Coating booth for applying a coating powder to the surface of workpieces

• US 4,770,118 A
• Filed: 09/02/1986
• Issued: 09/13/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 01/02/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: EBS Elektrostatische Spruh- und Beschichtungsanlagen GF Vohringer GmbH
• Original Assignee: ESB Elektrostatische Spruh- und Beschichtungsanlagen G F Vohringer GmbH
• Inventors: Vohringer, Gerhard F., Reiser, Armin
• Primary Examiner(s): BECK, SHRIVE
• Application Number:
  US06/920,985
• Time in Patent Office: 742 Days
• Field of Search: 55/302, 55/304, 55/350, 55/DIG. 46, 118/326, 118/634, 118/DIG. 7, 118/312, 98/115.2
• US Class Current: 118/312
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/12 in multiple arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/4281 Venturi's or systems showing a venturi effect
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/521 using folded, pleated material
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/71 with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/76 involving vibrations
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 14/43 by filtering the air charged with excess material
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 14/435 with means for cleaning the filters by gas flow, e.g. blasts of air
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 14/48 specially adapted for particulate material
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 16/25 for both automatic and manual spraying
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 16/90 comprising conveying means for moving objects or other work to be sprayed in and out of the booth, e.g. through the booth
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 118/07 Hoods
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 55/46 Spray booths

Abstract

A booth for applying a powdered coating to the surface of workpieces in which a clean gas zone (47) is joined to the coating zone (18) via the rear wall (14), which is connected to an extractor fan. Located in a recess (21) of the rear wall (14) is a frame-like structure (22), the outer frame (17) of which is split up into individual areas (24) by means of frame cross-members (23), each area receiving a filter element (25), which is housed in an interchangeable cassette, and consisting of a continuous zig-zig shaped or wave-shaped surface-membrane filter strip. Each area of the frame is covered in a leakproof manner by a protective hood (69) in whose hood space (25) in an oblique manner towards the coating zone (18) and detach the excess powder attached to the membrane applied thereon, which is diverted through a slat-type screen (55) down to the floor of the booth (67) and into a powder container (80). Thorough cleaning can be effected by a second cleaning device arranged in the coating zone or after removal of an interchangable cassette from the booth.

Claims

1. A coating booth for applying a coating powder to an article introduced into said booth, said coating booth comprising:

wall means defining an elongated chamber receiving said article and including a floor of said chamber, and a front wall and a rear wall lying opposite one another across said chamber and extending substantially the full length of said chamber from one end to an opposite end thereof;

a rigid framework mounted in said rear wall and provided with crosspieces defining a plurality of rectangular openings in said framework;

respective replaceable filter units exchangeably positioned in said openings and each comprising a filter surface enclosed in a rigid frame supporting the respective filter surface, said framework being provided with means for replaceably mounting each frame on said framework, said wall means defining a clean gas zone on a side of said framework and filter units opposite the side thereof facing said chamber, said means for replaceably mounting each frame on said framework including a tensioning latch device on one of said sides of said framework engaging in an indentation in the respective frame, each frame on the opposite side thereof being formed with a lip overhanging said framework and provided with a resilient gasket yieldably bearing on said framework;

means communicating with said clean gas zone for drawing air with sprayed powder entrained therewith from said chamber through said filter surfaces from the side thereof facing said chamber, whereby air-entrained powder accumulates on said filter surfaces on the side thereof facing said chamber;

cleaning means for dislodging powder accumulated on said filter surfaces and for propelling the dislodged powder to the floor of said chamber, said cleaning means including at least one air nozzle and air guide means for air emerging from said nozzle in said clean gas zone for directing air through said filter surfaces from said side thereof opposite the side facing said chamber;

a powder container below said floor and communicating with said chamber through an opening formed in said floor adjacent said rear wall; and

means for sweeping powder from said floor into said container through said opening.

