Power adapter for electrical installations and especially domestic installations

• US 4,771,185 A
• Filed: 06/24/1986
• Issued: 09/13/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 07/05/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Electricitã© De France, Manufacture D'Appareillage Electrique de Cahors, Paul Feron
• Original Assignee: Electricitã© De France, Manufacture D'Appareillage Electrique de Cahors, Paul Feron
• Inventors: Feron, Paul, Tougne, Daniel
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Logan, Sharon D.
• Application Number:
  US06/877,759
• Time in Patent Office: 812 Days
• Field of Search: 307/37-39, 307/41, 307/31, 307/32, 307/11, 307/35, 364/492, 364/493
• US Class Current: 307/39
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/14 The load or loads being home appliances
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/64 The condition being economic, e.g. tariff based load management
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/242 Home appliances
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 50/10 Energy trading, including energy flowing from end-user application to grid

Abstract

In order to optimize power supply costs and reduce billing rates in terms of prices charged per kilowatt-hour, the current consumed by a domestic installation is compared with a reference value and the result is transmitted to a microprocessor. As a function of this result, the microprocessor disconnects one or a number of power outputs in cascade and in a programmable order. In addition, the microprocessor receives a signal from one output of a relay which is responsive to rate-change data transmitted over the power distribution network at 175 Hz. When the billing rate is at a high price level, the microprocessor disconnects one or a number of outputs at the same time and as a function of a program established beforehand by the user.

Claims

1. A power adapter comprising:

a power input (16)

a plurality of power outputs (22, A, B, C, D, E),

a load-shedding device (MC, 31, 32, IF, 37, PROG, MEM, RA, RB, RC), said load-shedding device including;

(a) means (MC) for detecting the current through the power input

(b) means (31) for comparing said current with a threshold

(c) means for successively disconnecting power outputs of said plurality in a pre-established order when said current is higher than said threshold and then successively re-connecting said disconnected power outputs in the reverse of said pre-established order when said current is lower than said threshold

programming means (PROG) for selectively assigning an erasure permission to at least one power output from said plurality independently of said pre-established order

input means (56) for receiving a signal representing an external condition, and

erasing means (37, PROG, MEM, IC, RA) responsive to said signal for selectively disconnecting said at least one power output upon detection of a predetermined condition of said signal,

wherein said programming means (PROG) comprise means for programming said pre-established order and said programming means include a programation mode selector (62), for selecting between a load-shedding programmation mode and an erasure programmation mode.

2. A power adapter according to claim 1, wherein at least one power output from said plurality of power outputs belongs to said pre-established oreder and is available for being assigned an erasure permission by way of the programming means.

3. A power adapter according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of power outputs includes at least one semi-priority power output (D, E) which is independent of a load-shedding device but is available for being assigned an erasure permission by way of the programming means.

4. A power adapter according to claim 1, wherein said pluarlity of power outputs includes a priority power output (22) which is permanently connected to the power input (16) and is independent of the load-shedding device and the erasing means.

5. A power adapter according to claim 1, wherein the means for receiving an external signal comprise a control terminal (56) connectable to an output of a relay (REF) which is responsive to a specific frequency signal corresponding to a change of billing rate.

6. A power adapter according to claim 1, wherein the programming means include a first control means (64) for selecting a power output to be programmed, and a second control means (66) for cyclically modifying a correspondence between each power output and a variable being a priority level in a first condition of the programmation mode selector and the erasure permission in a second condition of the programmation mode selector.

7. A power adapter according to claim 6, wherein the first control means (64) includes means for cyclically selecting priority levels characterizing said pre-estabished order, and the second control means include means for assigning to said levels one of said power outputs and for determining permission for erasure of said output and wherein, in the load-shedding programmation mode the second control means (66) causes a said priority level selected by means of the first control means (64) to be cyclically assigned to the possible power outputs while omitting said outputs which have already been assigned to priority levels.

8. A power adapter according to claim 6, wherein in the load-shedding programmation mode, the first control means (64) automatically omits selection of at least one semi-priority power output (D, E), whereas in the erasure permission programmation mode the first control means (64) cyclically selects for possible assignment of an erasure permission by means of the second control means power outputs (A, B, C, D, E) including said at least one semi-priority power output.

9. An adapter according to claim 6, wherein said adapter includes in addition a device (46) for displaying priority levels and erasure permissions which are assigned to respective said power outputs (A, B, C, D, E).

10. An adapter according to claim 1, adapted to immediately connect and disconnect power outputs (A to E) of said plurality upon a programmation by the user and as a function of said current through the power input (16) and of said signal representing an external condition.