System for enhancing audio and/or visual presentation

• US 4,771,344 A
• Filed: 11/13/1986
• Issued: 09/13/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1986
• Status: Expired

• Current Assignee: James Fallacaro
• Original Assignee: James Fallacaro
• Inventors: Truchsess, Joe, Fallacaro, James
• Primary Examiner(s): RICHARDSON, ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US06/930,227
• Time in Patent Office: 670 Days
• Field of Search: 358/335, 358/3, 358/83, 358/93, 358/88, 358/87, 360/55, 360/137, 360/19.1, 52/664
• US Class Current: 386/226
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/12 involving interaction between a plurality of game devices, e.g. transmisison or distribution systems protocols for networked virtual reality, networked games H04L29/06034
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/285 Generating tactile feedback signals via the game input device, e.g. force feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/30 Interconnection arrangements between game servers and game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game servers
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1037 being specially adapted for converting control signals received from the game device into a haptic signal, e.g. using force feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/409 Data transfer via television network
• CPC Class Codes: A63J 2005/003 Tactile sense
• CPC Class Codes: A63J 2005/008 Smell sense
• CPC Class Codes: A63J 5/00 Auxiliaries for producing special effects on stages, or in circuses or arenas
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/765 Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/9201 involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the video signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/002 Special television systems not provided for by H04N7/007 - H04N7/18 still pictures via a television channel H04N1/00098
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/08 Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band , e.g. by time division H04N7/007 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 482/901 having computer circuitry

Abstract

A system for enhancing the perception of an audio and/or visual presentation by stimulating one or more persons experiencing the audio and/or visual presentation in response to events occurring during the presentation, the stimulation occurring in real time correspondence with the occurrence of the events in the presentation as experienced by the participants for stimulating the participants as the events occur in the presentation.

Claims

1. A system for enhancing the perception of an audio and/or visual presentation through stimulation of one or more persons experiencing said audio and/or visual presentation, said system comprising:

means for generating data representing one or more events occurring during said audio and/or visual presentation;

means for encoding said data in a first signal in a form suitable for transmission;

means for transmitting said encoded signal in real time correspondence with said audio and/or visual presentation;

means for receiving said transmitted encoded signal and for producing a second signal modulated by said data; and

means responsive to said second signal and disposed in proximity to said one or more persons for stimulation of said one or more persons in response to each of said events represented by said data, said stimulation of said one or more persons occurring in real time correspondence with the occurrence of said events in said audio and/or visual presentation as experienced by said one or more persons for stimulation of said one or more persons as said events occur in said audio and/or visual presentation.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein said presentation comprises an audio presentation and means for generating an audio signal representing said audio presentation;

further comprising means for attentuating the portion of said audio signal in the high end of the audio frequency range;

wherein said means for encoding said data in a first signal comprises means for encoding said data in said high end of the audio frequency range and further comprises means for combining said attenuated audio signal and said first signal to form a combined audio signal; and

wherein said means for transmitting said encoded signal comprises means for transmitting an audio signal comprising said combined audio signal.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein said means for receiving said transmitted encoded signal comprises means for separating said combined audio signal into a first component comprising the portion of the audio frequency range below said high end thereof and a second component comprising the portion of said audio frequency range in said high end thereof.

4. The system according to claim 2, wherein said presentation further comprises a visual presentation and means for generating a video signal representing said visual presentation;

and means for simultaneously transmitting said audio signal and said video signal.

5. The system according to claim 3, wherein said presentation further comprises a visual presentation and means for generating a video signal representing said video presentation, and means for simultaneously transmitting said audio signal and said video signal.

6. The system according to claim 1, wherein said presentation comprises a visual presentation and means for generating a video signal representing said visual presentation;

wherein said means for encoding said data in a first signal comprises means for encoding said data in said video signal; and

wherein said means for transmitting said encoded data comprises means for transmitting said video signal.

7. The system according to claim 6, wherein said means for receiving said transmitted encoded signal comprises means for separating said video signal into a portion comprising said visual representation and another portion comprising said encoded data.

