Method of increasing the visible transmittance of an electrically heated window and product produced thereby

• US 4,771,167 A
• Filed: 09/14/1987
• Issued: 09/13/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ford Motor Company
• Original Assignee: Ford Motor Company
• Inventors: Boulos, Edward N., Reid, Patricia B., Best, Mark F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Albritton, C. L.
• Application Number:
  US07/096,567
• Time in Patent Office: 365 Days
• Field of Search: 219/203, 219/522, 219/543, 219/547, 338/308, 338/309, 156/99, 156/319
• US Class Current: 219/547
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10036 comprising two outer glass sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10174 Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/017 Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/86 the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material H05B3/845 takes precedence

Abstract

Methods of making electrically heated windows (10, 100) and products produced thereby. In an embodiment of the method of our invention for producing a product of laminated construction (10), a pair of glass sheets (12, 20) are laminated together by an interposed laminated interlayer (18). This lamination is carried out in a manner that a first (12) of the pair of glass sheets defines both a first glass surface forming the outer surface of the window and a second glass surfaces in juxtaposition with the laminating interlayer, and a second (20) of the pair of glass sheets defines both a third glass surface in juxtaposition with the laminating interlayer and a fourth glass surface forming the inside surface of the window. An electrically conductive coating (16) is formed in association with one of the glass surfaces in juxtaposition with the laminating interlayer. The product is improved by carrying out in the method of manufacturing the same the step of forming at least one sol-gel antireflective coating (14) on at least one of the glass surfaces other than the first glass surface. The sol-gel antireflective coating improves the overall transmittance of light in the visible wavelength through the electrically heated window. The specification describes several different embodiments for both the method of the invention and the product produced thereby.

Claims

1. In a method of making an electrically heated window wherein:

a pair of glass sheets are laminated together by an interposed laminating interlayer in a manner that (I) a first of said pair of glass sheets defines both a first glass surface forming the outside surface of the window and a second glass surface in juxtaposition with said laminating interlayer, and (II) a second of said pair of glass sheets defines both a third glass surface in juxtaposition with said laminating interlayer and a fourth glass surface forming the inside surface of the window; and

wherein an electrically conductive coating is formed in association with one of said glass surfaces in juxtaposition with said laminating interlayer;

the improvement comprising;

forming at least one sol-gel antireflective coating on at least one of said glass surfaces other than said first glass surface, said sol-gel antireflective coating improving the overall transmittance of light in the visible wavelength through the electrically heated window.

2. The improved method of making an electrically heated window of claim 1 wherein:

said electrically conductive coating is formed in association with said second glass surface, and wherein said sol-gel antireflective coating is formed on one of said glass surfaces in juxtaposition with said laminating interlayer.

3. The improved method of making an electrically heated window of claim 2 wherein:

said sol-gel antireflective coating is formed on said second glass surface between that second glass surface and said electrically conductive coating associated with that second glass surface.

4. The improved method of making an electrically heated window of claim 1 wherein:

said sol-gel antireflective coating is formed on more than one of said glass surfaces other than said first glass surface.

5. The improved method of making an electrically heated window of claim 4 wherein:

said sol-gel antireflective coating is formed on said second glass surface and said third glass surface.

6. In a method of making an electrically heated window wherein:

a pair of glass sheets are laminated together by an interposed laminating interlayer in a manner such that (I) a first of said pair of glass sheets defines both a first glass surface forming the outside surface of the window and a second glass surface in juxtaposition with the laminating interlayer, and (II) a second of said pair of glass sheets defines both a third glass surface in juxtaposition with said laminating interlayer and a fourth glass surface forming the inside surface of the window; and

wherein an electrically conductive coating is formed in association with one of said glass surfaces in juxtaposition with said laminating interlayer;

the improvement comprising;

forming at least one sol-gel antireflective coating on at least one of said glass surfaces other than the first glass surface, said sol-gel antireflective coating improving the overall transmittance of light in the visible wavelength through the electrically heated window, said sol-gel antireflective coating being a three-layer film with the first layer thereof in contact with the glass being formed of SiO₂ --TiO₂ having a thickness of about 3.01×

10^-6 inches, the second layer being formed of TiO₂ having a thickness of about 2.52×

10^-6 inches, and the third layer being formed of SiO₂ having a thickness of about 3.68×

10^-6 inches.

7. In an electrically heated window wherein:

a pair of glass sheets are laminated together by an interposed laminating interlayer in a manner that (I) a first of said pair of glass sheets defines both a first glass surface forming the outside surface of the window and a second glass surface in juxtaposition with said laminating interlayer, and (II) a second of said pair of glass sheets defines both a third glass surface in juxtaposition with said laminating interlayer and a fourth glass surface forming the inside surface of the window; and

wherein an electrically conductive coating is associated with one of said glass surfaces in juxtaposition with said laminating interlayer;

the improvement comprising;

at least one sol-gel antireflective coating formed on at least one of said glass surfaces other than said first glass surface, said sol-gel antireflective coating improving the overall transmittance of light in the visible wavelength through the electrically heated window.

8. The improved electrically heated window of claim 7 wherein:

said electrically conductive coating is associated with said second glass surface, and wherein said sol-gel antireflective coating is formed on one of said glass surfaces in juxtaposition with said laminating interlayer.

9. The improved electrically heated window of claim 8 wherein:

said sol-gel antireflective coating is formed on said second glass surface between that second glass surface and said electrically conductive coating associated with that second glass surface.

10. The improved electrically heated window of claim 7 wherein:

said sol-gel antireflective coating is formed on more than one of said glass surfaces other than said first glass surface.

11. The improved electrically heated window of claim 10 wherein:

said sol-gel antireflective coating is formed on both said second glass surface and said third glass surface.

12. In an electrically heated window wherein:

a pair of glass sheets are laminated together by an interposed laminating interlayer in a manner that (I) a first of said pair of glass sheets defines both a first glass surface forming the outside surface of the window and a second glass surface in juxtaposition with said laminating interlayer, and (II) a second of said pair of glass sheets defines both a third glass surface in juxtaposition with said laminating interlayer and a fourth glass surface forming the inside surface of the window; and

wherein an electrically conductive coating is associated with one of said glass surfaces in juxtaposition with said laminating interlayer;

the improvement comprising;

at least one sol-gel antireflective coating formed on at least one of said glass surfaces other than said first glass surface, said sol-gel antireflective coating improving the overall transmittance of light in the visible wavelength through the electrically heated window, said sol-gel antireflective coating being a three-layer film with the first layer thereof in contact with the glass sheet being formed of SiO₂ --TiO₂ having a thickness of about 3.01×

10^-6 inches, the second layer being formed of TiO₂ having a thickness of about 2.52×

10^-6 inches, and the third layer being formed of SiO₂ having a thickness of about 3.68×

10^-6 inches.

13. An electrically heated window having at least one glass sheet and a plurality of material layers;

said glass sheet having a glass surface;

said plurality of material layers being positioned adjacent said glass surface;

one of said layers comprising an electrically conductive coating and another of said layers comprising a sol-gel antireflective coating;

said sol-gel antireflective coating when in the presence of said electrically conductive coating permitting greater transmittance of visible light through said electrically heated window than would occur if it were not present.

14. An electrically heated window having first and second glass sheets;

said glass sheets having glass surfaces arranged in facing relationship;

a plurality of material layers positioned between said glass surfaces;

one of said glass layers comprising an electrically conductive coating and another one of said layers comprising a sol-gel antireflective coating;

said sol-gel antireflective coating when in the presence of said electrically conductive coating permitting greater transmittance of visible light through said electrically heated window than would occur if it were not present.