Display for a remote receiver in an electrical utility load management system

• US 4,780,910 A
• Filed: 10/24/1985
• Issued: 10/25/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Itron, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Scientific-Atlanta Incorporated (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Davis, Glenn A., Huddleston, Paul M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Griffin, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Telesz, Jr., Andrew J.
• Application Number:
  US06/790,872
• Time in Patent Office: 1,097 Days
• Field of Search: 455/606, 455/607, 455/608, 455/612, 455/617, 455/602, 340/825.54, 324/116
• US Class Current: 398/109
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/2834 Automated test systems [ATE]; using microprocessors or computers G01R31/317 takes precedence; ATE for detection of defective computer hardware G06F11/2736
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00019 using optical means
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00022 using wireless data transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving

Abstract

A method and apparatus for monitoring and testing the operation and configuration of a remote receiver in an electrical load management system. The receivers are responsive to encoded command signals to remove electrical loads from the electrical distribution system. Upon receipt of a predetermined status inquiry command signal, the receiver retrieves status information pertaining to the receiver, and transmits the status information over a data communications link to a hand-held operator display unit. The operator display unit employs a short-range FM transmitter to transmit the predetermined status inquiry command signal, receives the transmitted status information, and displays the received status information to the operator on a display.

Claims

1. In an electrical load management system, said system including means for transmitting coded command signals for causing electrical load reductions from an electrical distribution system and receiver means located proximate each one of a plurality of electrical loads to be controlled,

said receiver means including means for decoding said coded command signals and being responsive to decoded command signals to remove an electrical load from the electrical distribution system, said receiver means further including a light emitting device for providing a visual indication of the current status of said receiver means,

an improved status display for said receiver means, comprising:

memory means for storing status data related to a plurality of parameters of operation of said receiver means;

means responsive to a predetermined status inquiry command signal for retrieving said status data from said memory means;

formatting means for arranging said retrieved status data in a predetermined optical communications format;

display control means operative for causing said light emitting device in said receiver means to be operative in a first mode for providing a visual indication of the current status of said receiver means, and operative in a second mode for transmitting said retrieved status data in said predetermined optical communications format in response to said predetermined status inquiry command;

an electrically independent portable display unit separate from said receiver means including means for receiving status data transmitted by said display control means when operating in said second mode; and

means for displaying said formatted status data on a display associated with said portable display unit.

2. The improvement of claim 1, wherein said portable display unit comprises:

transmitting means for transmitting said predetermined status inquiry command signal from said display unit to said receiver means;

display unit receiver means for receiving said formatted status data; and

means for converting said received formatted status data into a format for display to an operator on said displaying means.

3. The improvement of claim 2, wherein said coded command signals comprise address data and command data, wherein each of said receiver means is responsive to command data only for particular predetermined address data, and wherein said predetermined status inquiry command signal transmitted by said portable display unit comprises universal address data, whereby each of said receiver means is responsive to said predetermined status inquiry command signal.

4. The improvement of claim 1, wherein said status data comprises data related to the number of transmissions of a predetermined test command signal.

5. The improvement of claim 1, wherein said status data comprises data related to the time elapsed since power loss or receipt of a predetermined reset command signal.

6. The improvement of claim 1, wherein said receiver means is operative to provide a plurality of load control functions, and wherein said status data comprises data related to the number of load control functions provided by said receiver means within a predetermined time period.

7. The improvement of claim 1, wherein said status data comprises data related to the configuration of said receiver means including programmed address information, cold load pick up information, and relay time out periods.

8. The improvement of claim 1, wherein said receiver means includes utility security sealing means provided by an electrical utility to discourage or detect tampering, and wherein said display means is operative to display said formatted status data without breaking or unsealing said utility security sealing means.

9. In a method for controlling an electrical load management system of an electrical utility, said system including means for transmitting address signals for directing commands to particular load management receivers and coded command signals and receiver means located proximate each one of a plurality of electrical loads to be controlled, a method of monitoring and testing said receiver means, comprising the steps of:

decoding said address signals at the receiver means for determining whether the receiver means has been addressed to receive a command;

determining whether the coded command signals correspond to a load reduction command signal or a status inquiry command signal;

removing an electrical load from the electrical distribution system in response to a load reduction command signal;

providing a memory means in said receiver means for storing a plurality of parameters of operation of said receiver means;

storing in said memory means status data related to a plurality of parameters of operation of said receiver means in response to the execution of a command by the receiver;

retrieving said status data from said memory means in response to the status inquiry command signal;

formatting said retrieved status data in a format for display on a display means; and

displaying said formatted status data on said display means.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising the steps of:

transmitting said predetermined status inquiry command signal with a transportable display and transmitting unit;

receiving said formatted status data with receiver means associated with said transportable display and transmitting unit;

converting said received formatted status data into a format for display to an operator; and

displaying said formatted status data on a display means associated with said transportable display and transmitting unit.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said receiver means associated with said transportable display and transmitting unit comprises a radio frequency receiver, and further comprising the step of transmitting said formatted status data to said transportable display and transmitting unit with a radio frequency transmitter associated with said receiver means.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein said status data comprises data related to the number of transmissions of a predetermined test command signal.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein said status data comprises data related to the time elapsed since power loss or receipt of a predetermined reset command signal.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein said receiver means is operative to provide a plurality of load control functions, and wherein said status data comprises data related to the number of load control functions provided by said receiver means within a predetermined time period.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein said status data comprises data related to the configuration of said receiver means including programmed address information, cold load pick up information, or relay time out periods.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein said receiver means includes utility security sealing means provided by the electrical utility to discourage or detect tampering, and further comprising the step of displaying said formatted status data without breaking or unsealing said utility security sealing means.

