Chlorination module for cartridge filter unit

• US 4,780,197 A
• Filed: 05/07/1986
• Issued: 10/25/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rainbow Acquistion Corp.
• Original Assignee: Rainbow Lifeguard Products, Inc.
• Inventors: Schuman, Michael L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cintins, Ivars
• Application Number:
  US06/860,659
• Time in Patent Office: 902 Days
• Field of Search: 210/136, 210/169, 210/256, 210/261, 210/206, 210/416.2, 210/493.5, 210/205, 210/209, 422/264, 422/282
• US Class Current: 210/136
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/301 Details of removable closures, lids, caps, filter heads
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/21 with corrugated, folded or wound sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/96 in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters B01D29/09, B01D29/70 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 35/027 rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs B01D35/04 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 35/153 Anti-leakage or anti-return valves
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 35/157 Flow control valves: Damping or calibrated passages
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 37/025 additives incorporated in the filter
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 21/22 using additional holders in conduits, containers or pools for keeping the solid material in place, e.g. supports or receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 25/316 with containers for additional components fixed to the conduit
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/688 Devices in which the water progressively dissolves a solid compound
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2103/42 from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools

Abstract

A filter and chemical dispenser combination for filtering and chemically treating water to be added to a body of water includes a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, and a flow passage between the inlet and the outlet. A filter element is positioned in the flow passage between the inlet and the outlet extending in a longitudinal direction and having a hollow interior. Means are provided in the interior of the filter element and in the flow passage for supporting a chemical. In a further embodiment of the invention, a chemical dispenser is provided for chemically treating a body of water wherein the dispenser includes an inlet for pressurized liquid and an outlet for liquid from the inlet. A flow passage is between the inlet and the outlet. A chemical chamber is provided in the flow passage between the inlet and the outlet for forming a compressible gas pocket. The chamber includes a base for supporting the chemical. The pocket-forming means has a first aperture for allowing liquid from the inlet into the pocket-forming chamber, and a second aperture for passing liquid out of the chamber.

Claims

1. A filter and chlorinator assembly for use with swimming pools, spas and the like having a water circulation system including a pump, the assembly comprising

(a) a filter housing defining an elongate filter chamber,

(b) an elongate axially hollow radial-flow filter element in the housing,

(c) water flow inlet and outlet openings to and from the housing at an end of the housing,

(d) flow directing means associated with the inlet and outlet openings for directing at least a portion of the flow of water entering the inlet opening to the outer portions of the filter chamber for flow radially inwardly of the filter to a central space in the housing and to the outlet opening for flow from the housing,

(e) a chlorinator assembly within the central space of the filter element comprising

(1) a tubular body defining therein a cavity into which can be placed a quantity of a solid, water-soluble source of chlorine ions,

(2) a flow port between the cavity to the central space at a lower end of the body,

(3) other flow means between the interior of the cavity and the exterior of the body,

(4) flow regulating means associated with the outer portions of the filter chamber and with one of the flow port and the other flow means so arranged that upon flow of water to the housing inlet opening, a regulated water flow occurs through the cavity and from the cavity to the space and thence to the outlet opening concurrently with the flow of water radially through the filter to the space, and

(5) a check valve associated with one of the flow port and the other flow means for preventing reverse flow therethrough.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the flow regulating means is associated with the upper end of the body in cooperation with the other flow means which comprises a flow inlet to the cavity.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the check valve is associated with the flow port for preventing water flow from the space to the cavity therethrough.

4. Apparatus according to claim 3 including a hollow sleeve having a closed end and an open end disposable in the body with its open end adjacent the flow port and in which the solid soluble source of chlorine ions is disposable, the sleeve defining water flow openings thereinto at its open end, the sleeve enclosing with the ion source a trapped volume of air which is compressed during operation of the filter and chlorinator assembly by the pressure of water flowing into the sleeve through the flow openings and which expands to occupy substantially the available volume of the sleeve in the absence of applied water pressure at the flow openings, whereby the ion source is substantially dry during periods when the filter and chlorinator assembly is not in operation.

5. Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the body is carried by a housing cap which is removably and sealably coupled to the housing at an upper end thereof, removal of the cap enabling removal of the filter element from the housing and loading of the cavity with solid ion source material.

6. Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the check valve is defined in a closure member which is removably and sealably couplable to the body lower end.

7. Apparatus according to claim 6 including means defined by and cooperating with the exterior of the housing proximately below the cap for mounting the housing in an opening of a support member.

8. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the inlet and outlet openings to the housing are located at a lower end of the housing.

9. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the chlorinator assembly is located substantially wholly within the central space of the filter element.

10. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the flow regulating means is associated with the lower end of the body in cooperation with the flow port for receiving water from an outer portion of the chamber and for discharging water therefrom toward the port means which comprises a flow inlet to the cavity through the bottom thereof.

11. Apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the check valve is associated with the flow regulating means proximately adjacent to and upstream of the flow port for preventing water flow through the flow regulating means to the chamber.

12. Apparatus according to claim 11 wherein the other flow means is defined laterally through the body proximate to the lower end of the cavity, and including a cavity closure member removably and sealably couplable with an upper end of the body for enclosing with the ion source a trapped volume of air which is compressed during operation of the filter and chlorinator assembly by the pressure of water flowing to the flow port and which expands to occupy substantially the available volume of the cavity in the absence of applied water pressure at the flow port, whereby the ion source is substantially dry during periods when the filter and chlorinator assembly is not in operation.

13. Apparatus according to claim 12 including a further check valve associated with the other flow means for preventing water flow from the space into the cavity.

14. Apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the other flow means is defined at the upper end of the cavity through a body closure member which is removably couplable to the body.

15. Apparatus according to claim 14 including a further check valve associated with the other flow means for preventing water flow from the space to the cavity.

16. Apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the inlet and outlet openings are located at the upper end of the housing.

17. An integrated liquid filter and chemical dispenser comprising:

a filter housing having a liquid inlet thereto and a liquid outlet;

a cylindrical, axially hollow, radial flow filter assembly in the housing;

flow directing means for defining a liquid flow path in the housing from the inlet to the outlet, the flow path comprising first and second flow passages arranged in parallel flow relation, the first passage being radially through the filter and the second passage being into the filter interior other than through the filter; and

a chemical dispenser disposed along the second passage essentially wholly within the axial extent of the interior of the filter and having liquid ingress and egress means to and from a chamber therein in which a chemical to be dispensed can be placed for addition to a liquid flowing into and out of the chamber.

18. Apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the second passage begins in the housing downstream of the inlet.

19. Apparatus according to claim 17 including a valve in the path for regulating the proportion of flow between the passages.

20. Apparatus according to claim 19 wherein the valve is operable from outside the housing.

21. Apparatus according to claim 17 including check valve means in the path for preventing reverse liquid flow to the dispenser chamber.

22. Apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the inlet and the outlet are at one end of the housing, and the ingress means to the dispenser chamber are at substantially an opposite end of the housing.

23. Apparatus according to claim 22 including a housing closure member releasably engageable with the housing at said opposite end, and wherein the dispenser is carried by the closure member to be disposed in the interior of the filter upon closure engagement of the closure member with the housing.

24. Apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the dispenser chamber is elongate in a substantially vertical direction, the ingress and egress means are located at opposite ends of the chamber, and including means selectively cooperable with the chamber therein for causing the chamber to contain a captive air volume which is compressible from an initial size thereof in response to increases in liquid pressure applied thereto.

25. A water filter assembly for use with spas and the like having a molded deck defining a well therein, the assembly comprising:

a cylindrical housing having an open upper end and inlet and outlet water flow openings at its lower end in association with means for directing at least a portion of water entering the inlet opening to the outer portions of a filter chamber within the housing and for routing water from a central part of the filter chamber to the outlet opening;

means in the chamber for supporting in a selected position an elongate, axially hollow filter cartirdge for flow of water therethrough from the outer portions of the filter chamber to the central part thereof;

means defined by and cooperable with an outer portion of the housing proximate its upper end for mounting the housing in an opening in a spa deck well;

a housing closure member removably and sealably coupleable to the upper end of the housing;

the housing, filter cartridge and closure member being cooperatively defined for flow of some water from the outer portions of the filter chamber to a cavity defined in a chlorinator assembly carried by the closure member to be disposed in the axial hollow of the cartridge upon coupling of the closure member to the housing and including water flow means for directing water to the cartridge axial hollow via a chlorination chamber in the chlorination assembly in which a quantity of soluble chlorination ion source material can be placed.

26. Apparatus according to claim 25 wherein the water flow means includes a flow path, and a flow regulating valve operable from the exterior of the closure member for adjusting the state of the valve.

27. Apparatus according to claim 25 wherein the chlorinator assembly is arranged for enclosing a trapped bubble of air in the chlorination chamber upon placement of ion source material in the chamber and coupling of the closure member to the housing, and wherein the chlorination flow path enters and leaves the chlorination chamber at locations proximate each other at a lower extremity of the chlorination chamber.