Free wheel hub clutch device

• US 4,776,441 A
• Filed: 12/17/1986
• Issued: 10/11/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (Aisin Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (Aisin Corp.)
• Inventors: Wakabayashi, Hideaki, Shiba, Masayoshi, Kagata, Tooru
• Primary Examiner(s): Braun, Leslie A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lorence, Richard M.
• Application Number:
  US06/942,729
• Time in Patent Office: 664 Days
• Field of Search: 192/0.02 R, 192/20, 192/35, 192/40, 192/49, 192/50, 192/67 R, 192/84 R, 192/93 A, 403/1, 180/247
• US Class Current: 192/69.42
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 17/3515 with a clutch adjacent to traction wheel, e.g. automatic wheel hub
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 28/00 Electrically-actuated clutches arrangements for synchronisation F16D23/02; clutches actuated directly by means of an electromagnet F16D27/00; automatic clutches F16D43/00 - F16D45/00; external control F16D48/00

Abstract

A free wheel hub clutch device includes a cylindrical body, an inner sleeve, a clutch member, a handle, a cam follower, a first tension spring, a second tension spring, a motor and a control. The control has an electrical charging apparatus and controls the motor which is attached to the free wheel hub clutch device. A sealing member is interposed between a wheel hub and an axle tube. With this construction, it is feasible to change from a two-wheel driving system to a four-wheel driving system and vice versa by manipulating a switch at the driver seat and further to prevent an outflow of grease from a bearing.

Claims

1. A free wheel hub clutch device comprising:

a cylindrical body having a first end connected to a wheel hub and a second end connected to a cover, said cylindrical body including an inner spline;

an inner sleeve installed in said cylindrical body and fitted to a drive shaft extending through an axle tube, said inner sleeve including an outer spline;

a slidable clutch member having an outer spline fitted to said inner spline of said cylindrical body and an inner spline selectively connectable to said outer spline of said inner sleeve;

a handle including a cam surface and a handle sleeve which is rotatably supported by said cover;

a cam follower having a first end formed with a pawl which slides on said cam surface and a second end which impinges upon said clutch member for causing the clutch member to slide, said cam follower being secured to said handle sleeve;

a first tension spring arranged between said handle and said cam follower to bias the handle and cam follower toward one another;

a second tension spring arranged between said cam follower and said clutch member to bias the cam follower and the clutch member toward one another;

a motor fixed to the device including driving means comprising a motor shaft and a gear for selectively rotating said handle; and

control means for controlling said motor.

2. The free wheel hub clutch device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said motor is fixed to said wheel hub.

3. The free wheel hub clutch device as set forth in claim 2, wherein said control means includes a first electrical contact fixed to said wheel hub and a second electrical contact fixed to said axle tube, one of said contacts being rotatable relative to the other contact, said control means being linked to said motor through said first and second contacts, an electric power source and an operation signal generating means.

4. The free wheel hub clutch device as set forth in claim 3, wherein said first and second contacts are formed from a slip ring and a brush.

5. The free wheel hub clutch device as set forth in claim 3, wherein said control means includes an electrical connector that passes through the axle tube and connects the control means with an electric power source, the control means communicating with the operation signal generating means.

6. The free wheel hub clutch device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said motor is fixed to said cylindrical body.

7. The free wheel hub clutch device as set forth in claim 6, wherein said control means is fixed to a wheel hub and to the axle tube and includes a relatively rotatable electrical connection means, said control means being linked to said motor, an electric power source and an operation signal generating means.

8. The free wheel hub clutch device as set forth in claim 7, wherein said electrical connection means has a slip ring on one side and has a brush on the other side.

9. The free wheel hub clutch device as set forth in claim 8, wherein said electrical connection means penetrates the axle tube and communicates with the electric power source and the operation signal generating means, and wherein said motor is connected to said electrical connection means by a plug connector including a socket on one end and a plug on the other end.

10. The free wheel hub clutch device as set forth in claim 8, wherein said electrical connection means penetrates the axle tube and communicates with the electric power source and the operation signal generating means.

11. The free wheel hub clutch device as set forth in claim 7, wherein said motor is connected to said electrical connection means by a plug connector including a socket on one end and a plug on the other end.

12. The free wheel hub clutch device as set forth in claim 7, wherein said handle includes:

a first handle member having an inner gear on said handle sleeve, a second handle member having an eccentric outer gear engaging with said inner gear and a supportable member supported by said handle, and wherein said driving means includes a first gear fitted to a shaft of said motor, a second gear engaging with said first gear, and a driving member for driving said second handle member.

13. The free wheel hub clutch device as set forth in claim 7, wherein said electrical connection means is disposed in close proximity to a bearing which provides a rotatable support for said wheel hub, a sealing member being disposed in a radially formed space between said wheel hub and said axle tube to prevent an outflow of oil from said bearing.