Graphic input system

• US 4,777,329 A
• Filed: 08/24/1987
• Issued: 10/11/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Polyvision Corporation (Steelcase Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Microfield Graphics, Inc. (Steelcase Incorporated)
• Inventors: Mallicoat, Samuel W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schreyer, Stafford D.
• Application Number:
  US07/090,088
• Time in Patent Office: 414 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 178/20, 340/706, 340/709, 340/707, 434/408, 181/125, 181/123, 367/907
• US Class Current: 178/19.02
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/74 Systems using reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. IFF, i.e. identification of friend or foe
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/876 Combination of several spaced transmitters or receivers of known location for determining the position of a transponder or a reflector G01S15/872 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/043 using propagating acoustic waves

Abstract

A graphic input system determining position coordinate data of a mobile element on a writing surface by measuring the transit times of ultrasonic signals and an electromagnetic signal. The mobile element may comprise either a writing instrument or an eraser. The electromagnetic signal contains information that represents the color of ink used in the writing instrument and identifies the portion of the eraser in contact with the writing surface.

Claims

1. A graphic input system for determining position coordinate data of a mobile element, comprising:

transmitting means for transmitting signals;

mobile receiving means connected to the mobile element for receiving the signals;

mobile transmitting means for transmitting an electromagnetic signal in response to receipt of the signals by the mobile receiving means;

electromagnetic signal receiving means for receiving the electromagnetic signal;

timing means for determining the time elapsed between the transmission of the signals and the receipt of the electromagnetic signal; and

coordinate calculating means for calculating the position coordinate data from the elapsed time.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the signals comprise a first signal and a second signal and the transmitting means includes a first and second transmitting means for transmitting the first signal and the second signal, respectively, and the system further comprises transmitter distance determining means for determining the distance between the transmitting means, wherein the coordinate calculating means uses the distance in calculating the position coordinate data.

3. The system of claim 1 further comprising a writing surface and wherein the mobile element comprises an eraser.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the mobile receiving means comprises at least one receiving means for receiving the signals, and switching means for disabling all but one of the receiving means at a time;

and the mobile transmitting means is responsive to only one receiving means at a time.

5. The system of claim 3 further comprising:

at least one eraser contact switch means corresponding to at least one point on the eraser for determining whether the eraser is in contact with the writing surface at each point;

contact switch encoding means for encoding the electromagnetic signal with information that represents the combination of eraser points in contact with the writing surface; and

electromagnetic signal decoding means connected to the electromagnetic signal receiving means for determining the combination of points in contact with the writing surface.

6. The system of claim 3 further comprising:

eraser size and shape encoding means for encoding the electromagnetic signal with information that represents the size and shape of the eraser; and

electromagnetic signal decoding means connected to the electromagnetic signal receiving means for determining the size and shape of the eraser.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the signals are of the ultrasonic type.

8. The system of claim 1 further comprising a writing surface and wherein the mobile element comprises a writing instrument.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the writing instrument has a tip portion, and further comprising tip switch means for enabling the mobile transmitting means while the tip portion contacts the writing surface.

10. The system of claim 8 wherein the tip portion dispenses ink of a predetermined color and further comprising:

color encoding means for encoding the electromagnetic signal with information indicating the color of the ink; and

electromagnetic signal decoding means connected to the electromagnetic receiving means for determining the color of ink dispensed.

11. The system of claim 8 wherein the tip portion dispenses ink having a predetermined line width and further comprising:

line width encoding means for encoding the electromagnetic signal with information that represents the width of the line; and

electromagnetic signal decoding means connected to the electromagnetic receiving means for determining the width of the line.

20. The system of claim 1 wherein the signals are of the ultrasonic type.

12. A graphic input system for determining position coordinate data of a mobile element, the apparatus comprising:

transmitting means for transmitting signals through an atmospheric medium;

mobile receiving means connected to the mobile element for receiving the signals;

mobile transmitting means for transmitting an electromagnetic signal in response to receipt of the signals by the mobile receiving means;

electromagnetic signal receiving means for receiving the electromagnetic signal; and

coordinate calculating means for calculating the position data from information derived from the electromagnetic signal receiving means.

13. The system of claim 12 further comprising a writing surface and wherein the mobile element comprises an eraser.

14. The system of claim 12 further comprising a writing surface and wherein the mobile element comprises a writing instrument.

15. The system of claim 12 wherein the signals are of the ultrasonic type.

16. A graphic input system for determining position coordinate data of a mobile eraser, comprising:

transmitting means for transmitting a signal;

mobile receiving means connected to the mobile eraser for receiving the signal;

mobile transmitting means for transmitting a response signal in response to receipt of the signal by the mobile receiving means;

response signal receiving means for receiving response signal; and

coordinate calculating means for calculating the position coordinate data from information derived from the response signal receiving means.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein the mobile receiving means comprises at least one receiving means for receiving the signals, and switching means for disabling all but one of the receiving means at a time;

and the mobile transmitting means is responsive to only one receiving means at a time.

18. The system of claim 16 further comprising:

a writing surface;

at least one eraser contact switch means corresponding to at least one point on the eraser for determining whether the eraser contacts the writing surface at each point;

contact switch encoding means for encoding the response signal with information that represents the combination of eraser points that are in contact with the writing surface; and

response signal decoding means connected to the response signal receiving means for determining the combination of points in contact with the writing surface.

19. The system of claim 16 further comprising:

eraser size and shape encoding means for encoding the response signal with information that represents the size and shape of the eraser; and

response signal decoding means connected to the response signal receiving means for determining the size and shape of the eraser.