom and into one or more of said mixing augers; and

(g) an additive tank mounted to said chassis and having means for dispensing an additive therefrom and into one or more of said mixing augers.

15. The mixing auger of claim 14 wherein said helical auger fin includes a plurality of notches with outwardly extending tabs, with said notches spaced along an outer edge of said helical auger fin.

16. A cement mixer mounted to the chassis of a vehicle, said mixer comprising:

(a) an aggregate bin mounted to a rear portion of said vehicle chassis;

(b) a cement bin mounted to said chassis forward of said aggregate bin, with said cement bin having a dispensing means at a lower end thereof;

(c) a cross auger disposed beneath the dispensing means of said cement bin and adapted to receive cement therefrom, with said cross auger having a dispensing end;

(d) a conveyor extending through said aggregate bin and having a dispensing end in fluid communication with said cross auger;

(e) a plurality of mixing augers mounted to said chassis and extending serially along one side thereof from said cross auger to a rear end of said chassis, each of said mixing augers having a dispensing end and a receiving end, with the dispensing end of one mixing auger in fluid communication with the receiving end of said mixing auger immediately adjacent thereto, with the receiving end of a first of said mixing augers in fluid communication with the dispensing end of said cross auger, each of said mixing augers having raising and lowering means attached thereto, and further including means for rotating a last of said mixing augers about its receiving end, whereby the dispensing end of said last mixing auger may be positioned for dispensing concrete, each of said mixing augers including an auger boot surrounding said helical auger fin and means for adjusting said auger boot to modify the distance between an inner surface of said auger boot and an outer edge of said helical auger fin whereby the mixing capability of said mixing augers may be adjusted, said means for adjusting said adjustable auger boot including at least one elongated rod disposed along and in contact with said auger boot and in contact with said auger boot along an outer surface thereof and means for adjusting the position of said rod that includes at least one rod receiving bracket mounted to said mixing auger and adjacent its outer surface, a guide pin slidably carried by said bracket and having one end mounted to said elongated rod and an adjustment bolt threadably carried by said bracket and having an end in contact with said elongated rod, whereby rotation of said rod adjusting screw will adjust the position of the rod and flex the auger boot to varying positions;

(f) a water tank mounted to said chassis and having means for dispensing water therefrom and into one or more of said mixing augers; and

(g) an additive tank mounted to said chassis and having means for dispensing an additive therefrom and into one or more of said mixing augers.

23. The cement mixer of claim 16 wherein the plurality of mixing augers include a first mixing auger and said cement mixer further includes means for rotating said first mixing auger about its receiving end so that the dispensing end of said first mixing auger can be positioned for dispensing concrete.

17. A cement mixer mounted to the chassis of a vehicle, said mixer comprising:

(a) an aggregate bin mounted to a rear portion of said vehicle chassis;

(b) a cement bin mounted to said chassis forward of said aggregate bin, with said cement bin having a dispensing means at a lower end thereof;

(c) a cross auger disposed beneath the dispensing means of said cement bin and adapted to receive cement therefrom, with said cross auger having a dispensing end;

(d) a conveyor extending through said aggregate bin and having a dispensing end in fluid communication with said cross auger;

(e) a plurality of mixing augers mounted to said chassis and extending serially along one side thereof from said cross auger to a rear end of said chassis, each of said mixing augers having a helical auger fin and said helical auger fins include a plurality of notches with outwardly extending tabs, with said notches spaced along an outer edge of each of said helical auger fins, with each of said mixing augers having a dispensing end and a receiving end, with the dispensing end of one mixing auger in fluid communication with the receiving end of the mixing auger immediately adjacent thereto, with the receiving end of a first of said mixing augers in fluid communication with the dispensing end of said cross auger, each of said mixing augers having raising and lowering means attached thereto, and further including means for rotating a last of said mixing augers about its receiving end, whereby the dispensing end of the last mixing auger may be positioned for dispensing concrete, each of said mixing augers including an auger boot surrounding said helical auger fin and means for adjusting said auger boot to modify the distance between an inner surface of said auger boot and an outer edge of said helical auger fin whereby the mixing capability of said mixing augers may be adjusted, said means for adjusting said adjustable auger boot including at least one elongated rod disposed along and in contact with said auger boot and in contact with said auger boot along an outer surface thereof and means for adjusting the position of said rod that includes at least one rod receiving bracket mounted to said mixing auger and adjacent its outer surface, a guide pin slidably carried by said bracket and having one end mounted to said elongated rod and an adjustment bolt threadably carried by said bracket and having an end in contact with said elongated rod, whereby rotation of said rod adjusting screw will adjust the position of the rod and flex the auger boot to varying positions;

(f) a water tank mounted to said chassis and having means for dispensing water therefrom and into one or more of said mixing augers; and

(g) an additive tank mounted to said chassis and having means for dispensing an additive therefrom and into one or more of said mixing augers.