8. The system according to claim 1, wherein said presentation comprises an audio presentation and means for generating an audio signal having two channels with one channel representing said audio presentation;

wherein said means for encoding said data in a first signal comprises means for encoding said data in the other channel; and

wherein said means for transmitting said encoded signal comprises means for transmitting said two channel audio signal.

9. The system according to claim 6, wherein said presentation further comprises an audio presentation and means for generating an audio signal representing said audio presentation, and means for simultaneously transmitting said audio signal and said video signal.

10. The system according to claim 8, wherein said presentation further comprises a visual presentation and means for generating a video signal representing said visual presentation;

and means for simultaneously transmitting said audio signal and said video signal.

11. The system according to claim 1, wherein said means for generating said data representing said one or more events comprises means for manually generating said data during observation of said presentation.

12. The system according to claim 1, wherein said means for generating said data representing said one or more events comprises means responsive to an audio portion of said presentation for automatically generating said data as said events occur during said presentation.

13. The system according to claim 2, wherein said means for encoding said data in a first signal comprises means for generating one or more specific tone frequencies, each specific tone frequency representing a specific type of data.

14. The system according to claim 8, wherein said means for encoding said data in a first signal comprises means for generating one or more specific tone frequencies, each specific tone frequency representing a specific type of data.

15. The system according to claim 1, wherein said means for transmitting said encoded signal comprises means for transmitting an electromagnetic signal through the atmosphere, and wherein said means for receiving said transmitted encoded signal comprises means for detecting said electromagnetic signal.

16. The system according to claim 1, wherein said means for receiving said transmitted encoded signal and for producing a second signal modulated by said data further comprises means for transmitting said modulated signal to said means for stimulation of said one or more persons.

17. The system according to claim 16, wherein said means for transmitting said modulated signal to said means for stimulation of said one or more persons comprises means for transmitting an electromagnetic signal through the atmosphere, and wherein said means for stimulation of said one or more persons further comprises means for detecting said electromagnetic signal.

18. The system according to claim 1, wherein said means for stimulation of said one or more persons comprises means for producing a plurality of different types of stimulation, each different type of stimulation corresponding to a specific type of data in said second signal.

19. The system according to claim 1, wherein said means responsive to said second signal for stimulation of said viewers comprises an actuator responsive to said second signal.

20. The system according to claim 19, further comprising means responsive to said actuator for visual stimulation of said viewers.

21. The system according to claim 19, further comprising means responsive to said actuator for audible stimulation of said viewers.

22. The system according to claim 19, further comprising means responsive to said actuator for tactile stimulation of said viewers.

23. The system according to claim 19, further comprising means responsive to said actuator for olfactory stimulation of said viewers.

24. The system according to claim 22, wherein said tactile stimulation means comprises means for generating movement of a member for contacting a viewer in response to said data in said second signal representing said events.

25. The system according to claim 1, wherein said presentation comprises an audiovisual presentation of a boxing match.

26. The system according to claim 25, wherein said means for generating data representing one or more events occuring during said boxing match comprises means for generating data representing punches landed by the hands of both boxers;

and wherein said means responsive to said second signal for stimulation of said one or more persons comprises means for impacting the hands of said one or more persons in real time correspondence with said punches landed by said boxers for tactile stimulation of said one or more persons.

27. The system according to claim 26, wherein said means for impacting the hands of said one or more persons further comprises switch means for enabling said one or more persons to be selectively impacted in response to punches landed by one or the other of said boxers.

28. The system according to claim 1, wherein said presentation comprises music, and wherein said means for generating data representing said one or more events occurring during said music comprises means for generating data representing different audio frequencies in said music.

29. The system according to claim 3, and further comprising means responsive to said first component of said combined audio signal for producing sound.

30. The system according to claim 29, further comprising means responsive to said video signal for producing a visible display of said video presentation.

31. The system according to claim 6, further comprising means responsive to said video signal for producing a visible display of said video presentation.

32. The system according to claim 9, further comprising means responsive to said audio signal for producing sound.

33. The system according to claim 8, further comprising means responsive to said one channel for producing sound.

34. The system according to claim 10, further comprising means responsive to said video signal for producing a visible display of said video presentation.

