Ploughshare assembly having holder rotatably engageable with aperture in ploughshare

• US 4,779,686 A
• Filed: 04/08/1986
• Issued: 10/25/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Austin T. Ryan
• Original Assignee: Austin T. Ryan
• Inventors: Ryan, Austin T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stouffer, Richard T.
• Application Number:
  US06/849,372
• Time in Patent Office: 931 Days
• Field of Search: 172/720, 172/721, 172/724, 172/730, 172/733, 172/749, 172/750, 172/751, 172/753, 172/762, 172/763, 403/348, 403/353
• US Class Current: 172/730
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 35/225 the tools being adapted to allow the chisel point to be easily fitted or removed from the shank
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/7005 Lugged member, rotary engagement

Abstract

A ploughshare assembly includes a ploughshare and a support for the ploughshare. A pair of opposed internal edges defines a recess in the ploughshare. A holder formation on the support includes a foot portion and a pair of grooves adjacent the foot to receive the aforesaid internal edges of the ploughshare so that when the ploughshare is in its working position on the support the foot engages underside the ploughshare and retains it in place. An aperture in the ploughshare behind the internal edges is wider than the separation of the edges and is dimensioned to pass the foot when the ploughshare is sufficiently rotated relative to the support and so allows detachment of the ploughshare from the support. A resilient latch detachably mounted to the support is releasably positionable to engage a detent face on the ploughshare to prevent excessive forward movement of the ploughshare with respect to the support. The support has a forward face which is divided at a ridge into a pair of surfaces which trail rearwardly outwardly from the ridge. The ridge and surfaces serve to divide the material stream thrown up by the share and substantially smoothly deflecting this srteam over the surfaces and past the support. An embodiment of the ploughshare is of broadly triangular configuration and comprises a body portion and a pair of convergent replaceable marginal strips which are secured to the body portion and define respective forward ground working edges.

Claims

1. A ploughshare assembly comprising:

a ploughshare having at least a center member and one forward ground-working edge;

a support for the ploughshare;

a recess in said center member, said recess defined by a pair of opposed internal edges on said ploughshare;

a holder formation on said support including a foot and a pair of grooves adjacent said foot to receive said internal edges of the ploughshare so that when the ploughshare is in its working position on the support the foot engages the underside of the ploughshare and retains it in place; and

an aperture in said center member of said ploughshare behind said internal edges, which aperture is wider than the separation of said edges and is dimensioned to have said foot pass therethrough when the ploughshare is rotated substantially 180°

relative to the support and so allow detachment of the ploughshare from the support, said aperture and said recess being so positioned relative to each other, and said internal edges and said grooves being so sized with respect to each other that after said foot is initially passed through said aperture to engage said foot with said ploughshare and said ploughshare is rotated substantially 180°

, said at least one forward edge of said ploughshare is moved rearwardly toward said grooves and said edges are engaged with said grooves.

2. A ploughshare assembly according to claim 1, wherein said support comprises a discrete adapter having means for securing the adapter to a depending tine.

3. A ploughshare assembly according to claim 1, wherein said ploughshare has a raised shoulder in its top surface defining a curved seat for a complementary land of said support located above said grooves.

4. A ploughshare assembly according to claim 1, wherein said ploughshare has an underside internal rim defining a curved seat for said foot.

5. A ploughshare assembly according to claim 1, wherein said foot and said aperture comprise complementary substantially circular segments.

6. A ploughshare assembly according to claim 1, wherein said foot further comprises a tail segment which locates under the ploughshare adjacent said aperture, even when the ploughshare is moved from said working position to a foremost position on the holder formation.

7. A ploughshare assembly according to claim 1, wherein said internal edges and grooves are configured to provide a vertical dovetail engagement between the ploughshare and the support.

8. A ploughshare assembly according to claim 1, wherein said internal edges and said grooves are respectively convergent so as to provide a horizontal wedge engagement between the ploughshare and the support.

9. A ploughshare assembly according to claim 1, further comprising:

a detent face on said ploughshare; and

resilient latch means detachably mounted to said support releasably positionable to engage said detent face to prevent excessive forward movement of the ploughshare with respect to the support during use thereof.

10. A ploughshare assembly according to claim 9, wherein said resilient latch means comprises a bent length of wire or rod.

11. A ploughshare assembly according to claim 9 wherein said latch means is releasable from its engagement position by resilient deflection of the latch means.

12. A ploughshare assembly according to claim 1, wherein said support has a forward face which is divided at a ridge into a pair of surfaces which trail rearwardly outwardly from said ridge, said ridge and surfaces serving to divide the material stream thrown up by the share and substantially smoothly deflecting this stream over said surfaces and past said support.

13. A ploughshare according to claim 1, which has a raised shoulder in its top surface defining a curved edge for a complementary land of said support.

14. A ploughshare according to claim 1, wherein said ploughshare has an underside internal rim defining a curved seat for said foot.