Heat exchanger assembly with integral fin unit

• US 4,778,004 A
• Filed: 12/10/1986
• Issued: 10/18/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Peerless of America Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Peerless of America Incorporated
• Inventors: Paulman, Roger, Wohrstein, Franz X.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ira S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cole, Richard R.
• Application Number:
  US06/940,910
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: 165/150, 165/151, 165/152
• US Class Current: 165/150
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 1/0472 the conduits being helically or spirally coiled
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 1/32 the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 2215/12 with U-shaped slots for laterally inserting conduits
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 165/496 Spiral or helical coil

Abstract

A heat exchanger assembly of the side-entry cross-fin type includes first and second integral fin units, each comprising a single sheet of material provided with a plurality of aligned apertures, the sheet of material being folded in accordian-fashion such that the apertures define a plurality of notches arranged in rows which extend longitudinally of the fin unit. Two of the fin units are assembled together with a single length of heat exchange tube which threads the notches of the fin units, the tube extending over an oval-shaped helical path through the two fin units. In another embodiment, a single folded fin unit is provided with notches in fins on its upper and lower surface, a single length of tube being wrapped around the single fin unit threading the apertures therein, the tube extending in a generally oval-shaped helix path.

Claims

1. In a heat exchanger assembly, the combination comprising:

a heat transfer array including at least one heat transfer member generally rectangular in shape and having a forward surface and a rearward surface, said forward surface defining a plurality of fins each extending transversely of said member, said plurality of fins being disposed in a parallel spaced relationship along the longitudinal extent of said member, each fin including a pair of strips of a heat transfer material with first web portions interconnecting the pair of strips along first edges thereof, and second web portions interconnecting strips of adjacent fins along second edges thereof defining a unitary structure for said heat transfer member, each fin having a plurality of notches therein spaced apart transversely of the fin, the notches in said fins being aligned in sets longitudinally of said heat transfer member, defining a plurality of longitudinally extending pathways along the forward surface of said heat transfer member,

and a single length of heat exchange tubing wrapped around said heat transfer member longitudinally thereof in a generally helical form defining alternate forward and rearward pass portions along the length of said tubing with a return bend portion between each forward and rearward pass portion, said forward pass portions extending generally parallel to one another longitudinally along the forward surface of said array and each threading a different set of aligned notches and said rearward pass portions extending generally parallel to one another longitudinally along the rearward surface of said array with said return bend portions interconnecting said forward and rearward pass portions.

2. A heat exchanger assembly according to claim 1, wherein said notches are formed in said first web portions and wherein said rearward surface of said member defines a further plurality of fins each having a plurality of notches therein in said second web portions, said notches of said further fins spaced apart transversely of the fins and aligned in sets longitudinally of said heat transfer member defining a plurality of longitudinally extending pathways extending along the rearward surface of said heat transfer member and threaded by said second parallel pass portions of said heat exchange tubing.

3. A heat exchanger assembly acccording to claim 2, wherein the sets of notches on said forward surface offset transversely of the sets of notches on said rearward surface.

4. A heat exchanger assembly according to claim 2, wherein said heat transfer member comprises a single sheet of a heat radiating material having a plurality of generally oval-shaped apertures formed therein and aligned in sets of apertures which extend transversely of said sheet, said sheet being folded back and forth upon itself in accordian-like fashion along a plurality of fold lines each extending transversely of said sheet and transversely to the longitudinal axis of a different set of said apertures, providing a plurality of folds which define said fins and the notches therein.

5. A heat exchanger assembly according to claim 1, wherein said array comprises first and second heat transfer members disposed with their rearward surfaces adjacent to one another, said heat exchange tubing being wrapped around the thus assembled heat transfer members with its forward and rearward pass portions threading the notches in respective forward surfaces of said first and second heat transfer members.

6. A heat exchanger assembly according to claim 5, wherein one of said heat transfer members extends at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the other one of said heat transfer members whereby the pathways defined along the surfaces of the assembled heat transfer members are in the form of an oval-shaped helix.

7. In a heat exchanger assembly, the combination comprising:

a heat transfer array generally rectangular in shape and having a forward surface and a rearward surface, said array including a flat sheet of a heat radiating material folded back and forth upon itself in accordion-like fashion defining a plurality of fins on the forward surface of said array, each fin extending transversely of said array with said plurality of fins being disposed in a parallel spaced relationship along the longitudinal extent of said array;

each fin having a plurality of notches therein spaced apart transversely of the fin, the notches in said fins being aligned in sets longitudinally of said array defining a plurality of longitudinally extending pathways along the forward surface of said array;

and a single length of heat exchange tubing wrapped around said heat transfer array longitudinally thereof in a generally helical form, defining alternate forward and rearward pass portions along the length of said tubing with a return bend portion between each forward and rearward pass portion, said forward pass portions extending generally parallel to one another longitudinally along the forward surface of said array and each threading a different set of aligned notches and said rearward pass portions extending generally parallel to one another longitudinally along the rearward surface of said array with said return bend portions interconnecting said forward and rearward pass portions.

8. In a heat exchanger assembly, the combination comprising:

a first fin unit;

a second fin unit;

each of said fin units being of a unitary construction and having a forward surface and a rearward surface, each fin unit defining a plurality of fins arranged on its forward surface in rows which extend longitudinally of the fin unit each fin having a plurality of notches therein spaced apart transversely of the fin and the notches in said fins being aligned in sets extending longitudinally of the fin unit, defining parallel pathways extending along the forward surfaces of said fin units; and

a single length of heat exchange tubing;

said first and second fin units being assembled together with rearward surfaces adjacent to one another, and said heat exchange tubing being wrapped around the thus assembled fin units longitudinally thereof threading said notches thereof.

9. A heat exchanger assembly according to claim 8, wherein said first and second fin units each comprise a single sheet of material having a plurality of apertures formed therethrough, said sheet of material being folded back and forth upon itself in accordion-fashion providing a plurality of folds which define said fins and folded over apertured portions of said sheet defining said notches.

10. A heat exchanger assembly according to claim 8, wherein one of said fin units extends at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the other fin unit whereby the path through said assembled fin units defined by said heat exchange tubing is in the form of an oval-shaped helix.

11. A heat exchanger assembly according to claim 9, wherein said tubing carries said first and second fin units, maintaining their rearward surfaces in spaced apart relation.

12. A heat exchanger assembly according to claim 9, wherein said sheet of material is of a thickness in the range of about 0.003 inches to 0.007 inches.

13. A heat exchanger assembly according to claim 9, wherein the thickness of the walls of said tubing is in the order of 0.016 inches.

14. In a heat exchanger assembly, the combination comprising:

a heat transfer fin array having first and second parallel surfaces with a plurality of fins arranged on its first and second surfaces in rows which extend longitudinally of said fin array and each fin having a plurality of notches therein spaced apart transversely of the fin, the notches in said fins being aligned in sets longitudinally of said fin array, defining a plurality of longitudinally extending passageways on the parallel opposed surfaces of said fin array; and

a single length of heat exchange tubing, said heat exchange tubing being wrapped around the fin array longitudinally thereof and threading said notches thereof on the parallel surfaces, and extending through said fin array along a path in the form of an oval-shaped helix.

15. A heat exchanger assembly according to claim 14, wherein said fin array comprises said first and second fin units each comprising a single sheet of material having a plurality of apertures formed therethrough, said sheet of material being folded back and forth upon itself in accordion-fashion providing a plurality of folds which define said fins and with the folded over apertured portions of said sheet defining said notches.