Method for molding precured high temperature resins

• US 4,769,197 A
• Filed: 02/02/1987
• Issued: 09/06/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Kromrey, Robert V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lowe, James
• Assistant Examiner(s): DURKIN, JEREMIAH
• Application Number:
  US07/010,238
• Time in Patent Office: 582 Days
• Field of Search: 264/40.1, 264/40.2, 264/233, 264/DIG. 51, 264/257, 264/316, 264/29.5, 264/314, 264/DIG. 50, 264/552, 264/546, 264/572, 264/313, 264/325, 264/500, 264/544 , 264/570, 264/137, 264/136, 264/510, 264/258, 264/331.12, 425/78, 425/387.1, 425/405 H, 425/405 R, 425/407, 425/DIG. 14, 425/DIG. 44
• US Class Current: 264/136
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 43/10 Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 43/12 using bags surrounding the moulding material or using membranes contacting the moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 43/52 Heating or cooling
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/44 using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2079/00 Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain , not provided for in groups B29K2061/00 - B29K2077/00, as moulding material

Abstract

A method for molding composite prepregs using high temperature substantially cured thermosetting resins that reduces fiber damage. Fiber plies are impregnated with solutions of high temperature substantially cured thermosetting resins and the plies are stacked to form a prepreg. A solid flowable particulate silicone rubber is caused to apply pressure to the prepreg to form a composite.

This invention makes a significant advance in the field of molding high temperature resin composites by providing methods of molding that reduce fiber damage, shorten molding time and result in denser parts.

Claims

1. A method for molding composite prepregs comprising

(a) impregnating fiber plies with a solvent solution of a high temperature substantially cured thermosetting resin;

(b) stacking said impregnated plies to form a composite prepreg; and

(c) causing a solid flowable particulate silicone polymer to apply a substantially uniform pressure to said composite prepreg to form a composite;

wherein said composite has reduced fiber damage.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said resin has a Tg greater than about 232°

C.

3. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said resin is a polybenzimidazole, polyphenyl-quinoxaline or bismaleimide.

4. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said a solvent is dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide or normal methyl pyrrolidone.

5. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said substantially cured thermosetting resin has less than about 5% volatile content.

6. A method for molding composite prepregs comprising

(a) impregnating fiber plies with a solution of high temperature substantially cured thermoplastic resin that:

behaves as a thermosetting resin;

can withstand high temperature use without melting; and

tends to coalesce under high temperatures and pressures;

(b) stacking said impregnated plies to form a composite prepreg; and

(c) causing a solid flowable particulate silicone polymer to apply a substantially uniform pressure to said composite prepreg to form a composite;

wherein said composite has reduced fiber damage.

7. The method as recited in claim 6 wherein said thermoplastic resin is a polyimide.