Resealable injection site

• US 4,781,680 A
• Filed: 03/02/1987
• Issued: 11/01/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Vir Engineering, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Vir Engineering, Inc.
• Inventors: Vidal, Claude, Redmond, Russell
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Reilly, Colleen M.
• Application Number:
  US07/020,725
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 604/93, 604/175, 604/185, 604/891, 604/86, 604/8-10, 604/190, 604/212, 604/891
• US Class Current: 604/288.02
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0072 Means for increasing tightness of the septum, e.g. compression rings, special materials, special constructions
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0241 having means for filtering
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/582 by tactile feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6036 characterised by physical shape, e.g. array of activating switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/0208 Subcutaneous access sites for injecting or removing fluids transcutaneous access sites A61M39/0247; implantable infusion devices A61M5/14276

Abstract

A subcutaneous access site to aid in the delivery of chemotherapeutic or analgesic drugs to the blood stream or to any body cavity. The device embodies a specially supported septum which exhibits exceptional resealing characteristics. In this regard, the device includes a rigid inner ring adapted to create uniform circumferential compression on the septum member to enhance site resealing even when standard twelve degree beveled hypodermic syringe needles are used. Additionally, the device is uniquely configured to give immediate feedback to the caregiver if the needle misses the target, thereby minimizing accidental subcutaneous injections.

Claims

1. A subcutaneous injection site, comprising:

(a) a housing, including;

(i) a base;

(ii) a generally disc shaped elastomeric septum spaced apart from said base;

(iii) continuous side walls constructed of a relatively soft elastomeric material interconnected with said base and with said septum to define an internal chamber disposed intermediate said base and said septum said side walls including a dome shaped portion;

(iv) compression means for exerting circumferential compression on said disc shaped elastomeric septum, said compression means comprising a rigid ring surrounding said generally disc shaped elastomeric septum and disposed interiorly of said continuous side walls and beneath said dome shaped portion;

(b) connector means associated with said housing for providing a fluid flow path between said internal chamber and the exterior of said housing, and

(c) filter means disposed between said internal chamber and said connector means for filtering fluids flowing between said internal chamber and the exterior of said housing, said filter means comprising a rigid sintered metal element.

2. A subcutaneous injection site having a hollow housing including an internal chamber and a fluid passageway interconnecting said internal chamber with the exterior of said housing, said housing comprising:

(a) a base disposed on one side of said internal chamber;

(b) a generally circular shaped membrane constructed from an elastomer disposed on the opposite side of said internal chamber;

(c) compression means supported by said base for exerting uniform radially inwardly directed compressive forces on said membrane, said compression means comprising a generally annular shaped member carried by said base and a split ring carried by said annular shaped member; and

(a) closure means carried by said base and surrounding said compression means and at least the periphery of said membrane for sealing said internal chamber relative to atmosphere.

3. An injection site as defined in claim 2 in which said split ring is held in place between a portion of said closure means and a portion of said annular shaped member.

4. An injection site as defined in claim 2 in which said compression means comprises a generally cup-shaped member having an annular shaped portion and an interconnected skirt portion disposed in engagement with said base.

5. An injection site as defined in claim 4 in which said membrane is generally disc shaped and is constructed from a silicone material.

6. An injection site as defined in claim 4 in which said membrane is constructed from a silicone, latex laminate.

7. An injection site as defined in claim 4 in which said closure means further comprises a generally dome shaped circumferentially extending portion.

8. An injection site as defined in claim 4 in which the fluid passageway interconnecting said internal chamber with the exterior of said housing is provided by a tubular connector member carried by said housing.

9. An injection site as defined in claim 8 further including sealing means for sealably interconnecting said connector member with said generally cup-shaped member.

10. An injection site as defined in claim 9 in which said cup-shaped member is provided with a passageway in communication with said internal chamber and in which said sealing means comprises an elastomeric O-ring sealably receivable within said passageway of said cup-shaped member.

11. A subcutaneous injection site having a hollow housing including an internal chamber and a fluid passageway interconnecting said internal chamber with the exterior of said housing, said housing comprising:

(a) a base disposed on one side of said internal chamber;

(b) a generally circular shaped membrane constructed from an elastomer disposed on the opposite side of said internal chamber;

(c) compression means supported by said base for exerting uniform radially inwardly directed compressive forces on said membrane said compression means comprising a generally cup-shaped member having an annular shaped portion and an interconnected skirt portion disposed in engagement with said base, said cup-shaped member further having a passageway in communication with said internal chamber;

(d) a tubular connector member carried by said housing, said member providing the fluid passageway interconnecting said internal chamber with the exterior of said housing; and

(e) sealing means for sealably interconnecting said tubular connector member with said generally cup-shaped member.

12. A subcutaneous injection site as defined in claim 11 further including filter means disposed between said internal chamber and said fluid passageway for filtering fluids flowing between said internal chamber and the exterior of said housing.

13. A subcutaneous injection site as defined in claim 12 in which said filter means comprises a rigid sintered metal element substantially impenetrable by hypodermic needle.

14. A subcutaneous injection site for use with a hypodermic needle for delivery of fluids to the body, comprising:

(a) a housing, including;

(i) a base;

(ii) a generally disc shaped elastomeric septum spaced apart from said base said septum being penetrable by the hypodermic needle;

(iii) continuous side walls constructed of a relatively soft elastomeric material interconnected with said base and with said septum to define an internal chamber disposed intermediate said base and said septum said side walls including a dome shaped portion;

(iv) a rigid ring surrounding said generally disc shaped elastomeric septum and disposed interiorly of said continuous side walls and beneath said dome shaped portion;

said rigid ring being so constructed and arranged as to continuously exert a radially inwardly directed, uniform compressive force on said elastomeric septum whereby resealing is enhanced following penetration of said elastomeric septum by the hypodermic needle;

(b) connector means associated with said housing for providing a fluid flow path between said internal chamber and the exterior of said housing, and

(c) closure means carried by said base and surrounding said compression means and at least the periphery of said membrane for sealing said internal chamber relative to atmosphere.