Merchandise theft deterrent sensor

• US 4,772,878 A
• Filed: 05/06/1987
• Issued: 09/20/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Roger A. Kane
• Original Assignee: Roger A. Kane
• Inventors: Kane, Roger A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US07/046,470
• Time in Patent Office: 503 Days
• Field of Search: 340/568, 340/571, 340/572, 340/665, 340/668, 200/159 B, 200/83 N, 200/85 R, 200/86 R
• US Class Current: 340/568.4
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1436 with motion detection

Abstract

The Merchandise Theft Deterrent Sensor deters theft of display merchandise by implementation of a sensor directly into an anti theft detection system. The Merchandise Theft Deterrent Sensor is attached directly to goods through the use of a pair of specially designed adhesive surfaces; one surface in the form of a peripheral rectangular window surrounds as second surface which is directly attached to a centrally located, moveable piston and electrical membrane switch assembly. The piston membrane switch assembly activates an alarm means if motion on the order of two thousandths of an inch occurs. The Merchandise Theft Deterrent Sensor is assembled in a small rectangular molded plastic container, wherein the closeout lid of the container is flexible to enable in-place checkout of the sensor by minor depression of the lid to activate the moveable piston and electrical membrane switch assembly. Any number of the Merchandise Theft Deterrent Sensors can be connected in series to provide protection against theft of multiple pieces of merchandise.

Claims

1. A theft detection system, comprising:

a. an alarm means;

b. a deformable membrane switch sensor, including;

i. a first membrane providing conducting networks on both sides thereof;

ii. a second membrane disposed adjacent the first membrane and providing an electrical shielding network therefor;

iii. a third membrane disposed between and insulating the first and second membranes;

iv. electrical leads connecting the conducting networks and the shielding network with the alarm means;

the membranes being adapted on deformation to effect contact between the conducting networks to produce a signal from the sensor to the alarm means;

c. a moveable piston assembly in close proximity to the membrane switch, and radially spaced from the electrical networks, the piston being adhesively secured to an article of merchandise, and;

i. on an initial slight movement, to temporarily deform the membrane switch and produce a test signal from the sensor when the alarm means is in a test mode;

ii. upon termination of the initial movement, to rebound to its initial state and terminate the test signal; and

iii. to deform the membrane switch and produce a theft alarm when actuated by a theft movement when the alarm means is active;

d. container means for the membrane switch sensor and the moveable piston, the container being adhesively secured to an article of merchandise, a cavity being defined within the container means, of the cavity, and the piston at one end thereof is in close proximity to an opposing surface of the cavity;

whereby, separation of the merchandise from the container means will move the piston, deform the membranes and produce a theft alarm, and following removal of the container from the merchandise, the sensor, including the piston and membrane switch will rebound to the original electrical state of the sensor.

2. The theft detection system of claim 1, in which the adhesive securing the piston within the container to the merchandise surface is an elastic material, thereby enabling movement of the piston to deform the membrane, and produce a test alarm in the system.

3. The theft detection system of claim 1, in which the conducting and shielding networks are photoscreened onto their respective sides of the membranes.

4. The detection system of claim 1, in which the membrane switch defines a central aperture, and the piston is positioned within the aperture and is radially spaced therefrom, the piston providing a medial flange adapted to deform at least one membrane of the said switch.

5. The detection system of claim 4, in which the piston provides a lower flange adhesively secured to the merchandise, and the membrane switch is disposed between the medial and lower flanges.

6. The detection system of claim 1, in which movement of the membrane switch for producing a theft alarm is about 0.002 to about 0.003 inches.

7. The membrane switch of claim 1, in which the membranes comprise plastic film.

8. A switch sensor, comprising:

a. a deformable membrane switch sensor, including;

i. a first membrane providing conducting electrical networks on both sides with an electrical shielding network on one side thereof;

ii. a second membrane disposed adjacent the first membrane with an electrical conducting network therefore;

iii. a third membrane disposed between and insulating the first and second membranes; and

iv. electrical leads connecting the conducting networks and the shielding network with an alarm means,

the membranes being adapted on deformation to effect contact between the conducting and shielding networks and produce a signal from the sensor to the alarm means,

b. a moveable piston assembly in close proximity to the membrane switch, and radially spaced from the electrical networks, the piston being adhesively secured to an article of merchandise, the piston being adapted;

i. on an initial slight movement, to temporarily deform the membrane switch and produce a test signal from the sensor when the alarm means is in a test mode;

ii. upon termination of the initial movement, to rebound to its initial state and terminate the test signal; and

iii. to deform the membrane switch and produce a theft alarm when actuated by a theft movement when the alarm means is active;

c. container means for the membrane switch sensor and piston, the container being adhesively secured to the article of merchandise, a cavity being defined within the container means, the membrane switch being adhesively secured to an interior surface of the cavity, and the piston at one end thereof is in close proximity to an opposing surface of the cavity;

whereby, separation of the merchandise from the container means will move the piston, deform the membranes and produce a theft alarm, and following removal of the container from the merchandise, the sensor, including the piston and membrane switch will rebound to the original electrical state of the sensor.

9. The switch sensor of claim 8, in which the adhesive securing the piston to the container means is an elastic material, thereby enabling movement of the piston to deform the membrane, and produce a test alarm in the system.

10. The switch sensor of claim 9, in which the conducting and shielding networks are photoscreened onto their respective sides of the membrane.

11. The switch sensor of claim 10, in which the membrane switch defines a central aperture, and the piston is positioned within the aperture and is radially spaced therefrom, the piston providing a medial flange adapated to deform the least one membrane of the said switch.

12. The switch sensor of claim 11, in which the piston provides a lower flange adhesively secured to the merchandise, and the membrane switch is disposed between the medial and lower flanges.

13. The switch sensor of claim 12, in which movement of the membrane switch for producing a theft alarm is about 0.002 to 0.003 inches.

14. The switch sensor of claim 13, in which the membranes comprise plastic film.