Method of fabricating a light weight plastic vehicular interior building construction

• US 4,776,903 A
• Filed: 11/25/1983
• Issued: 10/11/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Robert A. Nordskog
• Original Assignee: Robert A. Nordskog
• Inventors: Nordskog, Robert A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gallagher, John J.
• Application Number:
  US06/555,176
• Time in Patent Office: 1,782 Days
• Field of Search: 156/64, 156/268, 156/153, 156/280, 156/211, 156/281, 156/258, 156/295, 156/304.3, 156/304.5, 428/314.4, 428/319.3, 52/309.9, 52/747, 312/214, 244/133
• US Class Current: 156/64
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2262/0269 Aromatic polyamide fibres
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2262/101 Glass fibres
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2262/106 Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2266/0214 Materials belonging to B32B27/00
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2266/0285 Condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas, melamines
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2266/08 Closed cell foam
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/102 Insulating
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/304 Insulating
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/3065 Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/54 Yield strength; Tensile strength
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2479/00 Furniture
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2605/18 Aircraft
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/065 of foam
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/18 characterised by the use of special additives
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/245 another layer next to it being a foam layer
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/04 Galleys
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 50/40 Weight reduction
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1026 with slitting or removal of material at reshaping area prior to reshaping
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1066 Cutting to shape joining edge surfaces only
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1082 Partial cutting bonded sandwich [e.g., grooving or incising]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249976 : Voids specified as closed
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249991 : Synthetic resin or natural rubbers

Abstract

A lightweight building structure and method of fabrication is provided which is especially adapted for use in airline galleys or other interior vehicular constructions. It includes fireproof sandwich/core panels interconnected by plastic adhesive in a novel manner. The method of fabrication includes construction of the assembly in a clean environment, including forming and mating components in the panels, cleaning and deburring the components, adhesively interconnecting the panels prior to further cleaning prior to painting. The assembly is constructed in a manner to insure a completely smooth and continuous surface which enables ease of cleaning while preventing accumulation of dust and dirt.

Claims

1. An improved method of fabricating a unitary, lightweight, high strength, flame retardant, thermally and acoustically insulative plastic airline galley, said method comprising:

(a) forming and sizing mating components in a plurality of building panels, each of said panels comprising,

i. a core comprising a sheet of rigid, expanded lightweight plastic, said plastic having a closed cellular structure, high flame resistance and low thermal conductivity, a density of less than 5.0 lbs. per cubic foot, which exhibits good chemical resistance, and is gas-tight, vermin-proof and waterproof, and,

ii. self-supporting sheets of high tensile strength, lightweight fibrous plastic abutting opposite sides of said core sheet to form a unitary laminate composite, said high strength fibrous sheets being heat resistant, flame retardant and flexible and having a tensile strength which is in excess of four times that of a comparable weight of stainless steel;

(b) deburring and smoothing said panels to present clean and substantially continuous mating surfaces;

(c) cleaning said panels including said sized mating components; and

(d) interconnecting certain of said panels to one another in a totally clean, dust free environment by,

(1) forming a recess in the core and core sheet on one side of a panel which does not extend through the core sheet on the opposite side of said panel,

(2) applying an excess of adhesive to the sides of the recess and mating surface of the panels,

(3) inserting the panel into the recess while allowing some adhesive to be squeezed out from the recess, and

(4) removing excess adhesive from the jointure between mating panels in a manner so as to provide a rounded fillet of adhesive at said jointure, thereby presenting a smooth continuous inner surface;

(e) providing rounded outside corners on said galley by,

(1) removing a wedge of core material from one side of a panel by piercing through one core sheet but not the opposed core sheet,

(2) applying adhesive to the surface of the wedge,

(3) bending the panel until the opposed surfaces of the wedge meet,

(4) removing excess adhesive from the jointure of the pierced core sheet so as to provide a rounded fillet of adhesive at said jointure, thereby presenting a smooth, continuous surface;

(f) wherein said galley comprises a unit with continuous outside and inside surfaces which are relatively easy to clean and which prevent the accumulation of vermin and dirt in inter-connecting points of said unit.

2. The improved method of claim 1 wherein the exposed surfaces of said construction are cleaned with organic solvent while in said clean environment, then wiped dry and painted.

3. The improved method of claim 1 wherein said core comprises a solidified mixture having a closed gas tight cell structure which is chemically resistant, water-proof and vermin proof, acoustically insulative and of controlled density.

4. The improved method of claim 1 wherein said interconnecting is also effected by the application in said clean environment of heat resistant, flame retardant flexible plastic cloth to bridge and locking adjoining ones of said panels together in said construction while providing a continuous outer surface.

5. The improved method of claim 4 wherein said cloth comprises plastic cloth and wherein said cloth is adhesively bonded to the exterior of said adjoining panels.