System for controlling bladder evacuation

• US 4,771,779 A
• Filed: 08/19/1987
• Issued: 09/20/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Original Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Inventors: Schmidt, Richard A., Lue, Tom F., Tanagho, Emil A., Gleason, Curtis A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US07/087,029
• Time in Patent Office: 398 Days
• Field of Search: 128/419 E, 128/419 R, 128/421, 128/422, 128/423 R, 128/784, 128/785
• US Class Current: 607/40
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36007 of urogenital or gastrointestinal organs, e.g. for incontinence control

Abstract

A system for controlling bladder evacuation includes first and second implanted stimulation systems having electrodes respectively positioned on nerves controlling external sphincter and bladder functions, and an electronic control system which operates to generate and transmit electrical sphincter stimulation pulses to the first stimulation system. When it is desired to evacuate the bladder, a switch is closed causing the electronic control system to discontinue the external sphincter stimulation and, after a predetermined delay, to generate and transmit electrical bladder stimulation pulses to the second stimulation system. After a predetermined time, the bladder stimulation is automatically stopped. After another predetermined delay, the electronic control system resumes the generation and transmission of sphincter stimulation pulses to the first stimulation system.

Claims

1. Apparatus for controlling the functions of a bladder and associated external sphincter in an anatomical system of a selected human, comprising:

a first stimulation system for implantation in said human and including at least one receiver and an electrode associated therewith, the electrode being positionable on a nerve controlling the function of said external sphincter,

a second stimulation system for implantation in said human and including at least one receiver and an electrode associated therewith, the electrode being positionable on a nerve controlling the function of said bladder,

a first pulse generating and transmitting means for generating and transmitting a series of electrical pulses to the receiver of said first stimulation system,

a second pulse generating and transmitting means for generating and transmitting a series of electricalpulses to the receiver of said second stimulation system,

a timer having a selected time period,

a manually operable member

means for starting said timer in response to operation of said manually operable member,

means for turning off said first pulse generating and transmitting means in response to starting of said timer, and, after a first preselected time delay, for turning on said second pulse generating and transmitting means,

means operable at the end of said predetermined time period for turning off said second pulse generating and transmitting means at the end of said selected time period, and, after a second preselected time delay, for turning back on said first pulse generating and transmitting means.

2. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said first and second pulse generating and transmitting means has the function of generating and transmitting time spaced bursts of pulses.

3. A control system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first stimulation system includes a second receiver and an electrode associated with said second receiver, the two electrodes of said first stimulation system being positionable on nerves both controlling the function of said external sphincter, and wherein said first pulse generating and transmitting means has the function of generating and transmitting a series of electrical pulses to the two receivers of said first stimulation system.

4. A control system as set forth in claim 3, wherein said first pulse generating and transmitting means has the function of generating and transmitting time spaced bursts of pulses separately to each of the two receivers of the first stimulation system.

5. A control system as set forth in claim 4, wherein said first pulse generating and transmitting means has the function of generating and transmitting the bursts of pulses alternately to the two receivers of the first stimulation system.

6. A control system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said second stimulation system includes a second receiver and an electrode associated with said second receiver, the two electrodes of said second stimulation system being positionable on nerves both controlling the function of said bladder, and wherein said second pulse generating and transmitting means has the function of generating and transmitting a series of electrical pulses to the two receivers of said second stimulation system.

7. A control system as set forth in claim 6, wherein said second pulse generating and transmitting means has the function of generating and transmitting time spaced bursts of pulses separately to each of the two receivers of the second stimulation system.

8. A control system as set forth in claim 7, wherein said second pulse generating and transmitting means has the function of generating and transmitting the burst of pulses alternately to the two receivers of the second stimulation system.

9. A control system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first stimulation system includes a second receiver and an electrode associated therewith, the two electrodes of said first stimulation system being positionable on nerves both controlling the function of said external sphincter, wherein said second stimulation system includes a second receiver and an electrode associated therewith, the two electrodes of said second stimulation system being positionable on nerves both controlling the function of said bladder, wherein said first pulse generating and transmitting means has the function of generating and transmitting a series of electrical pulses to the two receivers of said first stimulation system, and wherein said second pulse generating and transmitting means has the function of generating and transmitting a series of electrical pulses to the two receivers of said second stimulation system.

10. A control system as set forth in claim 9, wherein said first pulse generating and transmitting means has the function of generating and transmitting time spaced bursts of pulses separately to each of the two receivers of the first stimulation systems, and wherein said second pulse generating and transmitting means has the function of generating and transmitting time spaced bursts of pulses separately to each of the two receivers of the second stimulation system.

11. A control system as set forth in claim 10, wherein said first pulse generating and transmitting means has the function of generating and transmitting the bursts of pulses alternately to the two receivers of the first stimulation system, and wherein said second pulse generating and transmitting means has the function of generating and transmitting the bursts of pulses alternately to the two receivers of the second stimulation system