Optical fiber cord or cable containing a polyethylene filament tensile member

• US 4,779,953 A
• Filed: 07/21/1986
• Issued: 10/25/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Company Limited (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Company Limited (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Hayashi, Masahiro, Okada, Fujio, Ohta, Toshihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Kendell, Lorraine T.
• Application Number:
  US06/885,817
• Time in Patent Office: 827 Days
• Field of Search: 428/364, 428/375, 428/392, 428/377, 428/394, 350/96.23
• US Class Current: 385/103
• CPC Class Codes: D01F 6/04 from polyolefins
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4434 Central member to take up tensile loads
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2913 Rod, strand, filament or fiber
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2933 Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2964 Artificial fiber or filament
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2967 Synthetic resin or polymer

Abstract

An optical fiber cord or cable comprising at least one optical fiber and at least one tensile member for reinforcing said optical fiber, said tensile member comprising at least one polyethylene filament having a viscosity average molecular weight of not less than 200,000, a tenacity of not less than 20 g/d and a tensile modulus of not less than 600 g/d.

Claims

1. An optical fiber cord or cable comprising at least one optical fiber and at least one tensile member for reinforcing said optical fiber, each tensile member comprising at least one polyethylene filament having a viscosity average molecular weight of not less than 200,000, a tenacity of not less than 20 g/d, a tensile modulus of not less than 600 g/d, a viscosity rate of the dynamic modulus at an elevated temperature (E'"'"'₈₀°

C.) to that at room temperature (E'"'"'₂₀°

C.) of not less than 60%, and a section area of not less than 0.018 mm².

2. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 1, which comprises an optical fiber or a bundle of optical fibers and a plurality of tensile members surrounding the optical fiber or the bundle of optical fibers.

3. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 1, which comprises a tensile member or a bundle of tensile members and a plurality of optical fibers surrounding the tensile member or the bundle of tensile members.

4. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 1, 2, or 3, which has a protective shell at the outside.

5. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 4, wherein the protective shell is made of a metallic material.

6. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 4, wherein the proective shell is made of a plastic material.

7. The optical fiber cord or cable according claim 1, wherein the viscosity average molecular weight is not less than 300,000.

8. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 1, wherein the viscosity average molecular weight is not less than 1,000,000.

9. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 1, wherein the tenacity is not less than 23 g/d.

10. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 1, wherein the tenacity is not less than 25 g/d.

11. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 1, wherein the tensile modulus is not less than 700 g/d.

12. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 1, wherein the tensile modulus is not less than 800 g/d.

13. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 1, wherein the viscosity average molecular weight is not less than 300,000, the tenacity is not less than 23 g/d and the tensile modulus is not less than 700 g/d.

14. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 1, wherein the polyethylene filament has a section area of not less than 0.03 mm².

15. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 1, wherein the polyethylene filament has a section area of not less than 0.05 mm².

16. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 1, wherein the variation rate of the dynamic modulus at an elevated temperature (E'"'"'₈₀°

C.) to that at room temperature (E'"'"'₂₀°

C.) is not less than 60%.

17. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 1, wherein the viscosity average molecular weight is not less than 500,000.

18. An optical fiber cord or cable comprising an optical fiber or a bundle of optical fibers and a plurality of tensile members surrounding the optical fiber or the bundle of optical fibers, each tensile member comprising at least one polyethylene filament having a viscosity average molecular weight of not less than 200,000, a tenacity of not less than 20 g/d, a tensile modulus of not less than 600 g/d and a variation rate of the dynamic modulus at an elevated temperature (E'"'"'₈₀°

C.) to that at room temperature (E'"'"'₂₀°

C.) of not less than 60%, and a section area of not less than 0.018 mm².

19. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 18, which has a protective shell at the outside.

20. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 18, wherein the protective shell is made of plastic material.

21. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 18, wherein the viscosity average molecular weight is not less than 300,000.

22. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 18, wherein the viscosity average molecular weight is not less than 1,000,000.

23. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 18, wherein the tenacity is not less than 23 g/d.

24. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 18, wherein the tenacity is not less than 25 g/d.

25. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 18, wherein the tensile modulus is not less than 700 g/d.

26. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 18, wherein the tensile modulus is not less than 800 g/d.

27. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 18, wherein the viscosity average molecular weight is not less than 300,000, the tenacity is not less than 23 g/d and the tensile modulus is not less than 700 g/d.

28. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 18, wherein the variation rate of the dynamic modulus at an elevated temperature (E'"'"'₈₀°

C.) to that at room temperature (E'"'"'₂₀°

C.) is not less than 70%.

29. The optical fiber cord or cable according to claim 18, wherein the viscosity average molecular weight is not less than 500,000.