35. The system according to claim 2, wherein said means for combining said attenuated audio signal and said first signal comprises means for recording said combined signal in a medium, and wherein said means for transmitting said combined signal comprises means for transmitting said recorded signal.

36. The system according to claim 4, wherein said means for combining said attenuated audio signal and said first signal comprises means for recording said combined signal in a medium with said video signal, and wherein said means for transmitting said combined signal comprises means for transmitting said recorded signal.

37. The system according to claim 6, wherein said means for transmitting said video signal comprises means for recording said video signal in a medium and means for transmitting said recorded signal.

38. The system according to claim 9, wherein said means for transmitting said audio and video signals comprises recording said audio and video signals in a medium and means for transmitting said recorded signal.

39. The system according to claim 8, wherein said means for transmitting said audio signal comprises means for recording said audio signal in a medium and means for transmitting said recorded signal.

40. The system according to claim 10, wherein said means for transmitting said audio and video signals comprises recording said audio and video signals in a medium and means for transmitting said recorded signal.

41. The system according to claim 5, wherein said means for receiving said transmitted signal comprises means for separating said transmitted signal into its audio and video components.

42. The system according to claim 41, wherein said means for separating said transmitted signal into its audio and video components comprises a VCR.

43. The system according to claim 9, wherein said means for receiving said transmitted signal comprises means for separating said transmitted signal into its audio and video components.

44. The system according to claim 43, wherein said means for separating said transmitted signal into its audio and video components comprises a VCR.

45. The system according to claim 10, wherein said means for receiving said transmitted signal comprises means for separating said transmitted signal into its audio and video components.

46. The system according to claim 45, wherein said means for separating said transmitted signal into its audio and video components comprises a VCR.

47. A system for enhancing the perception of an audio and/or visual presentation through stimulation of one or more persons experiencing said audio and/or visual presentation comprising:

a medium in which said audio and/or visual presentation is recorded in a form suitable for playback on a conventional playback device;

data encoded in said medium representing one or more events occurring during said audio and/or visual presentation;

means for transmitting a first signal representing said data to a location remote from said conventional playback device as said audio and/or visual presentation is viewed;

means remote from said conventional playback device for receiving said first signal data and for producing a second signal modulated by said data; and

means responsive to said second signal and disposed in the vicinity of said one or more persons for stimulating said one or more persons in response to each of said events represented by said data, said stimulation of said one or more persons occurring in real time correspondence with the occurrence of said events in said audio and/or visual presentation as experienced by said one or more persons for stimulation of said one or more persons as said events occur in said audio and/or visual presentation.

48. The system according to claim 47, wherein said presentation comprises an audio presentation, and wherein said data is encoded in the high end of the audio frequency range and the audio presentation is in the portion of the audio frequency range below said high end, and further comprising means for separating the information in the medium into a first component comprising the high end of the audio frequency range and a second component comprising the portion of the audio frequency range below said high end.

49. The system according to claim 48, wherein said presentation further comprises a visual presentation.

50. The system according to claim 47, wherein said presentation comprises a visual presentation and wherein said data is encoded with said visual presentation as recorded in said medium, and further comprising means for separating the visual presentation as recorded in said medium into a first component comprising said visual presentation and a second component comprising said encoded data.

51. The system according to claim 47, wherein said presentation comprises an audio presentation recorded in a first audio channel of said medium, and wherein said data is encoded in a second audio channel of said medium.

52. The system according to claim 50, wherein said presentation further comprises an audio presentation.

53. The system according to claim 51, wherein said presentation further comprises a visual presentation.

54. The system according to claim 48, wherein said data comprises one or more specific tone frequencies encoded in said high end of said audio frequency range, each specific tone frequency representing a specific type of data.

55. The system according to claim 51, wherein said data comprises one or more specific tone frequencies, each specific tone frequency representing a specific type of data.

