Thin film optically variable article and method having gold to green color shift for currency authentication

• US 4,779,898 A
• Filed: 08/21/1987
• Issued: 10/25/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Viavi Solutions, Inc. (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Inventors: Phillips, Roger W., Berning, Peter H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, Paul A.
• Application Number:
  US07/088,144
• Time in Patent Office: 431 Days
• Field of Search: 283/58, 283/91, 283/74, 283/904, 356/71, 356/166, 356/318
• US Class Current: 283/58
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/24 Colours
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/29 Securities; Bank notes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/904 Credit card

Abstract

Thin film optical variable article to be used in a reflection mode having a gold to green color shift with angle for currency authentication and adapted to be carried by a substantially opaque currency sheet which serves as a substrate. The article includes a substantially transparent, optically thick element carrying a subtractive colorant and having first and second surfaces and a multilayer interference coating carried on one of said first and second surfaces. The article is adapted to be carried by the currency sheet so that the coating faces the currency sheet and the colorant carrying element serves as a superstrate facing the incident light. The multilayer interference coating is comprised of a substantially opaque layer of aluminum nearest the substrate, followed by a layer of magnesium fluoride, and then by a layer of chromium having substantial transmission. The colorant has a yellow hue. At normal incidence of light the article has a coppery-gold color shifting towards a vivid green at non-normal incidence of light. The colorant operates in an essentially subtractive mode in combination with the multilayer interference coating to provide the color shift from gold to green at two different angles of incidence and substantially no color at higher angles of incidence to cause a modification of the normal incidence gold color and the color shift with angle properties as seen by reflection.

Claims

1. In a currency bill, a sheet of substantially opaque currency paper having a surface, a multilayer thin film coating carried on said surface of the currency paper and having an inherent color shift with angle, a subtractive colorant carrying hardcoat adherent to the multilayer thin film, and a protective overcoat overlying the subtractive colorant carrying hardcoat, said subtractive colorant in combination with said multilayer interference coating serving to modify the inherent color shift produced by the multilayer thin film coating to provide a discrete color shift from one distinct color to another distinct color at two different angles of incident light and substantially no color at another angle of incident light.

2. A bill as in claim 1 together with a print layer carried by the subtractive colorant carrying hardcoat.

3. A bill as in claim 1 together with an adhesive securing the multilayer thin film coating to the currency paper.

4. A bill as in claim 1 wherein a controlled level of diffusiveness is built into the outermost layer of the optical variable device.

5. A bill as in claim 1, wherein the one distinct color is gold and the other distinct color is green.

6. A bill as in claim 5 wherein the subtractive colorant is yellow.