18. A mixing auger comprising a helical auger fin;

an auger boot formed of a flexible material surrounding said helical auger fin; and

means for adjusting said auger boot to modify the distance between an inner surface of said auger boot and an outer edge of said helical auger fin that include at least one elongated rod disposed along and in contact with said auger boot along an outer surface thereof and means for adjusting the position of said elongated rod that include at least one rod receiving bracket mounted to said mixing auger and adjacent its outer surface, a guide pin slidably carried by said bracket and having one end mounted to said elongated rod and an adjustment bolt threadably carried by said bracket and having an end in contact with said elongated rod, whereby rotation of said rod adjusting screw will adjust the position of the rod and flex the auger boot to varying positions.

24. The cement mixer of claim 18 wherein the plurality of mixing augers include a first mixing auger and said cement mixer further includes means for rotating said first mixing auger about its receiving end so that the dispensing end of said first mixing auger can be positioned for dispensing concrete.

19. A cement mixer mounted to the chassis of a vehicle, said mixer comprising:

(a) an aggregate bin mounted to a rear portion of said vehicle chassis;

(b) a cement bin mounted to said chassis forward of said aggregate bin, with said cement bin having a dispensing means at a lower end thereof;

(c) a cross auger disposed beneath the dispensing means of said cement bin and adapted to receive cement therefrom, with said cross auger having a dispensing end;

(d) a conveyor extending through said aggregate bin and having a dispensing end in fluid communication with said cross auger;

(e) a plurality of mixing augers mounted to said chassis and extending serially along one side thereof from said cross auger to a rear end of said chassis, each of said mixing augers having a dispensing end and a receiving end, with the dispensing end of one mixing auger in fluid communication with the receiving end of said mixing auger immediately adjacent thereto, with the receiving end of a first of said mixing augers in fluid communication with the dispensing end of said cross auger, each of said mixing augers having raising and lowering means attached thereto, and further including means for rotating a last of said mixing augers about its receiving end, whereby the dispensing end of said last mixing auger may be positioned for dispensing concrete, each of said mixing augers including an auger boot surrounding said helical auger fin and means for adjusting said auger boot to modify the distance between an inner surface of said auger boot and an outer edge of said helical auger fin whereby the mixing capability of said mixing augers may be adjusted, said means for adjusting said adjustable auger boot including a pair of elongated rods disposed along an outer surface thereof, in contact with and on opposite sides of said auger boot and each of said rods in communication with means for adjusting the position of said rod that includes at least one rod receiving bracket mounted to said mixing auger and adjacent its outer surface, a guide pin slidably carried by said bracket and having one end mounted to said elongated rod and an adjustment bolt threadably carried by said bracket and having an end in contact with said elongated rod, whereby rotation of said rod adjusting screw will adjust the position of the rod and flex the auger boot to varying positions;

(f) a water tank mounted to said chassis and having means for dispensing water therefrom and into one or more of said mixing augers; and

(g) an additive tank mounted to said chassis and having means for dispensing an additive therefrom and into one or more of said mixing augers.

20. A mixing auger comprising a helical auger fin;

an auger boot formed of a flexible material surrounding said helical auger fin; and

means for adjusting said auger boot to modify the distance between an inner surface of said auger boot and an outer edge of said helical auger fin that include a pair of elongated rods disposed along an outer surface of, in contact with an on opposite sides of said auger boot and each of said rods in communication with means for adjusting the position of said elongated rod that includes at least one rod receiving bracket mounted to said mixing auger and adjacent its outer surface, a guide pin slidably carried by said bracket and having one end mounted to said elongated rod and an adjustment bolt threadably carried by said bracket and having an end in contact with said elongated rod, whereby rotation of said rod adjusting screw will adjust the position of the rod and flex the auger boot to varying positions.