Apparatus for displacing a piston in a chamber having a torque resistor

• US 4,769,009 A
• Filed: 10/10/1986
• Issued: 09/06/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gambro, Inc. (DaVita Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: COBE Laboratories Incorporated (Terumo Corporation)
• Inventors: Dykstra, Raymond C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): KRUTER, JEROME
• Application Number:
  US06/917,789
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 604/154, 604/155, 128/DIG. 1, 128/DIG. 12, 128/655, 222/41, 222/390
• US Class Current: 604/155
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3672 Means preventing coagulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1456 with a replaceable reservoir comprising a piston rod to be moved into the reservoir, e.g. the piston rod is part of the removable reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16854 by monitoring line pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 25/2025 with means to disengage the nut or screw from their counterpart; Means for connecting screw and nut for stopping reciprocating movement F16H25/2015 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/01 Motorized syringe

Abstract

Apparatus for displacing a piston in a chamber comprising a support member, a motor including a housing and a driving member that rotates relative to the housing and a driving axis, the driving member being rotatably mounted with respect to the support member, a torque resistor between the motor housing and the support limiting relative rotation between the two except when the torque between the two exceeds a predetermined amount, a piston driver including a driven portion threadedly connected to the driving member and a displacement portion that is axially displaced in response to relative rotation between the driving member and the driven portion, and a housing rotation detector to detect when the housing rotates relative to the support, indicating resistance to axial movement of the piston driver.

Claims

1. Apparatus for displacing a piston in a chamber comprising

a support member,

a motor including a housing and a driving member that is mounted within said housing and rotates relative to said housing about a driving axis, said driving member being rotatably mounted with respect to said support member, said housing being mounted on said support member, for limited relative rotation therewith,

a torque resistor means connected between said motor housing and said support member so as to limit relative rotation between the two except when the torque between the two exceeds a predetermined amount,

a piston driver including a driven portion threadedly connected to said driving member and a displacement portion that is axially displaced in response to relative rotation between said driving member and said driven portion, and

a housing rotation detector means to detect when said housing rotates relative to said support member, indicating resistance to axial movement of said piston driver.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said driving member comprises a threaded shaft, and said driven portion comprises female threads mating with said threaded shaft.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said female threads are on a plurality of separable segments that can be radially displaced into and out of engagement with said threaded shaft, to permit said piston driver to be axially displaced without rotation of said driving member, to reset the position of said piston driver.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising a disengagement button operatively connected to said separable segments to separate them to disengage said threaded shaft.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said segments have cam surfaces that are inclined with respect to said driving axis and further comprising an actuator that surrounds said segments, is slidably mounted along said driving axis and comprises separation members mounted to bias said members at said surfaces during movement along said axis, said actuator being operatively connected to said button so as to be axially displaced and to separate said segments when said button is depressed.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said cam surfaces are opposing cam surfaces on adjacent segments, and said separation members are pins carried by said actuator

7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the top of said actuator interferes with separation of said segments when said button is not depressed, and moves into a position that does not interfere with separation of said segments when said button is depressed.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said torque resistor means comprises a torsion spring having coils around said driving axis and one end connected to said housing and another end connected to said support.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said housing carries a cam member with a cam surface that is inclined with respect to an arc of travel about said driving axis, and said housing rotation detector means comprises an electrical switch having an actuation member that is positioned along said arc of travel so as to be displaced by said cam surface during relative rotation of said actuation member and cam surface about said arc.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said support member includes a faceplate, and said piston is connected to a plunger and located in a body of a syringe, and further comprising body engagement means to detachably engage said body in front of said faceplate, and wherein said piston driver comprises a plunger engagement mechanism that detachably engages said plunger in front of said faceplate.

11. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a guide shaft mounted on said support member parallel to said driving axis, said piston driver being slidably mounted on said guide shaft.