Attachment structure

• US 4,782,547 A
• Filed: 01/29/1987
• Issued: 11/08/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cooper Automotive Products Inc (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Anderson Company The Indiana
• Inventors: Mohnach, Michael G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Feldman, Peter
• Application Number:
  US07/008,464
• Time in Patent Office: 649 Days
• Field of Search: 15/250.04, 15/250 A, 15/250.07, 15/250.35, 15/250.42, 15/250.2
• US Class Current: 15/250.04
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 1/0408 Means for influencing the aerodynamic quality of wipers, e.g. clip-on wind deflectors B60S1/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 1/522 moving liquid spreading means, e.g. arranged in wiper arms

Abstract

According to the invention, an attachment structure is provided and has a body with a configuration for connection to a wiper arm. The attachment structure may have one or any combination of an airfoil, a washer fluid conduit or receptacle or an air dam integrally formed on or carried by the body. The attachment structure is elongate and may have an airfoil, an air dam and/or a washer fluid conduit or receptacle integrally formed on the body and will extend lengthwise of the wiper arm in assembled relationship therewith. The cross-sectional configuration of the body and wiper arm is substantially uniform throughout the length of the structure. Because extrusion molding is cheaper than injection molding, a high integrity, plastic device can be produced at a lower cost than conventional injection molded structures.

Claims

1. An attachment structure for connection to a windshield wiper arm, said structure comprising:

a body;

means on the body defining an airfoil to vary air flow characteristics in front of a windshield surface adjacent to which the wiper arm is attached;

conduit means integral with the body and defining a fluid passageway alongside said body,

said conduit means having an inlet opening for introducing a windshield cleaning fluid into the fluid passageway and at least one discharge opening for directing cleaning fluid from the passageway against a windshield; and

means for snap-fitting a substantial length of the body directly against and to a windshield wiper arm.

2. The attachment structure according to claim 1 and having an air dam integrally formed on the conduit means and projecting downwardly and outwardly of the body on the opposite side of the body from the airfoil.

3. The attachment structure according to claim 2 wherein said structure is elongate and the cross-section of the structure is substantially uniform throughout its length.

4. The attachment structure according to claim 2 wherein said structure is a single, extruded plastic piece.

5. An attachment structure for connection to a windshield wiper arm, said structure comprising:

a body;

an airfoil integrally formed on said body to vary the air flow characteristics in front of a windshield surface adjacent to which the wiper arm is attached;

conduit means integral with the body and defining a fluid passageway alongside said body,

said conduit means having an inlet opening for introducing a windshield cleaning fluid into the fluid passageway and at least one discharge opening for directing cleaning fluid from the passageway against a windshield; and

means for snap-fitting a substantial length of the body directly against and to a windshield wiper arm.

6. The attachment structure according to claim 5 wherein the connecting means comprises a generally inverted U-shaped portion on the body with flexible legs on the U-shaped portion having inturned free ends for engaging a wiper arm.

7. The attachment structure of claim 5 wherein the airfoil extends generally upwardly and away from the body.

8. The attachment structure of claim 5 wherein an air dam is integrally formed on said body and extends generally downwardly and away from the body.

9. The attachment structure according to claim 5 wherein the structure is a single, extruded plastic piece.

10. An attachment structure for connection to a windshield wiper arm, said structure comprising:

a body having a length;

an airfoil integrally formed on said body to vary airflow characteristics in front of a windshield surface adjacent to which the wiper arm is attached;

receiving means integrally formed with the body for retaining therein a conduit alongside the body for delivering a cleaning fluid towards a windshield surface,

said receiving means having a substantially uniform cross-sectional configuration throughout the length of the body; and

means for snap-fitting the body directly against said to a windshield wiper arm;

said attachment structure consisting of a single piece.

11. The attachment structure according to claim 10 wherein the airfoil is formed on said body and arranged so that a low pressure region is created thereby adjacent to the surface of the windshield so that cleaning fluid delivered from the conduit wets a windshield surface to be wiped.

12. The attachment structure according to claim 11 wherein said structure is a single, extruded plastic piece.

13. The attachment structure claim 11 wherein an air dam is integrally formed on said body and extends generally downwardly and away from the body.

14. The attachment structure according to claim 13 wherein the body, the receiving means, the airfoil and the air dam have a substantially uniform cross sectional configuration transverse to the length of the body.

15. An attachment structure for connection to a windshield wiper arm, said structure having an elongate body for connection to a wiper arm and an integral airfoil on the body, the improvement comprising:

said body and airfoil having a substantially constant cross-sectional configuration transverse to the length of the body,

whereby the integral body and airfoil can be readily formed by extrusion molding;

an air dam means integrally formed on said body and projecting generally downwardly from said body so as to deflect an air stream flowing along the surface of the windshield upward and away from a wiper blade carried by the wiper arm; and

a fluid delivery means integrally formed on said body and extending the length of said body for spraying fluid onto the windshield between the airfoil and the windshield.

16. The attachment of claim 15 wherein an air dam means is formed integrally with the fluid delivery means and projects generally downwardly from said delivery means.

17. An attachment structure for connection to a wiper arm wherein said wiper arm operatively supports a wiper blade in wiping contact with a windshield of a vehicle, the improvement comprising:

a body having means for connecting the attachment means to the wiper arm;

an air dam means integrally formed on and extending generally downwardly and forwardly of said body for deflecting an air stream flowing past the windshield upward and away from the wiper blade carried by said wiper arm;

an airfoil integrally formed on said body and projections generally upwardly and rearwardly from said body, said airfoil being arranged on said body to be struck by said air stream to urge said wiper arm and blade toward the windshield; and

a washer fluid means integrally formed on said body between said body and said air dam means for discharging fluid between said airfoil and said windshield;

said airfoil creating turbulence between said airfoil and said windshield to assist the washer fluid in wetting the windshield surface to be wiped.