Combination seeding, tilling and fertilizing implement

• US 4,770,112 A
• Filed: 03/06/1987
• Issued: 09/13/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Deere & Company Moline IL A Corporation of
• Original Assignee: Deere & Company
• Inventors: Neumeyer, Lowell H.
• Primary Examiner(s): FEYRER, JAMES
• Application Number:
  US07/022,839
• Time in Patent Office: 557 Days
• Field of Search: 111/52, 111/73, 111/80, 111/83, 111/85, 111/86, 111/6, 111/7, 172/722, 172/724, 172/725, 172/730, 172/732, 172/733, 172/748-751, 172/753
• US Class Current: 111/73
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 5/06 Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 7/06 Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus

Abstract

An opener assembly for fertilizing, tilling and seeding in one pass. An opener body is removably attached to an upright support leg and mounts a replaceable fertilizer banding knife. A replaceable sweep blade fixed immediately behind the knife to slice weed roots and firm the seedbed. A seed plenum located above the sweep blade receives a stream of seed through a channel in the opener body and divides the seed into left- and right-hand rows which are sown over the firmed soil. The forward central portion of the sweep is notched and is received over the opener body closely adjacent to the fertilizer knife to provide a compact structure, and a mounting tab at the rear of the sweep cooperates with a bolt and captive nut arrangement to provide quick and easy replacement of the sweep. The entire opener body may be removed from the support leg to change an implement from one type of operation to another.

Claims

1. An opener assembly adapted for forward movement through the soil for depositing material in the soil, said assembly including:

an opener body having transversely spaced side members and an upright material channel extending between the side members;

a sweep having transversely extending wings and a notched portion located between the wings;

said opener body including support means for slidably receiving the sweep with the notched portion of the sweep embracing the side members;

securing means for removably fixing the sweep in a field-working position with respect to the opener body;

an upright knife, and means removably mounting the knife on the opener body forwardly adjacent the sweep;

wherein the sweep includes soil-lifting structure for lifting soil over the sweep and the material channel opens into the top of the sweep for depositing material below the soil lifted by the sweep, and wherein the knife includes a lowermost portion located below the sweep, and means for channeling material to the soil behind the lowermost portion;

a plenum located above the sweep, the sweep defining the bottom of the plenum; and

wherein the sweep includes a transversely extending web portion, and said plenum is located above the web portion, and a centrally located tab extending upwardly behind the plenum, said securing means including means for releasably connecting the tab to the opener body.

2. The invention as set forth in claim 1 wherein the side members define a forwardly opening upright portion and the upright knife includes a rearward projection received in the upright portion.

3. The invention as set forth in claim 1 wherein the notched portion is located at the forward portion of the sweep and is received by the opener body by sliding the sweep forwardly with respect to the body.

4. The invention as set forth in claim 3 wherein the support means includes transversely projecting members located adjacent the lower forward portion of the opener body, and wherein the forward portions of the sweep adjacent the notch are supported on the projecting members in the field-working position.

5. The invention as set forth in claim 1 wherein the plenum is symmetrical about a fore-and-aft extending centerline and includes outlets transversely spaced on each side of the centerline for depositing material in spaced rows.