Transponder antenna

• US 4,782,345 A
• Filed: 07/29/1986
• Issued: 11/01/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TC License Limited
• Original Assignee: Amtech Corporation (McClarin Plastics LLC)
• Inventors: Landt, Jeremy A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sikes, William L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Johnson, Doris J.
• Application Number:
  US06/891,226
• Time in Patent Office: 826 Days
• Field of Search: 343/700 MS, 343/701, 343/725, 343/727, 343/873, 343/893, 340/570, 340/572
• US Class Current: 343/727
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/106 Microstrip slot antennas patch antenna elements H01Q9/0407
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/357 using a single feed point
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/065 Microstrip dipole antennas patch antenna H01Q9/0407

Abstract

A dielectric member may be thin and planar and may have first and second opposite surfaces. An electrically conductive material is disposed on the first surface at one end of the first surface and an electrically conductive material is disposed on the second surface at the opposite end of the second surface. The conductive materials in the first and second surfaces define a first antenna operative at a first frequency. Slots are provided in the conductive material in the first surface. The slots define a second antenna operative at a second frequency greater than the first frequency. The slots include first and second slots extending in a direction transverse to the relative direction of the conductive materials on the first and second surfaces. The first and second slots may have substantially equal lengths and may be aligned with each other. The slots also include third and fourth slots extending in such relative direction and respectively communicating with the first and second slots. The third and fourth slots are in spaced and parallel relationship to define a conductive portion. The lengths of the first and second slots define the frequency of the signals from the second antenna and the lengths of the third and fourth slots define the impedance of the second antenna. Additional conductive material is disposed on the first surface of the dielectric member in electrical communication with the conductive portion. The additional conductive material is disposed opposite the conductive material on the second surface and is provided with a length defining the impedance of the first antenna.

Claims

1. In combination, a thin planar dielectric member,

first conductive material on a first portion of one surface of the planar member,

second conductive material on a second portion of the other surface of the planar to define with the first conductive material a first antenna operative at first frequencies, the second portion being displaced from the first portion in a first direction along the planar surfaces of the dielectric member, and

slots included in the first conductive material to define a conductive portion which extends from the first portion to a position of the first planar surface opposite to the second portion on the second planar surface and which defines a second antenna operative at second frequencies higher than the first frequencies.

2. In a combination as set forth in claim 1,

the first conductive material occupying substantially one half of the area of the first surface on the dielectric member, and

the second conductive material occupying substantially the other half of the second surface on the dielectric member.

3. In a combination as set forth in claim 2,

the slots having portions disposed in the conductive material on the first surface in a second direction transverse to the first direction.

4. In a combination as set forth in claim 3,

the slots defining a conductive portion extending in the first direction, additional conductive material extending from such conductive portion in the first and second directions on the first planar surface opposite the second conductive material to define the impedance of the first antenna.

5. In combination,

a thin dielectric member having first and second oppositely disposed planar surfaces,

an electrically conductive material on the first planar surface of the dielectric member at a first end of the first surface,

an electrically conductive material on the second planar surface of the dielectric member at a second end of the second surface, the second end being opposite to the first end in a first direction along the planar surface,

the first and second conductive materials defining a first antenna operative at a first frequency, and

spaced slots in the conductive material on the first planar surface to produce a conductive portion first defines a second antenna operative at a second frequency higher than the first frequency.

6. In a combination as set forth in claim 5,

additional conductive material on the first surface of the planar member at a position opposite the conductive surface on the second planar member, such additional conductive material being disposed in a looped configuration to define a particular impedance for the first antenna.

7. In a combination as set forth in claim 5,

the spaced slots including first slot portions extending in the first direction and second slot portions communicating with the first slot portions and extending along the first planar surface in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction.

8. In a combination as set forth in claim 7,

the second slots respectively extending in the second direction from the first slots to provide a progressively increased spacing between the second slots in accordance with such respective extensions.

9. In a combination as set forth in claim 8,

the first slots being disposed in spaced and parallel relationship in the first conductive material to provide the conductive portion between the slots with a length defining the particular impedance for the second antenna,

the additional conductive material on the first surface extending from the conductive portion on such first surface.

10. In combination,

a thin flat dielectric member having first and second substantially parallel surfaces,

conductive material on the first surface of the dielectric member at a first end of the first surface,

conductive material on the second surface of the dielectric member at a second end of the second surface to define, with the conductive material on the first surface, an antenna operative at a first frequency, the first and second ends being opposite from each other in a first direction, and

slots in the conductive material on the first surface of the dielectric member to define a second antenna operative at a second frequency higher than the first frequency and defining the impedance of the second antenna, and

additional conductive material disposed on the first surface of the dielectric member to define the impedance of the first antenna.

11. In combination as set forth in claim 10,

the additional conductive material being disposed on the first surface of the dielectric member opposite the conductive material on the second surface of the dielectric member.

12. In a combination as set forth in claim 11,

the slots in the conductive material on the first surface of the dielectric member producing a conductive portion having, in the first direction, having a length defining the impedance of the second antenna, and

the conductive portion on the first surface of the dielectric material extending from the additional conductive material on the first surface of the dielectric member.

13. In a combination as set forth in claim 12,

the additional conductive material on the first surface of the dielectric material having a length defining the impedance of the first antenna.

14. In a combination as set forth in claim 13,

the additional conductive material on the first surface of the dielectric member having a looped configuration to increase the length of the additional conductive material in a limited distance in the first direction on the first surface of the dielectric member.

15. In a combination as set forth in claim 12,

the slots in the conductive material on the first surface of the dielectric member having portions extendiing from each other in a second direction transverse to the first direction to define the frequency of the second antenna.

16. In a combination as set forth in claim 14,

the slots in the conductive material on the first surface of the dielectric member having portions extending from each other in a second direction transverse to the first direction to define the frequency of the second antenna,

the slots in the conductive material on the first surface of the dielectric member having additional portions extending in the first direction at the ends of the slot portions extending in the second direction.