Optical stereoscopic system and prism window

• US 4,772,094 A
• Filed: 02/05/1985
• Issued: 09/20/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bright and Morning Star
• Original Assignee: Bright and Morning Star
• Inventors: Sheiman, David M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sugarman, Scott J.
• Application Number:
  US06/698,385
• Time in Patent Office: 1,323 Days
• Field of Search: 350/130, 350/133, 350/452
• US Class Current: 359/466
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 3/08 with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens diffractive Fresnel lenses G02B5/1876
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/36 using refractive optical elements, e.g. prisms, in the optical path between the images and the observer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/305 using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/307 using fly-eye lenses, e.g. arrangements of circular lenses

Abstract

There is disclosed an optical stereoscopic system having a prism window which permits free viewing of left and right steroscopic images by an observer. The prism window comprises a pair of prisms positioned with their long sides medially and their short sides laterally, and in abutting and joined relationship. Preferably, the prisms are thin plate prisms, each having a plano face and an opposite prism face formed with a plurality of parallel V-grooves to form, therebetween, a plurality of parallel triangular prisms. The optical system includes left and right stereoscopic imaging surfaces for display of normal, i.e., unreversed, left and right stereoscopic images. The prism window is placed in front of the imaging surfaces and a three dimensional image can be seen by an observer witnessing through a prism window.

Claims

1. An optical stereoscopic viewing system which comprises

(a) a prism assembly of a pair of thin plate prisms, each having a plano face and an opposite prism face formed with a plurality of parallel V-grooves defining therebetween a plurality of parallel triangular prisms oriented with their long sides medially and their short sides laterally, with all the long sides of said prisms at equal angles of inclination to said plano face with said thin plate prisms being abutted into a joined relationship along their medial edges;

and

(b) left and right stereoscopic imaging surfaces positioned side by side.

2. The prism assembly of claim 1 wherein said grooves are straight, and parallel to the abutted medial edges of said prisms.

3. The prism assembly of claim 1 wherein said gooves are concentric circular grooves oriented convex medially and concave laterally with the centers of their concentricity lateral in said assembly.

4. The prism assembly of claim 1 including a hairline division mark along the abutted medial edges of said prisms.

5. The optical stereoscopic assembly of claim 1 wherein said imaging surfaces provide for vertically disposed left and right stereoscopic images, and said viewing prism is tilted from 30 to 60 degrees relative to the occular plane of an observer.

6. An optical stereoscopic viewing system which comprises

(a) a prism assembly of a pair of thin plate prisms abutted into a joined relationship along their medial edges at the center of the assembly, each having a plano face and an opposite prism face formed with a plurality of parallel V-grooves defining therebetween a plurality of parallel triangular prisms oriented with their long sides medially and their short sides laterally, and wherein said prisms have equally varying and incrementally greater apex angles laterally to each side of said center, whereby said prism can function to magnify images;

and

(b) left and right stereoscopic imaging surfaces positioned side by side.

7. A method to display and view right and left stereoscopic images which comprises:

(a) displaying right and left stereoscopic images in a side-by-side orientation;

(b) assembling a pair of thin face prisms, each having a plano face and an opposite prism face formed with a plurality of parallel V-grooves defining therebetween a plurality of parallel triangular prisms, each with a long and a short face and with all of the long faces of said triangular prisms at equal angles of inclination to said plano face in front of an observer with the long faces of the prisms medially and the short faces laterally and abutting the prisms along their medial edges; and

(c) centrally positioning the assembled pair of prisms between the viewer and the display of the stereoscopic images and adjusting the distance of the assembled pair of prisms to the display until a three dimensional image is perceived by the observer.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said grooves are straight, and parallel to the joined medial edges of said prisms.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein said grooves are concentric circular grooves oriented convex medially and concave laterally with the centers of their concentricity lateral in said assembly.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein said thin face prisms have equally varying and incrementally greater apex angles laterally to each side of the abutted medial edges of said prisms whereby said prisms can function to magnify images.

11. The method of claim 7 wherein said images are displayed in a vertical array and wherein said assembled pair of prisms is tilted from 30 to 60 degrees relative to the occular plane of the viewer.

12. The method of claim 7 wherein a plurality of pairs of prisms are assembled for a like plurality of viewers and positioned, one each for each viewer, between its respective viewer and said image display.