Digital delay FM demodulator with filtered noise dither

• US 4,772,853 A
• Filed: 08/12/1987
• Issued: 09/20/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Original Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Inventors: Hart, Billy D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Grimm, Siegfried H.
• Application Number:
  US07/084,661
• Time in Patent Office: 405 Days
• Field of Search: 329/104, 329/105, 329/107, 329/110, 329/126, 329/127, 329/128, 329/137, 329/145, 375/78, 375/80, 375/82, 375/94, 375/99
• US Class Current: 329/336
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 29/00 Generation of noise currents and voltages gasfilled discharge tubes with solid cathode specially adapted as noise generators H01J17/005
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 2200/0039 Exclusive OR logic circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 3/02 by detecting phase difference between two signals obtained from input signal H03D3/28 - H03D3/32 take precedence; muting in frequency-modulation receivers H03G3/28; limiting arrangements H03G11/00
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 3/20 producing pulses whose amplitude or duration depends on phase difference

Abstract

Audio beat notes produced by sampling a square wave in a digital quadrature FM demodulator are reduced by adding filtered random noise, or dither, to the signal to be demodulated to randomly vary the width of successive pulses in the square wave. Filtration of the random noise prevents feedthrough of noise which would degrade the demodulated signal.

Claims

1. A digital FM demodulator, comprising:

means for producing a square wave signal having a frequency related to the FM signal;

means for generating a random signal;

means for filtering said random signal;

means for modulating the duration of a portion of the square wave;

means for applying said filtered random signal to the modulating means;

means for delaying said modulated square wave;

means for combining said modulated square wave with said delayed modulated square wave; and

means for extracting a DC component from said combined signal;

2. A digital FM demodulator as described in claim 1 wherein said filtering means has nulls at the frequency of said square wave and at odd harmonics thereof.

3. A digital FM demodulator as described in claim 1 further including means for dividing the frequency of said square wave and wherein said filtering means has nulls in the audio band and at the even harmonics of the divided frequency.

4. A digital FM demodulator as described in claim 1 wherein said modulating means comprises:

means for increasing the transition times of said square wave signal to produce a first modified square wave signal;

means for adding said filtered random signal to the first modified square wave signal to produce a second modified square wave signal; and

means for detecting passage of said second modified square wave signal through a predetermined signal level to produce a third modified square wave signal;

5. A digital FM demodulator, comprising:

means for producing a square wave signal having a frequency relationship to the FM signal;

means for modulating the duration of a portion of the square wave;

means for generating a random signal;

a FIR filter receptive of said random signal to produce a filtered random signal;

means for applying said filtered random signal to the modulating means;

means for delaying said modulated square wave;

means for combining said modulated square wave with said delayed modulated square wave; and

means for extracting a DC component from said combined signal.

6. A digital FM demodulator as described in claim 5 wherein said FIR filter is clocked by said square wave signal.

7. A digital FM demodulator as described in claim 6 wherein said FIR filter provides nulls at the frequency of said square wave and at odd harmonics thereof.

8. A digital FM demodulator as described in claim 6 further including means for dividing the frequency of said square wave and wherein said FIR filter provides nulls in the audio band and at the even harmonics of the divided frequency.

9. A digital demodulator for an FM signal, comprising:

a limiter for producing a square wave signal from said FM signal;

means for increasing the transition times of the square wave signal to produce a first modified square wave signal;

means for generating a random signal;

means for filtering said random signal;

means for adding said filtered random signal to the first modified square wave signal to produce a second modified square wave signal;

means for detecting passage of said second modified square wave signal through a predetermined signal level to produce a third modified square wave

means for delaying said third modified square wave signal;

means for combining said third modified square wave signal with said delayed third modified square wave signal; and

a low pass filter for extracting a DC component from said combined signal, said DC component representing a demodulated signal.