Electromagnetic touch sensor input system in a cathode ray tube display device

• US 4,771,276 A
• Filed: 04/15/1985
• Issued: 09/13/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Parks, Terry J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FATAHI YAR, MAHMOUD
• Application Number:
  US06/723,129
• Time in Patent Office: 1,247 Days
• Field of Search: 340/712, 340/706, 340/365 C, 340/365 R, 178/18, 178/17 C
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/046 by electromagnetic means

Abstract

A cathode ray tube display device has conductive plates mounted adjacent the four sides of the CRT faceplate. These plates are positioned to sense electromagnetic noise radiation generated by the CRT. The plates are coupled to differential circuits so that normally the noise signals generated in the plates cancel. However when a finger or other object is placed at or near the CRT faceplate, the noise radiation field is disturbed, and the changed signals generated in the plates are sensed by the circuits to provide output signals indicative of the coordinate position of the object at the faceplate. The plates are preferably mounted in the front bezel of the display cabinet.

Claims

1. An electromagnetic touch sensor input system in a display device including a cathode ray tube having a rectangular faceplate, said system including first and second elongated conductors positioned adjacent and along respective side edges of said faceplate, third and fourth elongated conductors positioned adjacent and along upper and lower edges of said faceplate respectively, said conductors surrounding an overlay-free viewing area on said faceplate, first differential amplifier means having inputs coupled respectively to said first and second conductors, and second differential amplifier means having inputs coupled respectively to said third and fourth conductors, said amplifier means generating output signals representing differential electromagnetic noise signals induced in the respectively connected conductors by the cathode ray tube, whereby said amplifier means provide output signals indicating the coordinate location of an object touching or immediately adjacent the faceplate and differentially altering the pattern of said electromagnetic noise signals.

2. A touch sensor input system according to claim 1 in which the display device includes a front bezel arranged to locate said faceplate and define a viewable opening for the faceplate, and in which said conductors are mounted within the bezel round said faceplate.

3. A touch sensor input system according to claim 1 in which each conductor is in the form of a strip having a width extending forwardly of said faceplate.

4. A touch sensor input system according to claim 2 in which each conductor is in the form of a strip having a width extending forwardly of said faceplate.

5. A touch sensor input system according to claim 1 in which the first and second amplifier means each include bandpass filter means having a narrow pass band at the frequency of the E.H.T. generator supplying the cathode ray tube, whereby each circuit is responsive only to electromagnetic noise generated by the cathode ray tube at the E.H.T. ripple frequency.

6. A touch sensor input system according to claim 1 in which the differential amplifier outputs are applied to a multiplexer operative to switch cyclically between these outputs, and including analog-to-digital converter means coupled to the output of the multiplexer to provide digital representations of respective x coordinate and y coordinate positions of said object at the faceplate surface.

7. A touch sensor input system according to claim 1 in which the first and second amplifier means are coupled to the conductors through leads connected to one end of each conductor.

8. A touch sensor input system according to claim 7 in which each pair of leads connected to each amplifier means is coupled to corresponding coordinate ends of the associated conductors.