Surveillance system

• US 4,772,945 A
• Filed: 05/11/1987
• Issued: 09/20/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Okitsu, Hiromi, Tagawa, Susumu
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US07/048,618
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• Field of Search: 358/105, 358/108, 358/181, 340/541, 340/518
• US Class Current: 348/155
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1961 Movement detection not involving frame subtraction, e.g. motion detection on the basis of luminance changes in the image
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19634 Electrical details of the system, e.g. component blocks for carrying out specific functions
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19645 Multiple cameras, each having view on one of a plurality of scenes, e.g. multiple cameras for multi-room surveillance or for tracking an object by view hand-over
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1968 Interfaces for setting up or customising the system
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/14 checking the detection circuits

Abstract

A surveillance system having self-test functions having an image pick-up sensor, an image processing unit connected to the image pick-up sensor for detecting a scene change of video signals obtained from the image pick-up sensor, an alarm generator connected to the image processing unit for generating alarm signals based on the detection of the scene change, and a self-tester including noise signals to be superimposed on the video signals to be supplied to the image processing unit as a quasi-scene change information.

Claims

1. A surveillance system having self-test functions, comprising, in combination:

image pick-up means;

manually adjustable threshold setting means for adjustably setting a threshold level;

image processing means connected to said image pick-up means for detecting a scene change represented by a change in that portion of video signals obtained from said image pick-up means which excceeds the threshold level set by said threshold setting means;

alarm means connected to said image processing means for generating alarm signals in response to detection of a scene change; and

self-test means including a generator of noise signals and means for superimposing said noise signals on said video signals to be supplied to said image processing means as quasi-scene change information, whereby the operability of the threshold level set by said threshold setting means is verified by operation of said alarm means.

2. A surveillance system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said self-test means further includes timer means, and means for controlling the superimposing of said noise signal on said video signals at predetermined times, in response to operation of said timer means.

3. A surveillance system as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a printing system which prints images of said video signals in response to detection of said scene change by said image processing means.

4. A survei11ance system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said image pick-up means includes a plurality of TV cameras, switching means for cyclically selecting different ones of said cameras to supply video signals to said image processing means at predetermined times.

5. A surveillance system as claimed in claim 4, wherein said noise signals are superimposed on the video signals of each of said TV cameras, and wherein said switching means includes means to select cyclically one of noise-superimposed video signals.