Detergent supply pack and process for production

• US 4,774,014 A
• Filed: 05/12/1987
• Issued: 09/27/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Henkel KGaA (Henkel AG & Co KGaA)
• Original Assignee: Henkel KGaA (Henkel AG & Co KGaA)
• Inventors: Ochs, Kerstin, Jeschke, Peter, Kuenzel, Werner, Jacobs, Jochen, Altenschoepfer, Theodor
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Markowski, Kathleen
• Application Number:
  US07/049,195
• Time in Patent Office: 504 Days
• Field of Search: 252/90, 252/93, 252/99, 252/174, 206/607, 206/610, 206/804, 229/52 B, 220/94 A
• US Class Current: 510/224
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 17/0052 Cast detergent compositions
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 17/041 Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means

Abstract

A detergent supply pack for supplying a shaped detergent solid to a dishwashing apparatus comprising a container for the detergent solid and a shaped detergent solid cast-molded therein, said container simultaneously functioning as a mold for the cast-molded detergent, as a container for the detergent solid during storage and shipping, and as improved handling means for handling the detergent for storing and shipping and for introducing the detergent into the dishwashing apparatus.

Claims

1. A detergent supply pack for supplying a shaped detergent solid to a detergent distributor associated with a dishwashing apparatus comprising a container for said detergent solid which container is a deep-drawn container of a semi-rigid plastic material including at least one open side and a base opposite said open side, a shaped detergent solid cast-molded therein, dispensing means for dispensing the detergent solid from the container into the distributor, and release means for promoting release of the detergent solid from the container which release means comprise at least one internally depressible recess in said base, wherein said container simultaneously functions as a mold for the cast-molded detergent, as a container for the detergent solid during shipping and storage thereof, and as handling means for handling the detergent and introducing the detergent into the washing apparatus distributor so that skin contact between a handler and the detergent is avoidable.

2. The supply pack of claim 1, further including protective means for protecting the handler from detergent back splash.

3. The supply pack of claim 1, further including gripping means for facilitating handling of the supply pack.

4. The supply pack of claim 2, further including gripping means for facilitating handling of the supply pack.

5. The supply pack of claim 1, wherein the container comprises a parallelpipedic box having one open side and a base opposite said open side, wherein the release means comprises at least one tear-open perforation extending substantially perpendicularly from an edge of said box defining said open side.

6. The supply pack of claim 5, wherein the release means comprises at least one perforation extending around the mid-section of the box from a first box edge defining said open side to a second box edge defining said open side parallel to said first edge.

7. The supply-pack of claim 6, wherein the perforation is a tear-open perforation.

8. The supply pack of claim 6, wherein said perforation comprises two tear-open perforation sections and a fold-open perforation section comprising a pair of spaced fold-open perforations extending across the base of the box which functions as a hinge for the end sections of the box when the tear-open sections are torn open.

9. The supply pack of claim 5, wherein the tear-open perforation extends along four corners of the box substantially to intersect the base thereof.

10. The supply pack of claim 4, wherein the container comprises a rectangular box having one open or openable side and a base opposite said open or openable side, and said gripping means comprises a hinged grip tab disposed on the base of the box or on said openable side.

11. The supply pack of claim 1, further including side walls, which slope toward said base.

12. The supply pack of claim 11, wherein the side walls and base of the container define a frustropyramid and the interior corners are rounded at the juncture of the side walls and base.

13. The supply pack of claim 1, further including protective means for protecting a handler from detergent splash-back comprising a rim disposed around the edge of the container defining said open side.

14. The supply pack of claim 13, wherein the rim is adapted to function further as a bearing surface during dispensing of said detergent into said distributor.

15. The supply pack of claim 13, further including gripping means comprising gripping tabs integral with said rim.

16. The supply pack of claim 1, wherein the plastic material comprises polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, or a composite thereof.

17. The supply pack of claim 1, wherein the container comprises a tubular film.

18. The supply pack of claim 17, wherein said detergent comprises

(a) an alkali-hydroxide-containing detergent including alkali silicates;

water;

optionally penta-alkali triphosphate present in a phosphate;

silicate ratio of 1;

1-2; and

at least one organic complexing agent present in 0.1-10.0 wt %;

or

(b) an alkali-hydroxide-free detergent including from 65 to 85% by weight, based on the weight of the detergent as a whole, of a mixture of alkali silicates and penta-alkali triphosphates present in a phosphate;

silicate ratio of 1;

1-2 and at least one of a homogeneously dispersed active chlorine donor present in 0.2-4.0% by weight based on the chlorine active weight and the total detergent weight;

or

(c) a homogeneous and storable alkali-hydroxide-containing detergent including alkali silicates;

water;

optionally penta-alkali triphosphate present in a phosphate;

silicate ratio of 1;

1-2; and

at least one active chlorine donor present in 0.2-4.0% by weight based on the chlorine active weight and total detergent weight;

which is cast-molded from a plastic-to-molten state.

19. The supply pack of claim 17, wherein the container comprises a tubular film wherein the opposite open ends thereof are crimp-sealed, and said release means comprises a tear-opened weld seam extending between the crimp-sealed ends.

20. The supply pack of claim 1, wherein the detergent is cast-molded from a detergent melt to form a fused, shaped detergent solid.

21. The supply pack of claim 1, wherein the container material is cardboard, plastic-laminated cardboard, or plastic-impregnated cardboard.

22. A process for the production of the detergent supply pack of claim 1, comprising producing a detergent in a cast-moldable physical state, introducing the detergent into said container, and solidifying the detergent.

23. The process of claim 22, wherein said container is a parallelipiped box having one open or openable side and a base opposite said side, and said release means comprises at least one tear-open perforation extending perpendicularly from an edge defining said open or openable side.

24. The process of claim 22, wherein said container is a tubular film crimp-sealed at the opposite open ends thereof and said release means comprises a tear-open perforation extending between said crimp-sealed ends.