Method of determining sugar content of tobacco using a discrete analyzer

• US 4,777,131 A
• Filed: 01/13/1987
• Issued: 10/11/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Imperial Tobacco Limited (Imperial Tobacco Group PLC)
• Original Assignee: Imperial Tobacco Limited (Imperial Tobacco Group PLC)
• Inventors: Newman, David J., Long, Terence M., Alsop, Susan J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Richman, Barry S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): McMahon, Timothy M.
• Application Number:
  US07/002,933
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 436/128-131, 436/94-95, 435/14, 435/15, 435/18, 435/26
• US Class Current: 435/14
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/34 involving hydrolase
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/54 involving glucose or galactose
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2333/904 acting on CHOH groups as donors, e.g. glucose oxidase, lactate dehydrogenase (1.1)
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2333/9121 with an alcohol group as acceptor (2.7.1), e.g. general tyrosine, serine or threonine kinases
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 31/22 using chemical indicators G01N31/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/200833 Carbonyl, ether, aldehyde or ketone containing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/201666 Carboxylic acid
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/203332 Hydroxyl containing

Abstract

A method of determining in a discrete analyzer the total sugars content of a tobacco sample containing sucrose, glucose and fructose, comprises the steps of, converting the sucrose to glucose and fructose, enzymatically converting the glucose and fructose to glucose-6-phosphate in the presence of hexokinase, reacting the glucose-6-phosphate with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide in the presence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase to give reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide, the amount of reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide produced being directly proportional to the total sugars content of the sample, measuring the concentration of reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide in the sample, and generating a signal indicative of the concentration of reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide and hence of the total sugars content of the sample. Deactivation of enzymes by any cyanogen bromide that may be present is prevented by the addition of dithioerythritol to the reaction mixture.

Claims

1. A method of determining in a discrete analyzer the total sugars content of a tobacco sample containing sucrose, glucose and fructose, said sample containing cyanogen bromide, the method comprising the steps of,

(a) converting the sucrose to glucose and fructose,

(b) enzymatically converting the glucose and fructose to glucose-6-phosphate in the presence of a first catalyst and in the presence of dithioerythritol to protect the enzyme(s) from the cyanogen bromide.

(c) reacting the glucose-6-phosphate with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide in the presence of a second catalyst to give reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide, the amount of reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide produced being directly proportional to the total sugars content of the sample,

(d) measuring the concentration of reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide in the sample, and

(e) generating a signal indicative of the concentration of reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide and hence of the total sugars content of the sample.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the sucrose is converted to glucose and fructose by means of an acid solution of invertase.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the enzymatic conversion of glucose and fructose to glucose-6-phosphate is carried out by reacting the sample in the discrete analyzer, after the conversion of any sucrose present to glucose and fructose, with a neutral solution of adenosine-5-phosphate and phosphoglucose isomerase.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first catalyst is hexokinase.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the second catalyst is glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the concentration of reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 340 nm and a background correction made at 380 nm.