17. The method of claim 9, wherein said receiver means includes a local oscillator adapted to generate a radio frequency signal, and further comprising the step of modulating said radio frequency signal with a signal representing said retrieved status data.

18. The method of claim 9, wherein said coded command signals comprise address data and command data, wherein each of said receiver means is responsive to command data only for particular predetermined address data, and wherein said predetermined status inquiry command signal unit comprises universal address data, whereby each of said receiver means is responsive to said predetermined status inquiry command signal.

19. In an electrical load management system for an electrical distribution system, said system including a receiver located proximate an electrical load to be controlled, said receiver being responsive to a transmitted coded command signal to remove an electrical load from the electrical distribution system, a receiver monitoring and testing apparatus, comprising:

memory means associated with said receiver for storing status data related to a parameter of operation of said receiver;

means associated with said receiver responsive to a transmitted predetermined status inquiry command signal for retrieving said status data from said memory means;

means associated with said receiver for transmitting said retrieved status data in a predetermined communications format; and

a transportable display unit for displaying said status data to an operator, comprising;

transmitting means for transmitting said predetermined status inquiry command signal from said display unit to said receiver;

means for receiving said transmitted status data from said receiver transmitting means;

a data display associated with said transportable display unit and positioned for viewing by said operator; and

means for converting said received status data into a format for display on said data display to an operator;

means for displaying said formatted status data on said data display.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein said transmitting means comprises radio frequency signal transmitting means, and said receiving means associated with said transportable display unit comprises radio frequency signal responsive means.

21. A transportable transmitting and display apparatus for receiving and displaying status information from an electrical load management system receiver, comprising:

transmitting means for transmitting a predetermined status inquiry command signal to said receiver;

means for receiving transmitted status data transmitted by said receiver in response to said status inquiry command signal, said status data comprising data related to the number of transmissions of a predetermined test command signal from a utility central transmitter, the time elapsed since power loss or receipt of a predetermined reset command, or the number of load control functions commanded and provided by the receiver within a predetermined time period;

means for converting said received status data into a format for display to an operator; and

means for displaying to an operator a numeric read out display of said data related to said number of transmissions of said predetermined test command signal from the utility central transmitter, said time elapsed since power loss or receipt of said predetermined reset command, or said number of load control functions commanded and provided by said receiver within said predetermined time period.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein said receiving means comprises a radio frequency receiver.

23. In an electrical load management system, said system including means for transmitting coded radio command signals for causing electrical load reductions from an electrical distribution system and receiver means located proximate each one of a plurality of electrical loads to be controlled,

said receiver means including radio receiver means for decoding said coded radio command signals and being responsive to decoded command signals to remove an electrical load from the electrical distribution system and local oscillator means for demodulating said coded radio command signals;

an improved status display for said receiver means, comprising;

memory means for storing status data related to a plurality of parameters of operation of said receiver means;

means responsive to a predetermined status inquiry command signal for retrieving said status data from said memory means;

means for utilizing signals produced by said local oscillator means for obtaining a radio carrier signal;

formatting means for arranging said retrieved status data in a format for transmitting via said radio carrier signal;

transmitting means for transmitting said formatted status data via said radio carrier signal in response to said predetermined status inquiry command signal;

an electrically independent portable display unit separate from said receiver means including means for receiving status data transmitted by said radio carrier signal from said receiver unit; and

means for displaying said formatted status data on a display associated with said portable display unit.

24. In an electrical load management system, said system including means for transmitting address signals for directing commands to particular load management receivers and coded command signals for causing electrical load reductions from an electrical distribution system, an improved load management receiver for controlling an electrical load and for transmitting status information for display, comprising:

address decoding means responsive to said address signals for determining whether said receiver has been addressed to receive a command;

means for decoding said coded command signals in response to said address decoding means determining that said receiver has been addressed, said coded command signals including a load reduction command and a status inquiry command;

means responsive to a load reduction command for removing an electrical load from the electrical distribution system;

memory means for storing status data related to a plurality of parameters of operation of said receiver means;

means responsive to said status inquiry command signal for retrieving said status data from said memory means;

formatting means for arranging said retrieved status data in a predetermined communications format;

data transmitting means for transmitting data in said communications format; and

display control means operative for causing said data transmitting means to transmit said retrieved status data in said communications format to an external location for display.

25. The receiver of claim 24, wherein said address signals may comprise a predetermined address signal for addressing a particular receiver or alternatively a universal address signal for addressing a plurality of receivers.

26. The receiver of claim 24, wherein said status data comprises data related to the configuration of said receiver including but not limited to programmed address information, cold load pick up information, and relay time out periods.

27. The receiver of claim 24, wherein said status data comprises data related to the number of transmissions of a predetermined test command signal from the utility central transmitter, the time elapsed since power loss or receipt of a predetermined reset command, or the number of load control functions commanded and provided by the receiver within a predetermined time period.

28. The receiver of claim 24, wherein said data transmitting means comprises optical data transmitting means.

29. The receiver of claim 24, wherein said data transmitting means comprises radio frequency data transmitting means.