56. The system according to claim 47, wherein said means for transmitting said first signal comprises means for transmitting an electromagnetic signal through the atmosphere, and wherein said means for stimulation of said one or more persons further comprises means for detecting said electromagnetic signal.

57. The system according to claim 47, wherein said means for stimulation of said one or more persons comprises means for producing a plurality of different types of stimulation, each different type of stimulation corresponding to a specific type of data in said second signal.

58. The system according to claim 47, wherein said means responsive to said second signal for stimulation of said viewers comprises an actuator responsive to said second signal.

59. The system according to claim 58, further comprising means responsive to said actuator for visual stimulation of said viewers.

60. The system according to claim 58, further comprising means responsive to said actuator for audible stimulation of said viewers.

61. The system according to claim 58, further comprising means responsive to said actuator for tactile stimulation of said viewers.

62. The system according to claim 58, further comprising means responsive to said actuator for olfactory stimulation of said viewers.

63. The system according to claim 61, wherein said tactile stimulation means comprises means for generating movement of a member for contacting a viewer in response to said data in said second signal representing said events.

64. The system according to claim 47, wherein said presentation comprises an audiovisual presentation of a boxing match.

65. The system according to claim 64, wherein said events comprise punches landed by the boxers in said boxing match, and wherein said means responsive to said second signal for stimulation of said one or more persons comprises means for impacting the hands of said one or more persons in real time correspondence with said punches landed by said boxers for tactile stimulation of said one or more persons.

66. The system according to claim 65, wherein said means for impacting the hands of said one or more persons further comprises switch means for enabling said one or more persons to be selectively impacted in response to punches landed by one or the other of said boxers.

67. The system according to claim 47, wherein said presentation comprises music and wherein said events comprise specific audio frequencies in said music.

68. In a medium of the type in which an audio and/or visual presentation is encoded in a form suitable for playback on a playback device, the improvement comprising data other than said audio and/or visual presentation encoded in said medium, said data representing one or more events occurring during said audio and/or visual presentation, said data being encoded in said medium in a form suitable for transmission in a first signal to a location remote from the playback device where means responsive to said data effects stimulation of one or more persons in response to the events represented by said data with said stimulation of said one or more persons occurring in real time correspondence with the occurrence of said events in said audio and/or visual presentation as experienced by said one or more persons for stimulation of said one or more persons as said events occur in said audio and/or visual presentation.

69. A medium according to claim 68, wherein said presentation comprises an audio presentation, and wherein said data is encoded in the high end of the audio frequency range and the audio presentation is in the portion of the audio frequency range below said high end, and further comprising means for separating the information in the medium into a first component comprising the high end of the audio frequency range and a second component comprising the portion of the audio frequency range below said high end.

70. A medium according to claim 69, wherein said presentation further comprises a visual presentation.

71. A medium according to claim 68, wherein said presentation comprises a visual presentation and wherein said data is encoded with said visual presentation as recorded in said medium, and further comprising means for separating said visual presentation as recorded in said medium into a first component comprising said visual presentation and a second component comprising said encoded data.

72. A medium according to claim 68, wherein said presentation comprises an audio presentation recorded in a first audio channel of said medium, and wherein said data is encoded in a second audio channel of said medium.

73. A medium according to claim 71, wherein said presentation further comprises an audio presentation.

74. A medium according to claim 72, wherein said presentation further comprises a visual presentation.

75. A medium according to claim 69, wherein said data comprises one or more specific tone frequencies encoded in said high end of said audio frequency range, each specific tone frequency representing a specific type of data.

76. A medium according to claim 72, wherein said data comprises one or more specific tone frequencies, each specific tone frequency representing a specific type of data.

77. A medium according to claim 68, wherein said presentation comprises an audiovisual presentation of a boxing match.

78. A medium according to claim 77, wherein said events comprise punches landed by the boxers in said boxing match.

79. A medium according to claim 68, wherein said presentation comprises music and wherein said events comprise specific audio frequencies in said music.

80. A medium according to claim 68, wherein said medium comprises a videocassette or video cartridge.

81. A medium according to claim 68, wherein said medium comprises an audio cassette, record or compact disc.