Infusion device

• US 4,775,368 A
• Filed: 02/13/1987
• Issued: 10/04/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pfrimmer-Viggo GmbH & Co. KG
• Original Assignee: Pfrimmer-Viggo GmbH & Co. KG
• Inventors: Iwatschenko, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/014,679
• Time in Patent Office: 599 Days
• Field of Search: 604/34, 604/65, 604/67, 604/245, 604/251, 604/253, 604/254, 604/171, 128/DIG. 13, 251/4
• US Class Current: 604/253
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/281 Automatic tube cut-off devices, e.g. squeezing tube on detection of air
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1689 Drip counters
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/13 Infusion monitoring

Abstract

An infusion device is provided with an injection molded drip chamber, a drop sensor, such as a light barrier (26,28) or a piezoelectric crystal. An evaluation circuit processes the output signals furnished by the drop sensor and an optical display means (24) indicates the same to the operator. Recesses are formed integrally in or at the drip chamber to take up the drop sensor (26,28) the evaluation circuit, and the power source as this not only makes it possible to produce the infusion device at low cost but also permits the operator to have a look into the drip chamber, while the dripping rate is displayed optically at the same time. In a preferred modification there is complete control of the dripping rate by means of a control clamp (60) the flow cross section of which is adjustable by a drive means (64).

Claims

1. An infusion device comprising:

an injection molded drip chamber for delivering a fluid having a lower part and an upper part having a drop outlet formed on an inner side thereof;

drop sensing means formed on said upper part for sensing the passage of a drop of said fluid through said drop outlet of said drop chamber and producing a signal corresponding thereto;

evaluation circuit means for receiving said signal from said drop sensing means;

display means electrically connected to said evaluation circuit means for indicating a rate of said fluid delivery determined by said evaluation circuit means;

a power source connected by electrical connection means to said evaluation circuit means and said display means for delivering operational power thereto; and

a housing formed integrally with said upper part and extending outwardly from the circumference thereof for covering a small portion of the drip chamber relative to the total length of the drip chamber and having recesses formed therein for receiving said evaluation circuit, display means and power source.

2. The infusion device of claim 1, wherein the drop sensing means is a light barrier having optical transmission and receiving means electrically connected to said power source and said evaluation circuit means and the housing comprises two diametrically opposed arms projecting downwardly along opposite sides of the drip chamber and formed with recesses for receiving said optical transmission and receiving means.

3. The infusion device of claim 1 or 2 wherein said electrical connection means are wires formed in a wall of the housing.

4. The infusion device of claim 3 wherein the clamping jaws are arranged in approximately a circular sector shape perpendicular to a longtudinal axis of the hose.

5. The infusion device of claim 3 wherein the clamping jaws are displaceable along a plurality of differing radii extending from a longitudinal axis of the drip chamber by means of a rotating sleeve responsive to said drive means.

7. The infusion device in accordance with claims 1, 2, or 6 further comprising:

a control clamp for controlling the rate of flow through a hose connected at a lower end of the drip chamber by varying a cross-sectional flow area of said hose, said clamp having driving means responsive to said evaluation circuit means for controlling the relative position thereof.

8. The infusion device of claim 7 wherein said evaluation circuit means is a processor and said power source is a battery.

9. The infusion device of claims 7 wherein said control clamp comprises at least three clamping jaws of variable relative spacing for clamping the base therebetween.

6. An infusion device comprising:

an injection molded drip chamber for delivering a fluid having a lower part and an upper part having a drop outlet formed on an inner side thereof;

drop sensing means formed on said upper part for sensing the passage of a drop of said fluid through said drop outlet of said drop chamber and producing a signal corresponding thereto;

evaluation circuit means for receiving said signal from said drop sensing means;

display means electrically connected to said evaluation circuit means for indicating a rate of said fluid delivery determined by said evaluation circuit means;

a power source connected by electrical connection means to said evaluation circuit means and said display means for delivering operational power thereto;

a housing formed integrally with said upper part and extending outwardly from the circumference thereof for covering a small portion of the drip chamber relative to the total length of the drip chamber and having recesses formed therein for receiving said evaluation circuit, display means and power source;

a piercing tip formed externally on an outer side of the upper part of the drip chamber; and

a protective cap for covering said piercing tip having an insulated disc portion for inhibiting said power source from delivering said operational power by interrupting the electrical connection thereto when said protective cap covers said piercing tip.