Piercing projectile with a weakened head

• US 4,770,102 A
• Filed: 10/03/1984
• Issued: 09/13/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GIAT Industries
• Original Assignee: Etat Francais, Rheinmetall GmbH
• Inventors: Millet, Yves, Luther, Hans W., Sauvestre, Jean, Sabranski, Udo, Bisping, Bernhard, Wallow, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): TUDOR, HAROLD JAY
• Application Number:
  US06/657,060
• Time in Patent Office: 1,441 Days
• Field of Search: 102/364, 102/491-497, 102/501, 102/506, 102/517-523
• US Class Current: 102/521
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/06 with hard or heavy core; Kinetic energy penetrators F42B12/16, F42B12/74 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 14/061 Sabots for long rod fin stabilised kinetic energy projectiles, i.e. multisegment sabots attached midway on the projectile

Abstract

There is disclosed a kinetic energy type projectile having an armor piercing head which is intended to penetrate multi-shell targets, and even sharply angled targets. The piercing head is provided with favorably discriminated shearing regions which are axially spaced apart by distances corresponding to the thicknesses of the shells which are to be pierced by the piercing head. The shearing regions are provided by external or internal localized transverse weakenings e.g. grooves, or heat treatments by electronic bombardment, applied to the external surface of the piercing head and/or in a central bore in the piercing head. Additionally, the localized weakenings may be provided by bound collars on the piercing head.

The shearing regions are progressively stronger in a direction from the front of the piercing head so that they will shear consecutively as the head pierces successive shells of a multi-shell target.

Claims

1. A kinetic energy arrow-type projectile having a sabot mounted thereon and intended to penetrate multi-shell targets, comprising:

an armor piercing head formed by a forward portion of the projectile; and

at least two axially spaced grooves provided on an external surface of said piercing head at a forward part of said piercing head to provide two predetermined, favorably discriminated, locally weakened transverse shearing sections;

wherein respective depths of the grooves decrease in a direction from the front to the rear of said piercing head to effect weakening of said transverse shearing sections of decreasing intensity from front to rear, and further wherein said grooves are spaced from one another such that the piercing head is successively fractured at said transverse shearing sections upon piercing successive shells of a target while leaving a major part of the piercing head intact.