Safety shutoff device for a stove

• US 4,775,913 A
• Filed: 09/02/1987
• Issued: 10/04/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Carl A. Ekblad
• Original Assignee: Carl A. Ekblad
• Inventors: Ekblad, Carl A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hix, L. T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gray, David M.
• Application Number:
  US07/092,400
• Time in Patent Office: 398 Days
• Field of Search: 361/179, 361/191-193, 361/195, 361/189, 361/190, 361/180, 361/181, 307/117, 307/97, 307/328, 340/529, 340/635, 340/640, 340/655, 219/201, 219/412, 219/413, 219/451, 219/452, 219/519
• US Class Current: 361/179
• CPC Class Codes: F16P 3/12 with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine F16P3/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F24C 3/12 Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1902 characterised by the use of a variable reference value

Abstract

A control device for controlling the operation of an object of cooking such as a stove or the like. The presence of a user in the area of the stove is detected. When the user is present, the stove operation is enabled. After the user has been absent from the area for a first predetermined time, the stove is temporarily disabled, an again enabled when the user enters the area. If the user is absent from the area of the stove for a second predetermined time, the stove is permanently disabled, so that it cannot again be enabled until manually reset.

Claims

1. An apparatus for controlling an object, comprising:

sensor means, disposed near said object, for producing an output when a user is detected in a vicinity of said object, and for producing no output when said user is out of said vicinity of said object for longer than a first predetermined time;

control means, coupled to said sensor means, for enabling said object to operate when said output is produced, and for disabling said object, so that it cannot operate, when no output is produced; and

means for overriding said control means and maintaining said object in said disabled state, independent of any presence of a user, after said sensor means has not produced an output for a second predetermined time, is detected.

2. Apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising means for manually causing said overriding means to be reset.

3. Apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said object is a stove.

4. Apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said control means includes a relay coupled to said sensor means.

5. Apparatus as in claim 4 wherein said overriding means includes:

triggering means, coupled to said output of said sensor means, for providing a current path between two terminals when no output of said sensor means is detected;

delay means, coupled to said terminals of said trigger means to receive power from said terminals, said delay means for producing an output power said second predetermined time after power from said triggering means is detected; and

resetting relay means, latching into conduction when power from said delay means is received, for interrupting a current path between a pair of terminals when in conduction.

6. Apparatus as in claim 5 wherein said terminals of said resetting relay means are coupled between said sensor means and said control means.

7. Apparatus as in claim 5, further comprising a buzzer, connected to operate when said object is enabled.

8. An apparatus for controlling an object of control, comprising:

sensor means for detecting a user in the vicinity thereof, and producing an output when said user is in the vicinity thereof, said output persisting for a first predetermined time after said user leaves said vicinity;

control means, responsive to said output of said sensor, for enabling said object of control to operate when said output is produced, and disabling said object of control so that it cannot operate when no output is produced;

switch means, connected between said sensor means and said object of control, for enabling a current path to reach said object of control when said switch means is closed, and for disabling said current path to said object of control when said switch means is open; and

switch control means, for controlling the operation of said switch means, such that said switch means is controlled to a latched open state after said output of said sensor means is continuously absent for a second predetermined period of time.

9. Apparatus as in claim 8 further comprising means for resetting said switch control means to close said switch means.

10. Apparatus as in claim 9 wherein said switch control means comprises:

a triggering relay, having its coil coupled to said output of said switch means, and having normally closed contacts, one of said contacts being impressed with a voltage;

a delay relay, having its coil coupled to receive voltage from said contacts of said triggering relay, said delay relay having a predetermined time delay before operation and having normally open contacts, one of which being impressed with a source of voltage; and

wherein said switch means is a latching relay, having its coil coupled to the other end of said normally opened contacts of said delay relay.

11. Apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said resetting means is a switch having one end coupled to a source of voltage and the other end coupled to said coil of said switch means.

12. A method of controlling an object, comprising the steps of:

using a sensor which produces an output when a user is in the vicinity thereof and which produces no output after said user leaves the vicinity thereof for more than a first predetermined time;

enabling said object of contol to operate when said output is detected and disabling said object of control so that it cannot operate when said output is not detected; and

maintaining said disabling of said object of control when a condition is detected wherein no output is produced for a second predetermined time period.

13. A method as in claim 12 comprising further steps of resetting said maintained condition.

14. A method as in claim 13 wherein said object is a cooking device.