Method and apparatus for a packet-switched network communications measurement matrix display

• US 4,775,973 A
• Filed: 10/22/1986
• Issued: 10/04/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Quan, James P., Morrill, Justin S. Jr., Tomberlin, Jeffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Scutch, III, Frank M.
• Application Number:
  US06/921,564
• Time in Patent Office: 713 Days
• Field of Search: 370/60, 370/94, 370/85, 370/110.1, 370/68.1, 340/825.5, 379/135, 379/136
• US Class Current: 370/253
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/18 Protocol analysers

Abstract

Disclosed is a communications measurement matrix display for a protocol analyzer which is used to monitor traffic on a packet-switched network. The display allows the protocol analyser user to see, at a glance, a complete and accurate overview of communications between more than thirty-one nodes on a packet-switched network, over a user selectable range of measurement-time intervals. The matrix display has two modes. One mode shows the source versus the destination nodes of the network as a 32-×-32 two-dimensional X-Y grid matrix having thirty one source nodes ordinally indicated along one grid axis and thirty one destination nodes ordinally indicated along the other grid axis. The thirty second ordinal position on each axis designates any nodes other than the first thirty one nodes. A display marker postioned on the grid indicates communication between the source node and the destination node which correspond to the (X,Y), that is, the (SOURCE, DESTINATION), coordinates of the marker. In a second mode, the display shows the node connections only: the display is simply a 32-×-32 two-dimensional X-Y grid having thirty two nodes ordinally indicated on each axis without direction, such as source or destination, indicated. The display of the second mode is essentially the display of the first mode folded onto itself. The matrix display, in both modes, is particularly well suited to the IEEE 802.3 Local Area Network packet-switched network. The matrix display is accomplished usng a combination of dedicated hardware and real-time software.

Claims

1. A packet-switched network traffic measurement apparatus, said packet-switched network having a plurality of nodes, said nodes hosting devices, wherein said devices communicate with each other via said network by means of transmission and reception of packets of information, said packets having source node fields and destination node field, said measurement apparatus comprising:

trap means coupled to said packet-switched network for trapping packets transmitted on said network;

measurement means coupled to said trap means and operative to produce network traffic measurement information;

display means couple to said measurement means to present at least a portion of said measurement information; and

wherein said measurement information includes source data regarding the source on the network of network traffic, destination data regarding the destination on the network of network traffic, and volume data regarding the magnitude of said network traffic.

2. A measurement apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said display means graphically presents said measurement information.

3. A measurement apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said display means includes visual display means for graphically presenting said measurement information.

4. A measurement apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein said visual display means is configured to display a scatter graph derived from said source data, said destination data and said volume data.

5. A measurement apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein said scatter graph includes a source axis having a plurality of source indicia and a destination axis having a plurality of destination indicia and wherein traffic activity on said network is indicated by communication indicia.

6. A measurement apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein said communication indicia have visual characteristics which vary regularly with the volume of traffic on said network in a manner prescribed by the user of said measurement apparatus.

7. A measurement apparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein said scatter graph has a first node axis having a plurality of indicia and a second node axis having a plurality of indicia, and wherein activity on said network is indicated on said scatter graph by communication indicia.

8. A measurement apparatus as recited in claim 7 wherein said communication indicia has visual characteristics which vary regularly with the volume of traffic on said network in a manner prescribed by the user of said measurement apparatus.

9. A method for producing a communications measurement n-×

n matrix display for a packet-switched network, said network having a plurality of nodes, said nodes hosting devices, wherein said devices communicate with each other via said network by means of packets of information, said packets having source node fields and destination node fields, said method comprising the steps of;

(a) trapping the source and fields of packets transmitted on said network;

(b) coding the source field and destination field of each packet trapped;

(c) producing an output for each packet trapped, said output containing the coded source field and coded destination field of the packet;

(d) storing said output in short-term memory;

(e) moving the contents of said short-term memory to an update section of memory;

(f) producing a snap-shot of said update memory by copying said update memory into a snap-shot section of memory;

(g) accummulating said snap-shots in an accummulation section of memory over a predetermined interval of time;

(h) displaying the contents of said accummulation memory on an n-×

-n display screen matrix; and

(i) continuously performing steps (a) through (h).

10. A packet-switched network traffic measurement apparatus, said packet-switched network having a plurality of nodes, said nodes hosting devices, wherein said devices communicate with each other via said network by means of transmission and reception of packets of information, said packets having source node fields and destination node fields, said measurement apparatus comprising:

trap means coupled to said packet-switched network for trapping packets transmitted on said network; and

measurement means coupled to said trap means and operative to produce network traffic measurement information, wherein said measurement information includes source data regarding the source on the network of network traffic, destination data regarding the destination on the network of network traffic, and volume data regarding the magnitude of said network traffic.