Collapsible file box

• US 4,782,972 A
• Filed: 06/30/1986
• Issued: 11/08/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Traex Corporation DANE Wisconsin
• Original Assignee: Traex Corporation (Traex)
• Inventors: Wenkman, Gregory J., Salzmann, Ferdinand F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fidei, David T.
• Application Number:
  US06/879,906
• Time in Patent Office: 862 Days
• Field of Search: 206/425, 206/600, 206/507, 220/4 F, 220/23.4, 220/22.3, 220/22.5, 220/94 A, 220/4 E, 312/257, 312/263, 312/264, 52/284, 52/263, 52/264
• US Class Current: 220/4.28
• CPC Class Codes: B42F 7/10 Trays
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 11/1873 all walls are detached from each other to collapse the container

Abstract

A collapsible file box is disclosed which includes a rectangular base, a pair of generally rectangular ends adapted to extend vertically upwardly from the rectangular base, each end further including a plurality of side tabs extending outwardly from each of the two side edges of the end, a pair of generally rectangular sides adapted to extend vertically upwardly from the rectangular base, each side having a plurality of grooves at each of the two side extremities of the side to receive the tabs on the ends so that the tabs may be inserted into the grooves to assemble the collapsible file box only with the sides and ends in correct orientation to each other. The collapsible file box may also include a rectangular lid which is substantially structurally identical to the rectangular base, and may also include upwardly facing side rails on the sides for suspending conventional letter size hanging file folders, and upwardly facing end rails on the ends for suspending conventional legal size hanging file folders. The assembled collapsible file box may have a base, end, sides, and a lid with substantially closed surfaces so that the assembled collapsible file box is substantially dustproof.

Claims

1. A collapsible file box comprising:

(a) a rectangular base;

(b) a pair of generally rectangular ends adapted to extend vertically upwardly from the rectangular base, each end including an upper side tab and a lower side tab which both extend outwardly from each of two edges of the end in substantially co-planar relationship with the end, the upper side tabs having a different width than the lower side tabs; and

(c) a pair of generally rectangular sides adapted to extend vertically upwardly from the rectangular base, each side having an upper groove and a lower groove in each of two side extremities of the side, the upper grooves being slightly wider than the vertical dimension of the upper tabs so that each upper groove may receive an upper tab, the lower grooves being slightly wider than the vertical dimension of the lower tabs so that each lower groove may receive a lower tab;

wherein the upper tab and the lower tab of each edge of a rectangular end can be simultaneously inserted into only the corresponding upper groove and lower groove of an extremity of a rectangular side, so that the collapsible file box can be assembled only with the sides and ends in correct vertical orientation with respect to each other.

2. The collapsible file box specified in claim 1, further comprising a rectangular lid which is substantially structurally identical to the base, and therefore interchangeable with the base.

3. The collapsible file box specified in claim 1, wherein said sides are of a length such that an inside length of the file box is at least sufficient to receive therein papers the length of legal size paper.

4. The collapsible file box specified in claim 1, wherein said ends are of a length such that an inside width of the file box is at least sufficient to receive therein papers the length of letter size papers.

5. The collapsible file box specified in claim 1, wherein said sides and ends are of a height such that an inside height of the file box is at least sufficient to receive therein papers the width of legal and letter size papers.

6. The collapsible file box specified in claim 1, wherein the sides each include an upwardly facing side rail which is parallel to, but below a top edge of the side, so that conventional letter size hanging file folders may be hung from said side rails.

7. The collapsible file box specified in claim 1, wherein the ends each include an upwardly facing end rail which is parallel to, but below a top edge of the end, so that conventional legal size hanging file folders may be hung from said end rails.

8. The collapsible file box specified in claim 1, further including a pair of U-shaped anti-slide file position lock pieces which can be fitted snugly over the side rails to prevent the sliding of conventional letter size hanging file folders along the side rails, and over the end rails to prevent the sliding of conventional legal size hanging file folders along the end rails.

9. The collapsible file box specified in claim 1, wherein each end further includes a handle located above a center of said end member to aid in lifting the file box.

10. The collapsible file box specified in claim 1, wherein each side tab includes an inside face with at least on protrusion and each groove has an inside wall having at least one hole to receive the protrusion, so that when a side tab is inserted into a groove, each protrusion snaps into the corresponding hole in the inside wall, so that the tab is retained in the groove.

11. The collapsible file box specified in claim 10, wherein said inside wall of the groove is beveled where said protrusion approaches the hole when a side tab is inserted into a groove, and said protrusion is beveled so that the protrusion is prevented from impeding side tab insertion into the groove.

12. The collapsible file box specified in claim 2, wherein the sides, ends, base, and lid each have a substantially closed surface so that when assembled, the collapsible file box is substantially dustproof.

13. The collapsible file box specified in claim 2, wherein before assembly of the collapsible file box, said base, sides, ends and lid can be stacked on top of one another into a stack whose volume is considerably less than that of an assembled file box, so that an unassembled collapsible file box may be shipped or stored with a minimum of air volume.

14. A collapsible file box comprising:

(a) a rectangular base;

(b) a rectangular lid which is substantially structurally identical to the base, and therefore interchangeable with the base;

(c) a pair of generally rectangular ends adapted to extend vertically upwardly from the rectangular base, each end further including a plurality of side tabs extending outwardly from each of two side edges of the end; and

(d) a pair of generally rectangular sides adapted to extend vertically upwardly from the rectangular base, each side having a plurality of grooves at each of two side extremities of the side to receive the tabs on the ends so that the tabs may be inserted into the grooves to assemble the collapsible file box only with the sides and ends in correct orientation to each other;

wherein each end and each side further includes a bottom tab of selected thickness extending downwardly from a bottom edge of each side and each end, the bottom tabs being substantially co-planar to the sides and ends from which they extend, said bottom tabs including an inside and an outside face and each side extremity of a side comprises a cornering portion having the upper and lower grooves;

wherein the rectangular base and the rectangular lid each further include (i) a skirt around the periphery thereof extending normally from an inside surface of the base and lid, said skirt including a skirt edge, four inside faces, and four inside corners, each inside face including a plurality of protuberances, and (ii) four jutting projections extending normally from the inside surface of said base, each jutting projection located a distance slightly greater than the thickness of the bottom tabs of the sides and, ends, inside from the center of each of the four inside faces of said skirt, (iii) four cornerpiece tabs extending normally from the inside surface of the base and lid to a distance beyond the skirt edge, each cornerpiece tab molded to one of the four inside corners of said skirt;

wherein after the two ends are securely assembled together with the two sides and then the rectangular base is seated into the bottom tabs of the sides and ends, the four cornerpiece tabs on the base abut the four cornering portions of the sides helping to maintain the position of said base, and the protuberances on each inside face of the base skirt abut against the outside face of a bottom tab, and each jutting projection on the base abuts against an inside face of a bottom tab so that the jutting projections in combination with the protuberances on the base apply a pressure to both faces of said bottom tabs, creating a friction force which helps retain the base to the bottom tabs; and

wherein when the lid is seated properly on the assembled side and ends, the four cornerpiece tabs on the lid abut the four cornering portions of the sides helping to maintain the position of said lid so that the skirt edge of the lid rests on the top edges of the two ends and of the two sides.

15. The collapsible file box specified in claim 14, wherein, each protuberance on the four inside faces of said base skirt has a small protrusion normal to the inside face of the skirt near the skirt edge, and an outside face of each bottom tab has a plurality of small cavities located adjacent to the bottom edge of the member from which the bottom tab extends, each small cavity corresponding to a small protrusion which fits into the cavity so that the base is securely retained on the assembled sides and ends.