2. The coating booth defined in claim 1 wherein each of said latch devices includes a swivelable member lying generally in a plane parallel to said framework and rotatable about an axis perpendicular to said plane.

3. The coating booth defined in claim 1 wherein each of said frames is formed with frame limbs of a U-shaped cross section opening inwardly and provided with a sealing mass in which an edge of the respective filter surface is sealingly received, said filter surface being folded in a zigzag pattern inwardly of said sealing mass.

4. A coating booth for applying a coating powder to an article introduced into said booth, said coating booth comprising:

wall means defining an elongated chamber receiving said article and including a floor of said chamber, and a front wall and a rear wall lying opposite one another across said chamber and extending substantially the full length of said chamber from one end to an opposite end thereof;

a rigid framework mounted in said rear wall and provided with crosspieces defining a plurality of rectangular openings in said framework;

respective replaceable filter units exchangeably positioned in said openings and each comprising a filter surface enclosed in a rigid frame supporting the respective filter surface, said framework being provided with means for replaceably mounting each frame on said framework, said wall means defining a clean gas zone on a side of said framework and filter units opposite the side thereof facing said chamber, each of said filter surfaces including an air-permeable support layer and a surface membrane of flexible and elastically deformable material attached to at least one side of said support layer, said membrane having a plurality of elongated perforations formed therein;

means communicating with said clean gas zone for drawing air with sprayed powder entrained therewith from said chamber through said filter surfaces from the side thereof facing said chamber, whereby air-entrained powder accumulates on said filter surfaces on the side thereof facing said chamber;

cleaning means for dislodging powder accumulated on said filter surfaces and for propelling the dislodged powder to the floor of said chamber, said cleaning means including at least one air nozzle and air guide means for air emerging from said nozzle in said clean gas zone for directing air through said filter surfaces from said side thereof opposite the side facing said chamber;

a powder container below said floor and communicating with said chamber through an opening formed in said floor adjacent said rear wall; and

means in said chamber for sweeping powder from said floor into said container through said opening.

5. The coating booth defined in claim 4 wherein said membrane is at least unidimensionally stretched to form thin elongated fibers between slit-like perforations.

6. A coating booth for applying a coating powder to an article introduced into said booth, said coating booth comprising:

wall means defining an elongated chamber receiving said article and including a floor of said chamber, and a front wall and a rear wall lying opposite one another across said chamber and extending substantially the full length of said chamber from one end to an opposite end therefor;

a rigid framework mounted in said rear wall and provided with crosspieces definging a plurality of rectangular openings in said framework;

respective replaceable filter units exchangeably positioned in said openings and each comprising a filter surface enclosed in a rigid frame supporting the respective filter surface, said framework being provided with means for replaceably mounting each frame on said framework, said wall means defining a clean gas zone on a side of said framework and filter units opposite the side thereof facing said chamber;

means communicating with said clean gas zone for drawing air with sprayed powder entrained therewith from said chamber through said filter surfaces from the side thereof facing said chamber, whereby air-entrained powder accumulates on said filter surfaces on the side thereof facing said chamber;

cleaning means including a pair of arms swingable across said floor for dislodging powder accumulated on said filter surfaces and for propelling the dislodged powder to the floor of said chamber, said cleaning means including at least one air nozzle and air guide means for air emerging from said nozzle in said clean gas zone for directing air through said filter surfaces from said side thereof opposite the side facing said chamber;

a powder container below said floor and communicating with said chamber through an opening formed in said floor adjacent said rear wall between the arms; and

means in said chamber for sweeping powder from said floor into said container through said opening; and

means for causing said arms to approach said floor when said arms swing inwardly but lifting said arms away from said floor when said arms swing outwardly.

7. The coating booth defined in claim 6 wherein each of said arms is provided with means for replaceably receiving a strut brush.

8. The coating booth defined in claim 6 wherein each of said arms is provided with a porous wall supplied with compressed air for sweeping powder accumulated on said floor.