Modular touch sensitive data input device

• US 4,771,277 A
• Filed: 05/02/1986
• Issued: 09/13/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dynapro Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: John Fluke Mfg. Co., Inc.
• Inventors: Galloway, Jack L., Barbee, Peter F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin
• Application Number:
  US06/860,287
• Time in Patent Office: 865 Days
• Field of Search: 340/712, 340/706, 340/711, 340/365 R, 178/18, 178/19, 178/17 C, 358/245, 358/246, 358/247, 358/252, 358/255, 358/254, 200/159 B, 200/5 A, 200/293, 361/395, 312/214, 312/257 A, 206/454, 206/455, 206/456
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/785 characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2201/018 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2201/024 precious
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2207/004 Printed circuit tail
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/038 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/082 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/002 sealed
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/012 Snap mounting
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/014 located in recess
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/022 Adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2231/004 CRT

Abstract

A touch sensitive data input device is provided for use with the screen of a cathode ray tube. The device has an annular bezel that loosely supports a firm clear backing plate. A rear transparent sheet element that has a coefficient of thermal expansion different from that of the backing plate is loosely retained against the backing plate to avoid deformation induced by differential thermal expansions. A closely spaced apart front transparent element is placed adjacent the rear transparent sheet, their respective adjacent surfaces having mutually orthogonal electrically conductive strips that make local electrical contact when a force is applied to the front element. An annular frame over the front element is secured to the bezel. In one aspect of the invention, a gasket with both sides coated with a resilient bonding material seals the frame to the bezel to protect the zone between the transparent front and rear elements from contamination by environmental pollutants.

Claims

1. A touch sensitive data input device for the screen of a cathode ray tube (CRT), comprising:

a bezel formed to have a first recess and adapted to be mounted to said screen with said recess exposed and also having an aperture within said first recess through which the screen is exposed;

a transparent backing plate mounted to the bezel within the first recess so as to cover said aperture, the backing plate being smaller than the first recess to thereby establish a small transverse play between the backing plate periphery and a wall defining the recess therearound;

a rear transparent sheet element located against said backing plate such that contact therebetween occurs only between a rear surface of the rear sheet element and an adjacent front surface of the backing plate, a front surface of said rear sheet element containing a plurality of parallel, transparent, electrically conductive first strips said rear sheet element and said backing plate being respectively formed of materials having different thermal coefficients of expansion, said rear sheet element being retained against but not secured to said backing plate to avoid wrinkling of said rear sheet element on said backing plate in response to ambient temperature changes due to differential expansion therebetween because of said different thermal coefficients of expansion of said element and plate;

a front transparent sheet element facing said rear sheet element and containing a plurality of parallel, electrically conductive second strips disposed to be orthogonal to said first strips, said first and second strips being electrically insulated and closely shaped apart from each other until external pressure applied to the front sheet establishes an electrical connection between particular ones of said first and second conductive strips at the point of contact; and

a frame located over said front sheet element and secured to said bezel.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein:

the first recess of said bezel has a depth slightly larger than the thickness of said backing plate and contains an inwardly extending retaining lip defining said aperture, said backing plate being supported within said bezel by said lip, such that a clearance corresponding to said small transverse play between said backing plate and said wall is large enough to enable said backing plate to thermally expand within said first recess in said bezel without distortion of said plate whenever the bezel and the backing plate experience temperature changes.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein:

said front sheet element is secured to said frame by a bonding material.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein:

said bonding material is resilient to enable said front sheet element to thermally expand or contract with respect to said frame without breakage of the bond therebetween.

5. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

retaining pins extending between said frame and said bezel.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein:

said pins extend through said front and rear sheet elements.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein:

said bezel is formed with a second recess surrounding said first recess and sai aperture for receiving said front and rear sheet elements.

8. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

tabs extending from said bezel for releasably coupling said bezel to a CRT screen.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein:

said backing plate comprises acrylic plastic material.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein:

said front transparent element comprises Mylar™

.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein:

said rear transparent element comprises Mylar™

.

12. The device of claim 10, wherein:

said rear transparent element comprises Mylar™

.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein:

said backing plate comprises acrylic material.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein:

said frame comprises molded polycarbonate material reinforced with glass fibers.

15. The device of claim 1, wherein:

said bezel comprises molded polycarbonate material reinforced with glass fibers.

16. The device of claim 14, wherein:

said bezel comprises molded polycarbonate material reinforced with glass fibers.

17. The device of claim 13, wherein:

said frame comprises molded polycarbonate material reinforced with glass fibers, and

said bezel comprises molded polycarbonate material reinforced with glass fibers.

18. The device of claim 4, further comprising:

an annular gasket coated with said adhesive bonding material on both sides, sealably bonded on its front side to the rear surface of said frame and also sealably bonded to the periphery of the front surface of said front sheet element and, further outside thereof, peripherally bonded to a surface of said bezel, whereby the zone between the closely spaced-apart front and rear sheet elements is sealed to exclude environmental pollutants therefrom.

19. The device of claim 17, wherein:

said front sheet element is secured to said frame by a resilient bonding material to enable said front sheet element to thermally expand or contract with respect to said frame and bezel without breakage of any bonds therebetween.

20. The device of claim 19, further comprising:

an annular gasket coated with said adhesive bonding material on both sides, sealably bonded on its front side to the rear surface of said frame and also sealably bonded to the periphery of the front surface of said front sheet element and, further outside thereof, peripherally bonded to a surface of said bezel, whereby the zone between the closely spaced-apart front and rear sheet elements is sealed to exclude environmental pollutants therefrom.