Method of providing resin free surfaces adjacent a bonded joint

• US 4,776,907 A
• Filed: 09/25/1987
• Issued: 10/11/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Florio, Arnold E., Massions, Vincent P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weston, Caleb
• Application Number:
  US07/100,899
• Time in Patent Office: 382 Days
• Field of Search: 156/87, 156/285, 156/286, 156/289, 156/295, 156/382, 156/90, 156/252, 156/272.8, 264/102, 264/510
• US Class Current: 156/87
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 5/00 Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1056 Perforating lamina

Abstract

A method of resin bonding opposing surfaces of a pair of members for providing a joint having substantially resin free surfaces adjacent the joint. The adjacent surfaces and the joint are covered in intimate contact with a thin, perforated, flexible, and nonadherent film for perforating resin extruded from the joint during application of bonding pressure. The nonadherent film is covered with a sheet of flexible absorbent material for absorbing the resin perforated through perforations along the film. Bonding pressure is applied to the joint to extrude the resin from the joint. The nonadherent film and the absorbent sheet is then removed from the surfaces adjacent to the joint to facilitate secondary bonding to the adjacent surfaces.

Claims

1. A method of resin bonding opposing surfaces of a pair of members for providing a joint having substantially resin free surfaces adjacent said joint, comprising the steps of:

covering in intimate physical contact said adjacent surfaces and said joint with a thin, perforated, flexible, and nonadherent film for perforating resin extruded from said joint during application of bonding pressure;

covering said nonadherent film with a sheet of flexible absorbent material for absorbing the resin perforated through perforations along said film;

applying bonding pressure tending to extrude said resin from said joint; and

removing said nonadherent film and said absorbent sheet from said surfaces adjacent to said joint.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of covering said adjacent surfaces and said joint with said nonadherent film is preceded by forming a random pattern of perforations on said nonadherent film.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of covering said adjacent surfaces and said joint with said nonadherent film is preceded by forming perforations on said nonadherent film by a laser.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of applying bonding pressure includes applying subatmospheric pressure to said joint.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of applying bonding pressure includes applying positive atmospheric pressure to said joint.

6. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of applying bonding pressure is followed by absorbing within said absorbent sheet said resin shaped by said random pattern of perforations, substantially precluding reentry of said resin through said nonadherent film and onto said adjacent surfaces.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein said adjacent surfaces are substantially coplanar.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein said adjacent surfaces define an angle having a vortex aligned with said joint.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the step of covering said adjacent surfaces and said joint with said nonadherent film includes creasing said nonadherent film at said vortex to provide intimate contact between said nonadherent film and said joint.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said members is a metal reinforcing member.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said members is a honeycomb reinforcing member.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of removing said nonadherent film and said absorbent sheet is followed by providing a third reinforcing member and bonding said third reinforcing member along said adjacent surfaces.

13. The method according to claim 1, wherein said resin is nonvolatile and wherein said resin is cured by an addition type chemical reaction.